| 单词 | issue |
| 释义 | issue (once / 41 pages) 1n 2nv 3nv 4n 5nv One copy of "Celebrities are Cool" magazine is an issue. It is issued, or put out, by the publisher. You and your mother may argue over the issue, or topic, of whether or not you should read it. The original meaning of the word issue was to put something out. If a celebrity issues a statement or the post office issues new stamps, they put them out for the public. Likewise, an issue is a current topic, sometimes controversial, that is being discussed. Politicians often say they want to talk about the issues (and not their personal lives!). You might hear someone say, "He's got issues" about a person who has some problems, usually emotional ones, but this is a very new use for the word. WORD FAMILYissue: issued, issuer, issues, issuing, non-issue, reissue+/issuer: issuers/issuing: issuings/reissue: reissued, reissues, reissuing USAGE EXAMPLESThe main issue is that the more motivated you are, the more you want to see the changes. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) As the number of pediatric medical users grows, so do issues that confront parents, patients, doctors and policymakers. Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) That won’t be enough for them to overcome their quarterback issues later in the playoffs. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n some situation or event that is thought about Syn|Hypo|Hyper matter, subject, topic area a subject of study blind spota subject about which you are ignorant or prejudiced and fail to exercise good judgment remitthe topic that a person, committee, or piece of research is expected to deal with or has authority to deal with res adjudicata, res judicataa matter already settled in court; cannot be raised again gray area, grey areaan intermediate area; a topic that is not clearly one thing or the other territoryan area of knowledge or interest cognitive content, content, mental object the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned 2n an important question that is in dispute and must be settled 2the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone politicians never discuss the real issues Hypo|Hyper gut issue, hot-button issue an issue that elicits strong emotional reactions paramount issuean issue whose settlement is more important than anything else; and issue that must be settled before anything else can be settled bread-and-butter issue, pocketbook issuean issue whose settlement will affect financial resources quodlibetan issue that is presented for formal disputation cognitive content, content, mental object the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned 1n one of a series published periodically she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room Syn|Hypo|Hyper number edition an issue of a newspaper extraan additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis) periodical a publication that appears at fixed intervals 2n the act of issuing printed materials Syn|Hyper publication printing the business of producing printed material for sale or distribution 3v prepare and issue for public distribution or sale Syn|Hypo|Hyper bring out, publish, put out, release edit supervise the publication of air, bare, publicise, publicize make public 4v bring out an official document (such as a warrant) 3Hyper communicate, intercommunicate transmit thoughts or feelings 1n the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity) a new issue of stamps the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago Syn|Hypo|Hyper issuance, issuing stock issue (corporation law) the authorization and delivery of shares of stock for sale to the public or the shares thus offered at a particular time provision, supply, supplying the activity of supplying or providing something 2n supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government Syn|Hyper government issue, military issue fund, stock, store a supply of something available for future use 3v circulate or distribute or equip with issue a new uniform to the children Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper supply recall make unavailable; bar from sale or distribution free, release, unblock, unfreeze make (assets) available reissueissue (a new version of) free, releasemake (information) available for publication declassifylift the restriction on and make available again distribute make available 4v make out and issue 4Syn|Hypo|Hyper cut, make out, write out check write out a check on a bank account write communicate or express by writing 1n a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon Syn|Hypo|Hyper consequence, effect, event, outcome, result, upshot materialisation, materialization, offspring something that comes into existence as a result aftereffectany result that follows its cause after an interval aftermath, backwash, wakethe consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event) bandwagon effectthe phenomenon of a popular trend attracting even greater popularity brisancethe shattering or crushing effect of a sudden release of energy as in an explosion butterfly effectthe phenomenon whereby a small change at one place in a complex system can have large effects elsewhere, e.g., a butterfly flapping its wings in Rio de Janeiro might change the weather in Chicago by-product, byproducta secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence changethe result of alteration or modification coattails effect(politics) the consequence of one popular candidate in an election drawing votes for other members of the same political party Coriolis effect(physics) an effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences the Coriolis force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation; on Earth the Coriolis effect deflects moving bodies to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere dentan appreciable consequence (especially a lessening) domino effectthe consequence of one event setting off a chain of similar events (like a falling domino causing a whole row of upended dominos to fall) harvestthe consequence of an effort or activity impact, wallopa forceful consequence; a strong effect influencethe effect of one thing (or person) on another knock-on effecta secondary or incidental effect branch, offset, offshoot, outgrowtha natural consequence of development producta consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances placebo effectany effect that seems to be a consequence of administering a placebo; the change is usually beneficial and is assumed result from the person's faith in the treatment or preconceptions about what the experimental drug was supposed to do; pharmacologists were the first to talk about placebo effects but now the idea has been generalized to many situations having nothing to do with drugs position effect(genetics) the effect on the expression of a gene that is produced by changing its location in a chromosome repercussion, reverberationa remote or indirect consequence of some action responsea result fallout, side effectany adverse and unwanted secondary effect spillover(economics) any indirect effect of public expenditure perturbation(physics) a secondary influence on a system that causes it to deviate slightly purchasea means of exerting influence or gaining advantage winda tendency or force that influences events reactiona response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude epiphenomenona secondary phenomenon that is a by-product of another phenomenon depolarisation, depolarizationa loss of polarity or polarization phenomenon any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning 2n the becoming visible Syn|Hypo|Hyper egress, emergence eruption the emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum dissiliencethe emergence of seeds as seed pods burst open when they are ripe beginning the event consisting of the start of something 3n the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property Syn|Hypo|Hyper payoff, proceeds, return, take, takings, yield economic rent, rent the return derived from cultivated land in excess of that derived from the poorest land cultivated under similar conditions paybackfinancial return or reward (especially returns equal to the initial investment) income the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time 4n the immediate descendants of a person 5he died without issue Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper offspring, progeny Esau (Old Testament) the eldest son of Isaac who would have inherited the covenant that God made with Abraham and that Abraham passed on to Isaac; he traded his birthright to his twin brother Jacob for a mess of pottage baby the youngest member of a group (not necessarily young) bastard, by-blow, illegitimate, illegitimate child, love child, whoresonthe illegitimate offspring of unmarried parents child, kida human offspring (son or daughter) of any age eldest, firstbornthe offspring who came first in the order of birth grandchilda child of your son or daughter heir, successora person who inherits some title or office army bratthe child of a career officer of the United States Army babe, baby, infanta very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk female offspringa child who is female granddaughtera female grandchild grandsona male grandchild great grandchilda child of your grandson or granddaughter male offspring, man-childa child who is male stepchilda child of your spouse by a former marriage relation, relative a person related by blood or marriage 1n an opening that permits escape or release the canyon had only one issue Syn|Hypo|Hyper exit, outlet, way out outfall the outlet of a river or drain or other source of water opening a vacant or unobstructed space that is man-made 2v come out of Water issued from the hole in the wall Syn|Hypo come forth, come out, egress, emerge, go forth pop out come out suddenly or forcefully radiateissue or emerge in rays or waves leakenter or escape as through a hole or crack or fissure escapeissue or leak, as from a small opening fallcome out; issue debouchpass out or emerge; especially of rivers come out, fall outcome off |
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