单词 | passage |
释义 | passage (once / 60 pages) 1n 2n 3n 4n Passage describes the act of passing or traveling from one place to the next. People often use the word passage to specifically refer to a journey by ship, as in, "The passage to America was long and hard." A section of written work or music can also be called a passage. You can think of a passage of music as moving the listener from one part of the piece to the next. And, finally, you can call a path a passage or passageway, especially when it's narrow. A street is not a passage, but the little tunnel behind the secret door in your closet is certainly a passage. WORD FAMILYpassage: passages+/impassable: impassably/overpass: overpasses, overpast/pass: overpass, passable, passage, passed, passer, passes, passing, underpass/passable: impassable, passably, unpassable/passer: passers/passing: passinger, passings/underpass: underpasses USAGE EXAMPLESSecurity Council vote that demanded Israel end all settlement activity — enabling the resolution’s passage. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) But the passage of time hasn’t been easy for the aging school. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) How chilling are the resonances with Nineteen Eighty-Four – and particularly the passages from “The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism” read by Winston Smith. The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n the act of passing from one state or place to the next Syn|Hypo|Hyper transition fossilisation, fossilization becoming inflexible or out of date seguethe act of changing smoothly from one state or situation to another change of state the act of changing something into something different in essential characteristics 2n a bodily reaction of changing from one place or stage to another the passage of air from the lungs Syn|Hyper passing reaction, response a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent 3n a way through or along which someone or something may pass Exp|Hypo|Hyper Channel Tunnel the railroad tunnel between France and England under the English Channel trans-Alaska pipelinean oil pipeline that runs 800 miles from wells at Prudhoe Bay to the port of Valdez adit a nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine aislea long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods) channela passage for water (or other fluids) to flow through conduita passage (a pipe or tunnel) through which water or electric wires can pass cul, cul de sac, dead enda passage with access only at one end fish laddera series of ascending pools providing a passage for salmon to swim upstream past a dam passagewaya passage between rooms or between buildings right of waythe passage consisting of a path or strip of land over which someone has the legal right to pass shafta long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel throata passage resembling a throat in shape or function air shaft, air wella shaft for ventilation aisle, gangwaypassageway between seating areas as in an auditorium or passenger vehicle or between areas of shelves of goods as in stores aqueducta conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley arcadea covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side areawaya passageway between buildings or giving access to a basement corridoran enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it downcasta ventilation shaft through which air enters a mine drift, gallery, headinga horizontal (or nearly horizontal) passageway in a mine ductan enclosed conduit for a fluid fluea conduit to carry off smoke gangwaya temporary passageway of planks (as over mud on a building site) gatepassageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark gutter, trougha channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater limbersa channel or gutter on either side of a ship's keelson; carries bilge water into the pump well millrace, millruna channel for the water current that turns a millwheel shafta vertical passageway through a building (as for an elevator) penstock, sluice, sluicewayconduit that carries a rapid flow of water controlled by a sluicegate spill, spillway, wasteweira channel that carries excess water over or around a dam or other obstruction tube, tubingconduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases tunnela passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars) walk-througha pedestrian passageway through the ground floor of a building waterspouta channel through which water is discharged (especially one used for drainage from the gutters of a roof) way any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another 4n a path or channel or duct through or along which something may pass the nasal passages Syn|Hypo|Hyper passageway birth canal a passage in the uterus and vagina through which a fetus passes during vaginal birth meatusa natural body passageway opening, orifice, portaan aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity canal, channel, duct, epithelial ducta bodily passage or tube lined with epithelial cells and conveying a secretion or other substance sinusoidtiny endothelium-lined passages for blood in the tissue of an organ carpal tunnela passageway in the wrist through which nerves and the flexor muscles of the hands pass root canalthe passage in the root of a tooth through which its nerve and blood vessels enter the pulp cavity esophagus, gorge, gullet, oesophagusthe passage between the pharynx and the stomach epicardiathe short part of the esophagus extending downward from the diaphragm to the stomach faucesthe passage between the back of the mouth and the pharynx fistula, sinusan abnormal passage leading from a suppurating cavity to the body surface shunta passage by which a bodily fluid (especially blood) is diverted from one channel to another ventexternal opening of urinary or genital system of a lower vertebrate blastoporethe opening into the archenteron poreany small opening in the skin or outer surface of an animal aortic orificethe orifice from the lower left chamber of the heart to the aorta stomaa mouth or mouthlike opening (especially one created by surgery on the surface of the body to create an opening to an internal organ) acoustic meatus, auditory canal, auditory meatus, ear canal, external auditory canaleither of the passages in the outer ear from the auricle to the tympanic membrane nasal meatusthe passages in the nasal cavity formed by the projections of the nasal conchae canalis vertebralis, spinal canal, vertebral canalthe canal in successive vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes porta hepatisopening for major blood vessels to enter and leave the liver spiraclea breathing orifice ductule, ductulusa very small duct canaliculusa small canal or duct as in some bones and parts of plants Schlemm's canal, canal of Schlemm, sinus venosus scleraea circular canal in the eye that drains aqueous humor from the anterior chamber of the eye into the anterior ciliary veins sinus, venous sinusa wide channel containing blood; does not have the coating of an ordinary blood vessel mouththe externally visible part of the oral cavity on the face and the system of organs surrounding the opening osa mouth or mouthlike opening cervix, cervix uteri, uterine cervixnecklike opening to the uterus fenestraa small opening