| 单词 | jump |
| 释义 | jump (once / 77 pages) 1vn 2vn 3vn 4vn 5v 6v To jump is to hop or leap, straight up or over something. Frogs, amazingly, are able to jump up to twenty times the length of their body. You can jump over a puddle or over the jump rope your friends are turning. You might jump in surprise or fear, like when a scary noise in the night makes you jump, or startle. You can jump off of something, like a diving board, or figuratively jump into an activity. If a bully jumps you, he attacks you suddenly, and if your brother says, "Go jump in a lake," he means "Go away, you're bothering me." WORD FAMILYjump: jumped, jumper, jumping, jumps, jumpy+/jumper: jumpers/jumping: jumpings/jumpy: jumpier, jumpiest, jumpily, jumpiness USAGE EXAMPLES“But there are still a lot of hoops to jump through, a lot of hurdles to get over.” Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) