英语词汇“pathology”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Pathology is the medical term for the way a disease works. A tumor is removed by a doctor trained in surgery, but you need a doctor trained in pathology to tell you if the tumor is cancer.

Pathology derives from the Greek pathos "suffering" and ology "study of"––to give us "the study of disease," but often pathology means the disease's behavior––the cancer pathology is to take over healthy cells and grow cancerous tumors. We also use pathology to describe abnormal conditions that aren’t really diseases, like the pathology of Hollywood stars who live their lives in public and become obsessed with fitness.

WORD FAMILY

pathology: pathologic, pathological, pathologies, pathologist+/pathological: pathologically/pathologist: pathologists

USAGE EXAMPLES

Chillicothe was once protected from urban pathologies by its very remoteness.

Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016)

A variety of hereditary, environmental and lifestyle factors are thought to influence IBD pathology.

Nature(Dec 20, 2016)

A doctor in London offered a screening for $32,000 that included an M.R.I. and a pathology analysis to determine the next steps.

New York Times(Dec 21, 2016)

1n the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases

Hypo|Hyper

palaeopathology, paleopathology

the study of disease of former times (as inferred from fossil evidence)

medical science

the science of dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention and treatment of disease

2n any deviation from a healthy or normal condition

Hypo|Hyper

acidosis

abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues

alkalosis

abnormally high alkalinity (low hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues

anchylosis, ankylosis

abnormal adhesion and rigidity of the bones of a joint

arteriectasia, arteriectasis

an abnormal distension of an artery

arthropathy

a pathology or abnormality of a joint

asynergia, asynergy

absence of coordination of organs or body parts that usually work together harmoniously

asystole, cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary arrest

absence of systole; failure of the ventricles of the heart to contract (usually caused by ventricular fibrillation) with consequent absence of the heart beat leading to oxygen lack and eventually to death

diverticulosis

presence of multiple diverticula in the walls of the colon

flux

excessive discharge of liquid from a cavity or organ (as in watery diarrhea)

fluorosis

a pathological condition resulting from an excessive intake of fluorine (usually from drinking water)

gammopathy

a disturbance in the synthesis of immunoglobulins; proteins having antibody activity increase greatly in the blood

glossolalia

repetitive nonmeaningful speech (especially that associated with a trance state or religious fervor)

angiopathy

any disease of the blood vessels or lymph ducts

aphagia

loss of the ability to swallow

stenosis, stricture

abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway

atherogenesis

the formation of atheromas on the walls of the arteries as in atherosclerosis

ascites

accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity

azymia

absence of an enzyme

bacteremia, bacteriaemia, bacteriemia

transient presence of bacteria (or other microorganisms) in the blood

induration, sclerosis

any pathological hardening or thickening of tissue

lipomatosis

pathology in which fat accumulates in lipomas in the body

lithiasis

the formation of stones (calculi) in an internal organ

cartilaginification

abnormal formation of cartilage from other tissues; observed in some Asians

cyst

a closed sac that develops abnormally in some body structure

adenomyosis, endometriosis

the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; causes premenstrual pain and dysmenorrhea

adhesion

abnormal union of bodily tissues; most common in the abdomen

bronzed diabetes, hemochromatosis, iron overload, iron-storage disease

pathology in which iron accumulates in the tissues; characterized by bronzed skin and enlarged liver and diabetes mellitus and abnormalities of the pancreas and the joints

infarct, infarction

localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply

macrocytosis

the presence of macrocytes in the blood

fibrosis

development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ

malacia

a state of abnormal softening of tissue

mastopathy, mazopathy

any pathology of the breast

neuropathy

any pathology of the peripheral nerves

myopathy

any pathology of the muscles that is not attributable to nerve dysfunction

osteoporosis

abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in postmenopausal women

priapism

condition in which the penis is continually erect; usually painful and seldom with sexual arousal

demineralisation, demineralization

abnormal loss of mineral salts (especially from bone)

pyorrhea, pyorrhoea

discharge of pus

azotaemia, azotemia, uraemia, uremia

accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine

azoturia

excess of urea in the urine

lesion

any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part

lymphadenopathy

chronic abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes (usually associated with disease)

gangrene, slough, sphacelus

necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

hyperbilirubinemia

abnormally high amounts of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood

palilalia

a pathological condition in which a word is rapidly and involuntarily repeated

reflux

an abnormal backward flow of body fluids

otorrhea

discharge from the external ear

rhinopathy

any disease or malformation of the nose

hydronephrosis

accumulation of urine in the kidney because of an obstruction in the ureter

atelectasis

collapse of an expanded lung (especially in infants); also failure of pulmonary alveoli to expand at birth

