英语词汇“do”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

1v 2v 3v 4v 5v 6n 7n

To do is to act, perform, or undertake. When you do chores, you engage in the activity of cleaning the kitchen or taking out the trash.

Do is one of the most frequently used verbs in English. You do many things in a typical day: you might do the dishes, do your job, and later on, do your taxes. If you meet an old-fashioned gentleman, he might say, "How do you do?" essentially meaning, "Hello." After a difficult test, your friend could ask, "How did you do?" You can also do as you please, or just do nothing all day long.

WORD FAMILY

do: did, doable, doer, does, doing, done, doth, overdo+/doable: doabler/doer: doers/doing: doings/done: doner, overdone, underdone, undone/overdo: overdid, overdoing

USAGE EXAMPLES

Nick naively hopes no other women saw it, but of course they did.

Time(Jan 02, 2017)

To reiterate: A story about a severe weather event that didn’t happen was more popular than most stories about events that did.

Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017)

Brewer criticized school busing, as did foes of desegregation, but he appeared moderate on race when compared with Wallace.

Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017)

1v engage in

do research
do nothing

Syn|Hypo

make
make

perform or carry out

exaggerate, overdo

do something to an excessive degree

overpraise

praise excessively

oversimplify

simplify to an excessive degree

overleap

defeat (oneself) by going too far

2v carry out or perform an action

John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters
she did a little dance

Syn|Hypo

execute, perform

click off

perform or finish an action rapidly

carry

sing or play against other voices or parts

pipe up

begin to play or sing

declaim, recite

recite in elocution

serenade

sing and play for somebody

cut corners

do something the cheapest or easiest way

stunt

perform a stunt or stunts

cut

perform or carry out

blaze away

perform (an acting passage) brilliantly and rapidly

scamp

perform hastily and carelessly

churn out

perform in a mechanical way

premier, premiere

perform a work for the first time

star

be the star in a performance

appear

appear as a character on stage or appear in a play, etc.

practice, practise, rehearse

engage in a rehearsal (of)

ad-lib, extemporise, extemporize, improvise, improvize

perform without preparation

interpret, render

give an interpretation or rendition of

conduct, direct, lead

lead, as in the performance of a composition

make

perform or carry out

elocute

declaim in an elocutionary manner

perorate

deliver an oration in grandiloquent style

scan

read metrically

co-star

be the co-star in a performance

walk through

perform in a perfunctory way, as for a first rehearsal

scrimmage

practice playing (a sport)

sing

deliver by singing

pay

render

3v get (something) done

I did my job

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

perform

overachieve

perform better or achieve a greater degree of success than expected

turn

accomplish by rotating

underachieve, underperform

perform less well or with less success than expected

misdo

do wrongly or improperly

do one's best, give full measure, give one's best, go all out

perform a task as well as possible

ply

apply oneself diligently

accomplish, action, carry out, carry through, execute, fulfil, fulfill

put in effect

4v carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

Syn|Hypo

exercise, practice, practise

shamanise, shamanize

practice shamanism

5v proceed or get along

How is she doing in her new job?

Syn|Hyper

come, fare, get along, make out

go, proceed

follow a certain course

6v behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

What makes her do this way?

Syn|Hypo

act, behave
act, act as, play

pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind

act, dissemble, pretend

behave unnaturally or affectedly

act involuntarily, act reflexively

act in an uncontrolled manner

bend over backwards, fall over backwards

try very hard to please someone

presume

take liberties or act with too much confidence

vulgarise, vulgarize

act in a vulgar manner

optimise, optimize

act as an optimist and take a sunny view of the world

quack

act as a medical quack or a charlatan

menace

act in a threatening manner

make

act in a certain way so as to acquire

bluster, swagger, swash

act in an arrogant, overly self-assured, or conceited manner

freeze

suddenly behave coldly and formally

wanton

behave extremely cruelly and brutally

romanticize

act in a romantic way

sentimentalise, sentimentalize, sentimentise, sentimentize

act in a sentimental way or indulge in sentimental thoughts or expression

bungle

spoil by behaving clumsily or foolishly

play, toy

engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously

act, act as, play

pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind

stooge

act as a stooge, in a compliant or subordinate manner

jest, joke

act in a funny or teasing way

piffle

act in a trivial or ineffective way

make

behave in a certain way

make as if

begin or appear to begin an action

break down, lose it, snap

lose control of one's emotions

dally, dawdle

waste time

backslap

display excessive cordiality (towards)

