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单词 irregular
释义
irregular
(once / 299 pages)
1adjn 2adj 3nadj

Irregular describes something that's unpredictable or uneven. If your dog has irregular spots, it means that she has random splotches of color scattered across her fur.
Anything that doesn't have a pattern or schedule is irregular, like the irregular hours of a store that's only open when the owner feels like it. In grammar, an irregular part of speech is one that doesn't stick to the usual rules. Irregular can also describe something doesn't meet standards, like irregular clothing that's sold at a discount. Irregular originally meant "not in conformity with Church rules."
WORD FAMILY
irregular: irregularity, irregularly, irregulars+/irregularity: irregularities/regular: irregular, regularise, regularity, regularize, regularly, regulars/regularise: regularisation, regularised, regularising/regularity: regularities, unregularity/regularize: regularization, regularized, regularizes, regularizing
USAGE EXAMPLES
The teenager’s grades dropped, his friends changed and he began keeping irregular hours.
Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017)
Rustaqi was a vocal critic of the government’s arming of irregular militias.
The Guardian(Dec 26, 2016)
Outside experts, including Ansari, told me that for the dam to move that much was highly irregular.
The New Yorker(Dec 25, 2016)
1
1adj (of a surface or shape); not level or flat or symmetrical
walking was difficult on the irregular cobblestoned surface
Syn
uneven
not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture
2adj (of solids) not having clear dimensions that can be measured; volume must be determined with the principle of liquid displacement
Ant
regular
(of solids) having clear dimensions that can be measured; volume can be determined with a suitable geometric formula
3adj falling below the manufacturer's standard
irregular jeans
Syn
imperfect
not perfect; defective or inadequate
4n merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name
Syn|Hyper
second
merchandise, product, ware
commodities offered for sale
2
1adj deviating from normal expectations; somewhat odd, strange, or abnormal
highly irregular behavior
Syn
atypical
abnormal, unnatural
not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm
2adj contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice
irregular hiring practices
Syn|Ant
illegal
prohibited by law or by official or accepted rules
asymmetrical, crooked
irregular in shape or outline
casual, occasional
occurring from time to time
improper, unconventional, unlawful
not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention
randomised, randomized
set up or distributed in a deliberately random way
strong
of verbs not having standard (or regular) inflection
unrhythmic, unrhythmical
not rhythmic; irregular in beat or accent
rough, unsmooth
having or caused by an irregular surface
unsteady
subject to change or variation
asymmetric, asymmetrical
characterized by asymmetry in the spatial arrangement or placement of parts or components
unsystematic
lacking systematic arrangement or method or organization
regular
in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle
first-string
of members of a team; not substitutes
lawful, rule-governed
according to custom or rule or natural law
official, prescribed
conforming to set usage, procedure, or discipline
standard, stock
regularly and widely used or sold
timed
regularly spaced in time
uniform
evenly spaced
weak
(used of verbs) having standard (or regular) inflection
well-ordered
ordered well
rhythmic, rhythmical
recurring with measured regularity
symmetric, symmetrical
having similarity in size, shape, and relative position of corresponding parts
systematic
characterized by order and planning
3adj lacking continuity or regularity
an irregular worker
Syn
temporary
part-time, parttime
involving less than the standard or customary time for an activity
4adj not occurring at expected times
Syn
unpredictable
sporadic
recurring in scattered and irregular or unpredictable instances
5adj independent in behavior or thought
she led a somewhat irregular private life
Syn
maverick, unorthodox
unconventional
not conforming to accepted rules or standards
3
1n a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
guerilla, guerrilla, insurgent
Maquis, Maquisard
a guerrilla fighter in the French underground in World War II
urban guerrilla
a guerrilla who fights only in cities and towns
warrior
someone engaged in or experienced in warfare
2adj (used of the military) not belonging to or engaged in by regular army forces
irregular troops
irregular warfare
Syn|Ant
partisan, partizan
devoted to a cause or party
regular
(used of the military) belonging to or engaged in by legitimate army forces
standing
permanent
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