anoxemia

abnormally low oxygen content in arterial blood

coprolalia

an uncontrollable use of obscene language; often accompanied by mental disorders

autoimmunity

production of antibodies against the tissues of your own body; produces autoimmune disease or hypersensitivity reactions

disfunction, dysfunction

(medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group

sarcoidosis

a chronic disease of unknown cause marked by the formation of nodules in the lungs and liver and lymph glands and salivary glands

carotenemia, xanthemia

excess carotene in the blood stream; can cause the skin to turn a pale yellow or red color

stasis

an abnormal state in which the normal flow of a liquid (such as blood) is slowed or stopped

uropathy

any pathology of the urinary tract

varicosis

pathological condition of being varicose or having varicose veins

viraemia, viremia

the presence of a virus in the blood stream

volvulus

abnormal twisting of the intestines (usually in the area of the ileum or sigmoid colon) resulting in intestinal obstruction

diabetic acidosis, ketoacidosis

acidosis with an accumulation of ketone bodies; occurs primarily in diabetes mellitus

metabolic acidosis

acidosis and bicarbonate concentration in the body fluids resulting either from the accumulation of acids or the abnormal loss of bases from the body (as in diarrhea or renal disease)

carbon dioxide acidosis, respiratory acidosis

acidosis resulting from reduced gas exchange in the lungs (as in emphysema or pneumonia); excess carbon dioxide combines with water to form carbonic acid which increases the acidity of the blood

starvation acidosis

acidosis in which the acidity results from lack of food which leads to fat catabolism which in turn releases acidic ketone bodies

metabolic alkalosis

alkalosis resulting from hydrogen-ion loss or excessive intake of alkaline substances

respiratory alkalosis

alkalosis resulting from increased gas exchange in the lungs (as in hyperventilation associated with extreme anxiety or aspirin intoxication or metabolic acidosis)

ED, erectile dysfunction, male erecticle dysfunction

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

MS, disseminated multiple sclerosis, disseminated sclerosis, multiple sclerosis

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

ALS, Lou Gehrig's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

thickening of tissue in the motor tracts of the lateral columns and anterior horns of the spinal cord; results in progressive muscle atrophy that starts in the limbs

aortic stenosis

abnormal narrowing of the aortic valve

enterostenosis

abnormal narrowing of the intestine

laryngostenosis

abnormal narrowing of the larynx

pulmonary stenosis

abnormal narrowing of the opening into the pulmonary artery from the right ventricle

pyloric stenosis

narrowing of the pyloric sphincter that blocks the passage of food from the stomach into the duodenum

rhinostenosis

narrowing of the passages in the nasal cavities

arteriolosclerosis

sclerosis of the arterioles

arterial sclerosis, arteriosclerosis, coronary-artery disease, hardening of the arteries, induration of the arteries

sclerosis of the arterial walls

mitral stenosis, mitral valve stenosis

obstruction or narrowing of the mitral valve (as by scarring from rheumatic fever)

MI, myocardial infarct, myocardial infarction

destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle

kidney disease, nephropathy, nephrosis, renal disorder

a disease affecting the kidneys

cholelithiasis

the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder

enterolithiasis

the presence of calculi in the intestines

nephrolithiasis, renal lithiasis

the presence of kidney stones (calculi) in the kidney

CF, cystic fibrosis, fibrocystic disease of the pancreas, mucoviscidosis, pancreatic fibrosis

the most common congenital disease; the child's lungs and intestines and pancreas become clogged with thick mucus; caused by defect in a single gene; no cure is known

osteosclerosis

abnormal hardening or eburnation of bone

dermoid cyst

a cystic tumor (usually benign) with a wall lined with epithelium and a cavity containing other material

galactocele

a cystic tumor containing milk or a milky substance (especially in the mammary glands)

blood cyst, hematocyst, hemorrhagic cyst

a cyst containing blood

hydatid

cyst filled with liquid; forms as a result of infestation by tapeworm larvae (as in echinococcosis)

nabothian cyst, nabothian follicle

a cyst that forms in the nabothian glands of the uterine cervix

ovarian cyst

a cystic tumor (usually benign) of the ovary

ranula

a cyst on the underside of the tongue

pilar cyst, sebaceous cyst, steatocystoma, wen

a common cyst of the skin; filled with fatty matter (sebum) that is secreted by a sebaceous gland that has been blocked

symphysis

an abnormal adhesion of two or more structures

synechia

adhesions between the iris and the lens or cornea resulting from trauma or eye surgery or as a complication of glaucoma or cataract; can lead to blindness