hugger mugger

act stealthily or secretively

sauce

behave saucily or impudently towards

footle

act foolishly, as by talking nonsense

frivol, trifle

act frivolously

puff up, swell

become filled with pride, arrogance, or anger

accept and follow the leadership or command or guidance of

loosen up, relax

become less tense, less formal, or less restrained, and assume a friendlier manner

rage, ramp, storm

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

sneeze

exhale spasmodically, as when an irritant entered one's nose

blink, nictate, nictitate, wink

briefly shut the eyes

fart

expel intestinal gases through the anus

salivate

produce saliva

antic, clown, clown around

act as or like a clown

dissolve

lose control emotionally

die

be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame

fall apart, go to pieces

lose one's emotional or mental composure

7v arrange attractively

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

arrange, coif, coiffe, coiffure, dress, set
curry, dress, groom

give a neat appearance to

bob

cut hair in the style of a bob

wave

set waves in

marcel

make a marcel in a woman's hair

gauffer, goffer

make wavy with a heated goffering iron

perm

give a permanent wave to

groom, neaten

care for one's external appearance

1v give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

cause, make

determine, influence, mold, regulate, shape

shape or influence; give direction to

initiate, pioneer

take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of

effect, effectuate, set up

produce

make

compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way

occasion

give occasion to

call forth, evoke, kick up, provoke

evoke or provoke to appear or occur

breed, engender, spawn

call forth

actuate, incite, motivate, move, prompt, propel

give an incentive for action

force, impel

urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate

facilitate

increase the likelihood of (a response)

dispose, incline

make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude or belief

disincline, indispose

make unwilling

miscreate

shape or form or make badly

carry weight

have influence to a specified degree

decide

influence or determine

reshape

shape anew or differently

time

set the speed, duration, or execution of

index

adjust through indexation

pace

regulate or set the pace of

predetermine

determine beforehand

accomplish, action, carry out, carry through, execute, fulfil, fulfill

put in effect

strike up

begin

innovate, introduce

bring something new to an environment

draw, get

earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher

activate, actuate, set off, spark, spark off, touch off, trigger, trigger off, trip

put in motion or move to act

precipitate

bring about abruptly

hasten, induce, rush, stimulate

cause to occur rapidly

drive

compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment

inspire

supply the inspiration for

pick

provoke

constitute, establish, found, institute, plant

set up or lay the groundwork for

arrange, stage

plan, organize, and carry out (an event)

mount

put up or launch

attempt, set about, undertake

enter upon an activity or enterprise

devise, get up, machinate, organise, organize, prepare

arrange by systematic planning and united effort

serve

contribute or conduce to

create, make

make or cause to be or to become

2v create or design, often in a certain way

Do my room in blue
I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest

Syn|Ant|Hyper

make

undo, unmake

deprive of certain characteristics

create, make

create by artistic means

v spend time in prison or in a labor camp

He did six years for embezzlement

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

serve

admit

serve as a means of entrance

pass, spend

pass time in a specific way

v travel or traverse (a distance)

This car does 150 miles per hour
We did 6 miles on our hike every day

Hyper

go, locomote, move, travel

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

1v be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

Will $100 do?

