单词 | disturbance |
释义 | disturbance (once / 433 pages) n A disturbance is a noisy commotion that causes a hubbub or interruption. It can also be a worried mental state. In hotels, people put up "Do not disturb" signs when they want to be left alone. That's a good clue to what a disturbance is: something, usually noisy or rowdy, that bothers people. An audience member yelling during a piano concert would be a disturbance. Disturbances can also be interruptions, like a disturbance in cable service when the cable goes out. Disturbances can also be mental: if you're worried or anxious, that's a type of internal disturbance. WORD FAMILYdisturbance: disturbances+/disturb: disturbance, disturbed, disturber, disturbing, disturbs/disturbed: disturbedly, undisturbed/disturber: disturbers/disturbing: disturbingly/undisturbed: undisturbedly USAGE EXAMPLESAuthorities say the officer responded to a disturbance at a Country Inn & Suites about 4 a.m. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) Officers who responded to the disturbance found three injured people. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) But, in cases where talent is accompanied by real psychological disturbance, do the creative benefits really outweigh the costs to the individual? The New Yorker(Jan 01, 2017) 1n activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption he looked around for the source of the disturbance there was a disturbance of neural function Syn|Hypo|Hyper perturbation bother, fuss, hassle, trouble an angry disturbance magnetic storma sudden disturbance of the earth's magnetic field; caused by emission of particles from the sun activity any specific behavior 2n the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion Hypo|Hyper carnival, circus a frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a large public entertainment disorganisation, disorganizationthe disturbance of a systematic arrangement causing disorder and confusion disruption, perturbationthe act of causing disorder commotion, din, ruckus, ruction, rumpus, tumultthe act of making a noisy disturbance furor, furorea sudden outburst (as of protest) havoc, mayhemviolent and needless disturbance battle royal, melee, scrimmagea noisy riotous fight agitation, excitement, hullabaloo, turmoil, upheavaldisturbance usually in protest outburst, tumultuous disturbancea sudden violent disturbance rampage, violent disorderviolently angry and destructive behavior derangement, overthrow, upsetthe act of disturbing the mind or body brouhahaa confused disturbance far greater than its cause merits breakdown, dislocationthe act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue surprisal, surprisethe act of surprising someone wildingan outrageous rampage usually involving sexual attacks by men on women ado, bustle, flurry, fuss, hustle, stira rapid active commotion motility, motion, move, movement a change of position that does not entail a change of location 3n a disorderly outburst or tumult they were amazed by the furious disturbance they had caused Syn|Hypo|Hyper commotion, disruption, flutter, hoo-ha, hoo-hah, hurly burly, kerfuffle, to-do convulsion, turmoil, upheaval a violent disturbance earthquakea disturbance that is extremely disruptive incidenta public disturbance splash, stira prominent or sensational but short-lived news event storm, tempesta violent commotion or disturbance storm center, storm centrea center of trouble or disturbance garboil, tumult, tumultuousness, uproara state of commotion and noise and confusion combustiona state of violent disturbance and excitement disorder a disturbance of the peace or of public order 4n a noisy fight Syn|Hyper affray, fray, ruffle combat, fight, fighting, scrap the act of fighting; any contest or struggle 5n an unhappy and worried mental state there was too much anger and disturbance Syn|Hyper perturbation, upset agitation a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance 6n electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication Syn|Hypo|Hyper interference, noise clutter unwanted echoes that interfere with the observation of signals on a radar screen background, background signalextraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured XT, crosstalkthe presence of an unwanted signal via an accidental coupling fadeouta gradual temporary loss of a transmitted signal due to electrical disturbances jittersmall rapid variations in a waveform resulting from fluctuations in the voltage supply or mechanical vibrations or other sources atmospheric static, atmospherics, statica crackling or hissing noise caused by electrical interference white noisea noise produced by a stimulus containing all of the audible frequencies of vibration background noise, ground noiseextraneous noise contaminating sound measurements that cannot be separated from the desired signal background radiationradiation coming from sources other than those being observed radio noisestatic at radio wavelengths trouble an event causing distress or pain 7n (psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness Syn|Hypo|Hyper folie, mental disorder, mental disturbance, psychological disorder Asperger's syndrome a psychiatric disorder usually noted during early school years; characterized by impaired social relations and by repetitive patterns of behavior anxiety disordera cover term for a variety of mental disorders in which severe anxiety is a salient symptom psychosomatic disordera mental disorder that causes somatic symptoms aberrationa disorder in one's mental state conversion disorder, conversion hysteria, conversion reactiona mental disorder characterized by the conversion of mental conflict into somatic forms (into paralysis or anesthesia having no apparent cause) deliriuma usually brief state of excitement and mental confusion often accompanied by hallucinations delusional disorderany mental disorder in which delusions play a significant role encopresisinvoluntary defecation not attributable to physical defects or illness folie a deuxthe simultaneous occurrence of symptoms of a mental disorder (as delusions) in two persons who are closely related (as siblings or man and wife) personality disorderinflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior affective disorder, emotional disorder, emotional disturbance, major affective disorderany mental disorder not caused by detectable organic abnormalities of the brain and in which a major disturbance of emotions is predominant schizothymiaresembling schizophrenia but remaining within the bounds of normality neurosis, neuroticism, psychoneurosisa mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction dissociative disorderdissociation so severe that the usually integrated functions of consciousness and perception of self break down GAD, anxiety reaction, generalized anxiety disorderan anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling or lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months obsessive-compulsive disorderan anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and persistent thoughts and feelings and repetitive, ritualized behaviors panic disorderan anxiety disorder characterized by unpredictable panic attacks; the attacks are usually severe but brief phobia, phobic disorder, phobic neurosisan anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorderan anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images glove anesthesiaa mental disorder involving loss of sensitivity in the hand and wrist maladjustmentthe condition of being unable to adapt properly to your environment with resulting emotional instability antisocial personality disorder, psychopathic personality, sociopathic personalitya personality disorder characterized by amorality and lack of affect; capable of violent acts without guilt feelings (`psychopathic personality' was once widely used but was superseded by `sociopathic personality' to indicate the social aspects of the disorder, but now `antisocial personality disorder' is the preferred term) schizoid, schizotypal personalitycharacterized by symptoms similar to but less severe than schizophrenia clinical depression, depression, depressive disordera state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention mania, manic disordera mood disorder; an affective disorder in which the victim tends to respond excessively and sometimes violently bipolar disorder, manic depression, manic depressive illness, manic-depressive psychosisa mental disorder characterized by episodes of mania and depression hysteria, hysterical neurosisneurotic disorder characterized by violent emotional outbreaks and disturbances of sensory and motor functions anxiety neurosischaracterized by diffuse anxiety and often somatic manifestations of fear depersonalisation, depersonalisation disorder, depersonalisation neurosis, depersonalization, depersonalization disorder, depersonalization neurosisemotional dissociative disorder in which there is loss of contact with your own personal reality accompanied by feelings of unreality and strangeness fugue, psychogenic fuguedissociative disorder in which a person forgets who they are and leaves home to creates a new life; during the fugue there is no memory of the former life; after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state multiple personality, split personalitya relatively rare dissociative disorder in which the usual integrity of the personality breaks down and two or more independent personalities emerge disorder, upset a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning |
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