classic hemochromatosis, idiopathic hemochromatosis

inherited form of hemochromatosis

acquired hemochromatosis

hemochromatosis resulting from repeated transfusions or from excessive intake of foods containing iron

myelofibrosis

fibrosis of the bone marrow

osteomalacia

abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy

a form of neuropathy that can begin between childhood and young adulthood; characterized by weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the hands and lower legs; progression is slow and individuals affected can have a normal life span; inheritance is X-linked recessive or X-linked dominant

mononeuropathy

any neuropathy of a single nerve trunk

multiple mononeuropathy

pathology of several individual nerve trunks

tubercle

a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis

ulcer, ulceration

a circumscribed inflammatory and often suppurating lesion on the skin or an internal mucous surface resulting in necrosis of tissue

angioma

a tumor consisting of a mass of blood or lymphatic vessels

angiitis

inflammation of a blood vessel or lymph duct

cold gangrene, dry gangrene, mumification necrosis, mummification

(pathology) gangrene that develops in the presence of arterial obstruction and is characterized by dryness of the dead tissue and a dark brown color

clostridial myonecrosis, emphysematous gangrene, emphysematous phlegmon, gangrenous emphysema, gas gangrene, gas phlegmon, progressive emphysematous necrosis

(pathology) a deadly form of gangrene usually caused by clostridium bacteria that produce toxins that cause tissue death; can be used as a bioweapon

hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia

a common disorder that is usually due to immaturity of the liver; usually subsides spontaneously

esophageal reflux, gastroesophageal reflux, oesophageal reflux

reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus

hepatojugular reflux

a venous reflux occurring in congestive heart failure

ureterorenal reflux

a backflow of urine from the ureter into the renal pelvis

vesicoureteral reflux

a backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter

brandy nose, copper nose, hammer nose, hypertrophic rosacea, potato nose, rhinophyma, rum nose, rum-blossom, toper's nose

enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin; often associated with excessive consumption of alcohol

dowager's hump

abnormal spinal curvature that results when osteoporosis causes the spine to collapse; seen most often in elderly women