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

answer, serve, suffice

bridge over, keep going, tide over

suffice for a period between two points

go a long way

suffice or be adequate for a while or to a certain extent

function, serve

serve a purpose, role, or function

measure up, qualify

prove capable or fit; meet requirements

go around

be sufficient

prelude

serve as a prelude or opening to

act as

function as or act like

fulfil, fulfill, live up to, satisfy

meet the requirements or expectations of

2v carry on or function

We could do with a little more help around here

Syn

manage

n an uproarious party

Syn|Hyper

bash, brawl

party

an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment

n the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization

Syn|Hyper

doh, ut

solfa syllable

one of the names for notes of a musical scale in solmization

单词	do
释义	do (once / 2 pages) 1v 2v 3v 4v 5v 6n 7n To do is to act, perform, or undertake. When you do chores, you engage in the activity of cleaning the kitchen or taking out the trash. Do is one of the most frequently used verbs in English. You do many things in a typical day: you might do the dishes, do your job, and later on, do your taxes. If you meet an old-fashioned gentleman, he might say, "How do you do?" essentially meaning, "Hello." After a difficult test, your friend could ask, "How did you do?" You can also do as you please, or just do nothing all day long. WORD FAMILY do: did, doable, doer, does, doing, done, doth, overdo+/doable: doabler/doer: doers/doing: doings/done: doner, overdone, underdone, undone/overdo: overdid, overdoing USAGE EXAMPLES Nick naively hopes no other women saw it, but of course they did. Time(Jan 02, 2017) To reiterate: A story about a severe weather event that didn’t happen was more popular than most stories about events that did. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) Brewer criticized school busing, as did foes of desegregation, but he appeared moderate on race when compared with Wallace. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1v engage in do research do nothing Syn\|Hypo make make perform or carry out exaggerate, overdo do something to an excessive degree overpraise praise excessively oversimplify simplify to an excessive degree overleap defeat (oneself) by going too far 2v carry out or perform an action John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters she did a little dance Syn\|Hypo execute, perform click off perform or finish an action rapidly carry sing or play against other voices or parts pipe up begin to play or sing declaim, recite recite in elocution serenade sing and play for somebody cut corners do something the cheapest or easiest way stunt perform a stunt or stunts cut perform or carry out blaze away perform (an acting passage) brilliantly and rapidly scamp perform hastily and carelessly churn out perform in a mechanical way premier, premiere perform a work for the first time star be the star in a performance appear appear as a character on stage or appear in a play, etc. practice, practise, rehearse engage in a rehearsal (of) ad-lib, extemporise, extemporize, improvise, improvize perform without preparation interpret, render give an interpretation or rendition of conduct, direct, lead lead, as in the performance of a composition make perform or carry out elocute declaim in an elocutionary manner perorate deliver an oration in grandiloquent style scan read metrically co-star be the co-star in a performance walk through perform in a perfunctory way, as for a first rehearsal scrimmage practice playing (a sport) sing deliver by singing pay render 3v get (something) done I did my job Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper perform overachieve perform better or achieve a greater degree of success than expected turn accomplish by rotating underachieve, underperform perform less well or with less success than expected misdo do wrongly or improperly do one's best, give full measure, give one's best, go all out perform a task as well as possible ply apply oneself diligently accomplish, action, carry out, carry through, execute, fulfil, fulfill put in effect 4v carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions Syn\|Hypo exercise, practice, practise shamanise, shamanize practice shamanism 5v proceed or get along How is she doing in her new job? Syn\|Hyper come, fare, get along, make out go, proceed follow a certain course 6v behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself What makes her do this way? Syn\|Hypo act, behave act, act as, play pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind act, dissemble, pretend behave unnaturally or affectedly act involuntarily, act reflexively act in an uncontrolled manner bend over backwards, fall over backwards try very hard to please someone presume take liberties or act with too much confidence vulgarise, vulgarize act in a vulgar manner optimise, optimize act as an optimist and take a sunny view of the world quack act as a medical quack or a charlatan menace act in a threatening manner make act in a certain way so as to acquire bluster, swagger, swash act in an arrogant, overly self-assured, or conceited manner freeze suddenly behave coldly and formally wanton behave extremely cruelly and brutally romanticize act in a romantic way sentimentalise, sentimentalize, sentimentise, sentimentize act in a sentimental way or indulge in sentimental thoughts or expression bungle spoil by behaving clumsily or foolishly play, toy engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously act, act as, play pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind stooge act as a stooge, in a compliant or subordinate manner jest, joke act in a funny or teasing way piffle act in a