英语词汇“science”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Science is the field of study concerned with discovering and describing the world around us by observing and experimenting. Biology, chemistry, and physics are all branches of science.

Science is an "empirical" field, that is, it develops a body of knowledge by observing things and performing experiments. The meticulous process of gathering and analyzing data is called the "scientific method," and we sometimes use science to describe the knowledge we already have. Science is also what's involved in the performance of something complicated: "the science of making a perfect soufflé."

WORD FAMILY

science: sciences, scientist+/scientist: scientists

USAGE EXAMPLES

One key question: Why is it called “science”?

Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016)

But experts say it is the battle for dominance in innovation and science that is more likely to determine the economy of the future.

Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016)

The weather reporters, he added, didn’t seem that interested in the finer points of the science.

Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017)

1n ability to produce solutions in some problem domain

the sweet science of pugilism

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

skill

nose

a natural skill

virtuosity

technical skill or fluency or style exhibited by a virtuoso

bravura

brilliant and showy technical skill

ability, power

possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done

2n a particular branch of scientific knowledge

the science of genetics

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

scientific discipline

natural history

the scientific study of plants or animals (more observational than experimental) usually published in popular magazines rather than in academic journals

natural science

the sciences involved in the study of the physical world and its phenomena

math, mathematics, maths

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

agronomy, scientific agriculture

the application of soil and plant sciences to land management and crop production

agrobiology

the study of plant nutrition and growth especially as a way to increase crop yield

agrology

science of soils in relation to crops

architectonics, tectonics

the science of architecture

metallurgy

the science and technology of metals

metrology

the scientific study of measurement

nutrition

the scientific study of food and drink (especially in humans)

psychological science, psychology

the science of mental life

IP, informatics, information processing, information science

the sciences concerned with gathering, manipulating, storing, retrieving, and classifying recorded information

cognitive science

the field of science concerned with cognition; includes parts of cognitive psychology and linguistics and computer science and cognitive neuroscience and philosophy of mind

social science

the branch of science that studies society and the relationships of individual within a society

strategics

the science or art of strategy

systematics

the science of systematic classification

thanatology

the branch of science that studies death (especially its social and psychological aspects)

cryptanalysis, cryptanalytics, cryptography, cryptology

the science of analyzing and deciphering codes and ciphers and cryptograms

linguistics

the scientific study of language

pure mathematics

the branches of mathematics that study and develop the principles of mathematics for their own sake rather than for their immediate usefulness

applied math, applied mathematics

the branches of mathematics that are involved in the study of the physical or biological or sociological world

bioscience, life science

any of the branches of natural science dealing with the structure and behavior of living organisms

chemical science, chemistry

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

natural philosophy, physics

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

physical science, physics

the physical properties, phenomena, and laws of something

earth science

any of the sciences that deal with the earth or its parts

cosmography

the science that maps the general features of the universe; describes both heaven and earth (but without encroaching on geography or astronomy)

powder metallurgy

the metallurgy of powdered metals; how to produce solid metal objects from powdered metal by compaction and sintering

abnormal psychology, psychopathology

the branch of psychology concerned with abnormal behavior

applied psychology, industrial psychology

any of several branches of psychology that seek to apply psychological principles to practical problems of education or industry or marketing etc.

cognitive psychology

an approach to psychology that emphasizes internal mental processes

animal psychology, comparative psychology

the branch of psychology concerned with the behavior of animals

child psychology, developmental psychology, genetic psychology

the branch of psychology that studies the social and mental development of children

differential psychology

the branch of psychology that studies measurable differences between individuals

experimental psychology, psychonomics

the branch of psychology that uses experimental methods to study psychological issues

neuropsychology, physiological psychology, psychophysiology

the branch of psychology that is concerned with the physiological bases of psychological processes

psychometrics, psychometrika, psychometry

any branch of psychology concerned with psychological measurements

social psychology

the branch of psychology that studies persons and their relationships with others and with groups and with society as a whole

NLP, human language technology, natural language processing

the branch of information science that deals with natural language information

cybernetics

(biology) the field of science concerned with processes of communication and control (especially the comparison of these processes in biological and artificial systems)

civics

the social science of municipal affairs

anthropology

the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings

government, political science, politics

the study of government of states and other political units

domestic science, home ec, home economics, household arts

theory and practice of homemaking

economic science, economics, political economy

the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management

proxemics

the study of spatial distances between individuals in different cultures and situations

sociology

the study and classification of human societies

biosystematics, biosystematy

use of data (e.g. cytogenetic or biochemical) to assess taxonomic relations especially within an evolutionary framework

taxonomy

(biology) study of the general principles of scientific classification

computational linguistics

the use of computers for linguistic research and applications

dialect geography, linguistic geography

the study of the geographical distribution of linguistic features

etymology

the study of the sources and development of words

diachronic linguistics, diachrony, historical linguistics

the study of linguistic change

neurolinguistics

the branch of linguistics that studies the relation between language and the structure and function of the nervous system

pragmatics

the study of language use

semantics

the study of language meaning

sociolinguistics

the study of language in relation to its sociocultural context

structural linguistics, structuralism

linguistics defined as the analysis of formal structures in a text or discourse

synchronic linguistics

the study of a language without reference to its historical context

descriptive linguistics

a description (at a given point in time) of a language with respect to its phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics without value judgments

prescriptive linguistics

an account of how a language should be used instead of how it is actually used; a prescription for the `correct' phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics

bailiwick, discipline, field, field of study, study, subject, subject area, subject field

a branch of knowledge

单词	science
释义	science (once / 48 pages) n Science is the field of study concerned with discovering and describing the world around us by observing and experimenting. Biology, chemistry, and physics are all branches of science. Science is an "empirical" field, that is, it develops a body of knowledge by observing things and performing experiments. The meticulous process of gathering and analyzing data is called the "scientific method," and we sometimes use science to describe the knowledge we already have. Science is also what's involved in the performance of something complicated: "the science of making a perfect soufflé." WORD FAMILY science: sciences, scientist+/scientist: scientists USAGE EXAMPLES One key question: Why is it called “science”? Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) But experts say it is the battle for dominance in innovation and science that is more likely to determine the economy of the future. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) The weather reporters, he added, didn’t seem that interested in the finer points of the science. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1n ability to produce solutions in some problem domain the sweet science of pugilism Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper skill nose a natural skill virtuosity technical skill or fluency or style exhibited by a virtuoso bravura brilliant and showy technical skill ability, power possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done 2n a particular branch of scientific knowledge the science of genetics Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper scientific discipline natural history the scientific study of plants or animals (more observational than experimental) usually published in popular magazines rather than in academic journals natural science the sciences involved in the study of the physical world and its phenomena math, mathematics, maths a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement agronomy, scientific agriculture the application of soil and plant sciences to land management and crop production agrobiology the study of plant nutrition and growth especially as a way to increase crop yield agrology science of soils in relation to crops architectonics, tectonics the science of architecture metallurgy the science and technology of metals metrology the scientific study of measurement nutrition the scientific study of food and drink (especially in humans) psychological science, psychology the science of mental life IP, informatics, information processing, information science the sciences concerned with gathering, manipulating, storing, retrieving, and classifying recorded information cognitive science the field of science concerned with cognition; includes parts of cognitive psychology and linguistics and computer science and cognitive neuroscience and philosophy of mind social science the branch of science that studies society and the relationships of individual within a society strategics the science or art of strategy systematics the science of systematic classification thanatology the branch of science that studies death (especially its social and psychological aspects) cryptanalysis, cryptanalytics, cryptography, cryptology the science of analyzing and deciphering codes and ciphers and cryptograms linguistics the scientific study of language pure mathematics the branches of mathematics that study and develop the principles of mathematics for their own sake rather than for their immediate usefulness applied math, applied mathematics the branches of mathematics that are involved in the study of the physical or biological or sociological world bioscience, life science any of the branches of natural science dealing with the structure and behavior of living organisms chemical science, chemistry the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions natural philosophy, physics the science of matter and energy and their interactions physical science, physics the physical properties, phenomena, and laws of something earth science any of the sciences that deal with the earth or its parts cosmography the science that maps the general features of the universe; describes both heaven and earth (but without encroaching on geography or astronomy) powder metallurgy the metallurgy of powdered metals; how to produce solid metal objects from powdered metal by compaction and sintering abnormal psychology, psychopathology the branch of psychology concerned with abnormal behavior applied psychology, industrial psychology any of several branches of psychology that seek to apply psychological principles to practical problems of education or industry or marketing etc. cognitive psychology an approach to psychology that emphasizes internal mental processes animal psychology, comparative psychology the branch of psychology concerned with the behavior of animals child psychology, developmental psychology, genetic psychology the branch of psychology that studies the social and mental development of children differential psychology the branch of psychology that studies measurable differences between individuals experimental psychology, psychonomics the branch of psychology that uses experimental methods to study psychological issues neuropsychology, physiological psychology, psychophysiology the branch of psychology that is concerned with the physiological bases of psychological processes psychometrics, psychometrika, psychometry any branch of psychology concerned with psychological measurements social psychology the branch of psychology that studies persons and their relationships with others and with groups and with society as a whole NLP, human language technology, natural language processing the branch of information science that deals with natural language information cybernetics (biology) the field of science concerned with processes of communication and control (especially the comparison of these processes in biological and artificial systems) civics the social science of municipal affairs anthropology the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings government, political science, politics the study of government of states and other political units domestic science, home ec, home economics, household arts theory and practice of homemaking economic science, economics, political economy the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management proxemics the study of spatial distances between individuals in different cultures and situations sociology the study and classification of human societies biosystematics, biosystematy use of data (e.g. cytogenetic or biochemical) to assess taxonomic relations especially within an evolutionary framework taxonomy (biology) study of the general principles of scientific classification computational linguistics the use of computers for linguistic research and applications dialect geography, linguistic geography the study of the geographical distribution of linguistic features etymology the study of the sources and development of words diachronic linguistics, diachrony, historical linguistics the study of linguistic change neurolinguistics the branch of linguistics that studies the relation between language and the structure and function of the nervous system pragmatics the study of language use semantics the study of language meaning sociolinguistics the study of language in relation to its sociocultural context structural linguistics, structuralism linguistics defined as the analysis of formal structures in a text or discourse synchronic linguistics the study of a language without reference to its historical context descriptive linguistics a description (at a given point in time) of a language with respect to its phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics without value judgments prescriptive linguistics an account of how a language should be used instead of how it is actually used; a prescription for the `correct' phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics bailiwick, discipline, field, field of study, study, subject, subject area, subject field a branch of knowledge
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