palsy, paralysis

loss of the ability to move a body part

rhinosporidiosis

fungal infection of the nose; often acquired while swimming

ureterostenosis

stenosis of the ureter

health problem, ill health, unhealthiness

a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain

单词	pathology
释义	pathology (once / 1717 pages) n Pathology is the medical term for the way a disease works. A tumor is removed by a doctor trained in surgery, but you need a doctor trained in pathology to tell you if the tumor is cancer. Pathology derives from the Greek pathos "suffering" and ology "study of"––to give us "the study of disease," but often pathology means the disease's behavior––the cancer pathology is to take over healthy cells and grow cancerous tumors. We also use pathology to describe abnormal conditions that aren’t really diseases, like the pathology of Hollywood stars who live their lives in public and become obsessed with fitness. WORD FAMILY pathology: pathologic, pathological, pathologies, pathologist+/pathological: pathologically/pathologist: pathologists USAGE EXAMPLES Chillicothe was once protected from urban pathologies by its very remoteness. Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) A variety of hereditary, environmental and lifestyle factors are thought to influence IBD pathology. Nature(Dec 20, 2016) A doctor in London offered a screening for $32,000 that included an M.R.I. and a pathology analysis to determine the next steps. New York Times(Dec 21, 2016) 1n the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases Hypo\|Hyper palaeopathology, paleopathology the study of disease of former times (as inferred from fossil evidence) medical science the science of dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention and treatment of disease 2n any deviation from a healthy or normal condition Hypo\|Hyper acidosis abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues alkalosis abnormally high alkalinity (low hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues anchylosis, ankylosis abnormal adhesion and rigidity of the bones of a joint arteriectasia, arteriectasis an abnormal distension of an artery arthropathy a pathology or abnormality of a joint asynergia, asynergy absence of coordination of organs or body parts that usually work together harmoniously asystole, cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary arrest absence of systole; failure of the ventricles of the heart to contract (usually caused by ventricular fibrillation) with consequent absence of the heart beat leading to oxygen lack and eventually to death diverticulosis presence of multiple diverticula in the walls of the colon flux excessive discharge of liquid from a cavity or organ (as in watery diarrhea) fluorosis a pathological condition resulting from an excessive intake of fluorine (usually from drinking water) gammopathy a disturbance in the synthesis of immunoglobulins; proteins having antibody activity increase greatly in the blood glossolalia repetitive nonmeaningful speech (especially that associated with a trance state or religious fervor) angiopathy any disease of the blood vessels or lymph ducts aphagia loss of the ability to swallow stenosis, stricture abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway atherogenesis the formation of atheromas on the walls of the arteries as in atherosclerosis ascites accumulation of serous fluid in peritoneal cavity azymia absence of an enzyme bacteremia, bacteriaemia, bacteriemia transient presence of bacteria (or other microorganisms) in the blood induration, sclerosis any pathological hardening or thickening of tissue lipomatosis pathology in which fat accumulates in lipomas in the body lithiasis the formation of stones (calculi) in an internal organ cartilaginification abnormal formation of cartilage from other tissues; observed in some Asians cyst a closed sac that develops abnormally in some body structure adenomyosis, endometriosis the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; causes premenstrual pain and dysmenorrhea adhesion abnormal union of bodily tissues; most common in the abdomen bronzed diabetes, hemochromatosis, iron overload, iron-storage disease pathology in which iron accumulates in the tissues; characterized by bronzed skin and enlarged liver and diabetes mellitus and abnormalities of the pancreas and the joints infarct, infarction localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply macrocytosis the presence of macrocytes in the blood fibrosis development of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ malacia a state of abnormal softening of tissue mastopathy, mazopathy any pathology of the breast neuropathy any pathology of the peripheral nerves myopathy any pathology of the muscles that is not attributable to nerve dysfunction osteoporosis abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in postmenopausal women priapism condition in which the penis is continually erect; usually painful and seldom with sexual arousal demineralisation, demineralization abnormal loss of mineral salts (especially from bone) pyorrhea, pyorrhoea discharge of pus azotaemia, azotemia, uraemia, uremia accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine azoturia excess of urea in the urine lesion any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part lymphadenopathy chronic abnormal enlargement of the lymph nodes (usually associated with disease) gangrene, slough, sphacelus necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass hyperbilirubinemia abnormally high amounts of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood palilalia a pathological condition in which a word is rapidly and involuntarily repeated reflux an abnormal backward flow of body fluids otorrhea discharge from the external ear rhinopathy any disease or malformation of the nose hydronephrosis accumulation of urine in the kidney because of an obstruction in the ureter atelectasis collapse of an expanded lung (especially in infants); also failure of pulmonary alveoli to expand at birth anoxemia abnormally low oxygen content in arterial blood coprolalia an uncontrollable use of obscene language; often accompanied by mental disorders autoimmunity production of antibodies against the tissues of your own body; produces autoimmune disease or hypersensitivity reactions disfunction, dysfunction (medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group sarcoidosis a chronic disease of unknown cause marked by the formation of nodules in the lungs and liver and lymph glands and salivary glands carotenemia, xanthemia excess carotene in the blood stream; can cause the skin to turn a pale yellow or red color stasis an abnormal state in which the normal flow of a liquid (such as blood) is slowed or stopped uropathy any pathology of the urinary tract varicosis pathological condition of being varicose or having varicose veins viraemia, viremia the presence of a virus in the blood stream volvulus abnormal twisting of the intestines (usually in the area of the ileum or sigmoid colon) resulting in intestinal obstruction diabetic acidosis, ketoacidosis acidosis with an accumulation of ketone bodies; occurs primarily in diabetes mellitus metabolic acidosis acidosis and bicarbonate concentration in the body fluids resulting either from the accumulation of acids or the abnormal loss of bases from the body (as in diarrhea or renal disease) carbon dioxide acidosis, respiratory acidosis acidosis resulting from reduced gas exchange in the lungs (as in emphysema or pneumonia); excess carbon dioxide combines with water to form carbonic acid which increases the acidity of the blood starvation acidosis acidosis in which the acidity results from lack of food which leads to fat catabolism which in turn releases acidic ketone bodies metabolic alkalosis alkalosis resulting from hydrogen-ion loss or excessive intake of alkaline substances respiratory alkalosis alkalosis resulting from increased gas exchange in the lungs (as in hyperventilation associated with extreme anxiety or aspirin intoxication or metabolic acidosis) ED, erectile dysfunction, male erecticle dysfunction impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis MS, disseminated multiple sclerosis, disseminated sclerosis, multiple sclerosis a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers ALS, Lou Gehrig's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis thickening of tissue in the motor tracts of the lateral columns and anterior horns of the spinal cord; results in progressive muscle atrophy that starts in the limbs aortic stenosis abnormal narrowing of the aortic valve enterostenosis abnormal narrowing of the intestine laryngostenosis abnormal narrowing of the larynx pulmonary stenosis abnormal narrowing of the opening into the pulmonary artery from the right ventricle pyloric stenosis narrowing of the pyloric sphincter that blocks the passage of food from the stomach into the duodenum rhinostenosis narrowing of the passages in the nasal cavities arteriolosclerosis sclerosis of the arterioles arterial sclerosis, arteriosclerosis, coronary-artery disease, hardening of the arteries, induration of the arteries sclerosis of the arterial walls mitral stenosis, mitral valve stenosis obstruction or narrowing of the mitral valve (as by scarring from rheumatic fever) MI, myocardial infarct, myocardial infarction destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle kidney disease, nephropathy, nephrosis, renal disorder a disease affecting the kidneys cholelithiasis the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder enterolithiasis the presence of calculi in the intestines nephrolithiasis, renal lithiasis the presence of kidney stones (calculi) in the kidney CF, cystic fibrosis, fibrocystic disease of the pancreas, mucoviscidosis, pancreatic fibrosis the most common congenital disease; the child's lungs and intestines and pancreas become clogged with thick mucus; caused by defect in a single gene; no cure is known osteosclerosis abnormal hardening or eburnation of bone dermoid cyst a cystic tumor (usually benign) with a wall lined with epithelium and a cavity containing other material galactocele a cystic tumor containing milk or a milky substance (especially in the mammary glands) blood cyst, hematocyst, hemorrhagic cyst a cyst containing blood hydatid cyst filled with liquid; forms as a result of infestation by tapeworm larvae (as in echinococcosis) nabothian cyst, nabothian follicle a cyst that forms in the nabothian glands of the uterine cervix ovarian cyst a cystic tumor (usually benign) of the ovary ranula a cyst on the underside of the tongue pilar cyst, sebaceous cyst, steatocystoma, wen a common cyst of the skin; filled with fatty matter (sebum) that is secreted by a sebaceous gland that has been blocked symphysis an abnormal adhesion of two or more structures synechia adhesions between the iris and the lens or cornea resulting from trauma or eye surgery or as a complication of glaucoma or cataract; can lead to blindness classic hemochromatosis, idiopathic hemochromatosis inherited form of hemochromatosis acquired hemochromatosis hemochromatosis resulting from repeated transfusions or from excessive intake of foods containing iron myelofibrosis fibrosis of the bone marrow osteomalacia abnormal softening of bones caused by deficiencies of phosphorus or calcium or vitamin D Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy a form of neuropathy that can begin between childhood and young adulthood; characterized by weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the hands and lower legs; progression is slow and individuals affected can have a normal life span; inheritance is X-linked recessive or X-linked dominant mononeuropathy any neuropathy of a single nerve trunk multiple mononeuropathy pathology of several individual nerve trunks tubercle a swelling that is the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis ulcer, ulceration a circumscribed inflammatory and often suppurating lesion on the skin or an internal mucous surface resulting in necrosis of tissue angioma a tumor consisting of a mass of blood or lymphatic vessels angiitis inflammation of a blood vessel or lymph duct cold gangrene, dry gangrene, mumification necrosis, mummification (pathology) gangrene that develops in the presence of arterial obstruction and is characterized by dryness of the dead tissue and a dark brown color clostridial myonecrosis, emphysematous gangrene, emphysematous phlegmon, gangrenous emphysema, gas gangrene, gas phlegmon, progressive emphysematous necrosis (pathology) a deadly form of gangrene usually caused by clostridium bacteria that produce toxins that cause tissue death; can be used as a bioweapon hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia a common disorder that is usually due to immaturity of the liver; usually subsides spontaneously esophageal reflux, gastroesophageal reflux, oesophageal reflux reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus hepatojugular reflux a venous reflux occurring in congestive heart failure ureterorenal reflux a backflow of urine from the ureter into the renal pelvis vesicoureteral reflux a backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureter brandy nose, copper nose, hammer nose, hypertrophic rosacea, potato nose, rhinophyma, rum nose, rum-blossom, toper's nose enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin; often associated with excessive consumption of alcohol dowager's hump abnormal spinal curvature that results when osteoporosis causes the spine to collapse; seen most often in elderly women palsy, paralysis loss of the ability to move a body part rhinosporidiosis fungal infection of the nose; often acquired while swimming ureterostenosis stenosis of the ureter health problem, ill health, unhealthiness a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain
随便看	Velban velcro veld veldt velleity vellicate vellication vellum velocipede velociraptor velocity velodrome velour velours veloute velum Velveeta velvet velvet ant velvet bean velvet bent velvet bent grass velveteen velvet flower velvet grass