trivial or ineffective way make behave in a certain way make as if begin or appear to begin an action break down, lose it, snap lose control of one's emotions dally, dawdle waste time backslap display excessive cordiality (towards) hugger mugger act stealthily or secretively sauce behave saucily or impudently towards footle act foolishly, as by talking nonsense frivol, trifle act frivolously puff up, swell become filled with pride, arrogance, or anger follow accept and follow the leadership or command or guidance of loosen up, relax become less tense, less formal, or less restrained, and assume a friendlier manner rage, ramp, storm behave violently, as if in state of a great anger sneeze exhale spasmodically, as when an irritant entered one's nose blink, nictate, nictitate, wink briefly shut the eyes fart expel intestinal gases through the anus salivate produce saliva antic, clown, clown around act as or like a clown dissolve lose control emotionally die be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame fall apart, go to pieces lose one's emotional or mental composure 7v arrange attractively Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper arrange, coif, coiffe, coiffure, dress, set curry, dress, groom give a neat appearance to bob cut hair in the style of a bob wave set waves in marcel make a marcel in a woman's hair gauffer, goffer make wavy with a heated goffering iron perm give a permanent wave to groom, neaten care for one's external appearance 2 1v give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper cause, make determine, influence, mold, regulate, shape shape or influence; give direction to initiate, pioneer take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of effect, effectuate, set up produce make compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way occasion give occasion to call forth, evoke, kick up, provoke evoke or provoke to appear or occur breed, engender, spawn call forth actuate, incite, motivate, move, prompt, propel give an incentive for action force, impel urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate facilitate increase the likelihood of (a response) dispose, incline make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude or belief disincline, indispose make unwilling miscreate shape or form or make badly carry weight have influence to a specified degree decide influence or determine reshape shape anew or differently time set the speed, duration, or execution of index adjust through indexation pace regulate or set the pace of predetermine determine beforehand accomplish, action, carry out, carry through, execute, fulfil, fulfill put in effect strike up begin innovate, introduce bring something new to an environment draw, get earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher activate, actuate, set off, spark, spark off, touch off, trigger, trigger off, trip put in motion or move to act precipitate bring about abruptly hasten, induce, rush, stimulate cause to occur rapidly drive compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment inspire supply the inspiration for pick provoke constitute, establish, found, institute, plant set up or lay the groundwork for arrange, stage plan, organize, and carry out (an event) mount put up or launch attempt, set about, undertake enter upon an activity or enterprise devise, get up, machinate, organise, organize, prepare arrange by systematic planning and united effort serve contribute or conduce to create, make make or cause to be or to become 2v create or design, often in a certain way Do my room in blue I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest Syn\|Ant\|Hyper make undo, unmake deprive of certain characteristics create, make create by artistic means 3 v spend time in prison or in a labor camp He did six years for embezzlement Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper serve admit serve as a means of entrance pass, spend pass time in a specific way 4 v travel or traverse (a distance) This car does 150 miles per hour We did 6 miles on our hike every day Hyper go, locomote, move, travel change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically 5 1v be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity Will $100 do? Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper answer, serve, suffice bridge over, keep going, tide over suffice for a period between two points go a long way suffice or be adequate for a while or to a certain extent function, serve serve a purpose, role, or function measure up, qualify prove capable or fit; meet requirements go around be sufficient prelude serve as a prelude or opening to act as function as or act like fulfil, fulfill, live up to, satisfy meet the requirements or expectations of 2v carry on or function We could do with a little more help around here Syn manage 6 n an uproarious party Syn\|Hyper bash, brawl party an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment 7 n the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization Syn\|Hyper doh, ut solfa syllable one of the names for notes of a musical scale in solmization DO (once / 2836 pages) n WORD FAMILY DO USAGE EXAMPLES DO: A whole generation of medical providers in America was taught that IUDs caused all sorts of terrible things. The Guardian(Dec 19, 2016) A section of the memo under the heading “safety” had a bullet point with: “DO NOT leave the hotel.” Seattle Times(Nov 16, 2016) On Instagram she posted a photo of a burgundy leather purse from her line, stuffed with a large card that read “WOMEN WHO DO ITALL.” Slate(Nov 11, 2016) n doctor's degree in osteopathy Syn\|Hyper Doctor of Osteopathy doctor's degree, doctorate one of the highest earned academic degrees conferred by a university
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