covered with membrane (especially one in the bone between the middle and inner ear) lachrymal duct, lacrimal duct, tear ductany of several small ducts that carry tears from the lacrimal glands nasolacrimal ducta duct that carries tears from the lacrimal sac to the nasal cavity Haversian canalany of the many tiny canals that contain blood vessels and connective tissue and that form a network in bone hepatic ductthe duct that drains bile from the liver canalis inguinalis, inguinal canaloblique passage through the lower abdominal wall; in males it is the passage through which the testes descend into the scrotum and it contains the spermatic cord; in females it transmits the round ligament of the uterus bile duct, common bile ducta duct formed by the hepatic and cystic ducts; opens into the duodenum pancreatic ducta duct connecting the pancreas with the intestine cardiathe opening into the stomach and that part of the stomach connected to the esophagus lymph vessel, lymphatic vessela vascular duct that carries lymph which is eventually added to the venous blood circulation salivary ducta duct through which saliva passes from the salivary gland into the mouth Sylvian aqueduct, aqueductus cerebri, cerebral aqueducta canal connecting the third and fourth ventricles introitusentrance or opening to a hollow organ or tube (especially the vaginal opening) external orifice, urethral orificethe orifice through which urine is discharged uretereither of a pair of thick-walled tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder urethraduct through which urine is discharged in most mammals and which serves as the male genital duct canalis cervicis uteri, cervical canala spindle-shaped canal extending from the uterus to the vagina umbilical, umbilical cordmembranous duct connecting the fetus with the placenta vaginathe lower part of the female reproductive tract; a moist canal in female mammals extending from the labia minora to the uterus epididymisa convoluted tubule in each testis; carries sperm to vas deferens ductus deferens, vas deferensa duct that carries spermatozoa from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct ejaculatory ducta part of the seminal duct formed by the duct from the seminal vesicle and the vas deferens; passes through the prostate gland cartilaginous tubea duct with cartilaginous walls bronchioleany of the smallest bronchial ducts; ending in alveoli GI tract, alimentary canal, alimentary tract, digestive tract, digestive tube, gastrointestinal tracttubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination pylorusa small circular opening between the stomach and the duodenum anusthe excretory opening at the end of the alimentary canal fontanel, fontanelle, soft spotany membranous gap between the bones of the cranium in an infant or fetus bypassa surgically created shunt (usually around a damaged part) portacaval shuntshunt that is created surgically between the portal vein and the inferior vena cava so that blood from the abdominal organs can bypass the liver lactiferous ductducts of the mammary gland that carry milk to the nipple narisany of the openings to the nasal cavities that allow air to flow through the cavities to the pharynx rimaa narrow elongated opening or fissure between two symmetrical parts anatomical structure, bodily structure, body structure, complex body part, structure a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing 5n a journey usually by ship the outward passage took 10 days Syn|Hypo|Hyper transit lockage passage through a lock in a canal or waterway journey, journeying the act of traveling from one place to another 6n the motion of one object relative to another 2Syn|Hyper passing motion, movement a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something 1n a section of text; particularly a section of medium length Exp|Hypo|Hyper Haphtarah a short selection from the Prophets read on every Sabbath in a Jewish synagogue following a reading from the Torah excerpt, excerption, extract, selection a passage selected from a larger work locus classicusan authoritative and often-quoted passage placethe passage that is being read purple passagea passage full of ornate and flowery language transitiona passage that connects a topic to one that follows texta passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon chrestomathya selection of passages from different authors that is compiled as an aid in learning a language flashbacka transition (in literary or theatrical works or films) to an earlier event or scene that interrupts the normal chronological development of the story flash-forwarda transition (in literary or theatrical works or films) to a later event or scene that interrupts the normal chronological development of the story analecta, analectsa collection of excerpts from a literary work clipping, cutting, newspaper clipping, press clipping, press cuttingan excerpt cut from a newspaper or magazine cut, tracka distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc citation, quotation, quotea passage or expression that is quoted or cited dissolve(film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next; the next scene is gradually superimposed as the former scene fades out cut(film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next jump(film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another section, subdivision a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical) 2n a short section of a musical composition 3Syn|Hypo|Hyper musical passage allegro a musical composition or musical passage to be performed quickly in a brisk lively manner allegrettoa musical composition or musical passage to be performed at a somewhat quicker tempo than andante but not as fast as allegro andantea musical composition or musical passage to be performed moderately slow introa brief introductory passage to a piece of popular music musical phrase, phrasea short musical passage cadencethe close of a musical section cadenzaa brilliant solo passage occurring near the end of a piece of music largo(music) a composition or passage that is to be performed in a slow and dignified manner adagio(music) a composition played in adagio tempo (slowly and gracefully) recitativea vocal passage of narrative text that a singer delivers with natural rhythms of speech modulation, transitiona musical passage moving from one key to another impromptua short musical passage that seems to have been made spontaneously without advance preparation ligature(music) a group of notes connected by a slur ostinatoa musical phrase repeated over and over during a composition amen cadence, plagal cadencea cadence (frequently ending church music) in which the chord of the subdominant precedes the chord of the tonic arioso(music) a short recitative that is melodic but is not an aria composition, musical composition, opus, piece, piece of music a musical work that has been created n the passing of a law by a legislative body 4Syn|Hyper enactment lawmaking, legislating, legislation the act of making or enacting laws n the act of passing something to another person Syn|Hypo|Hyper handing over relay the act of passing something along from one person or group to another bringing, delivery the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail) |
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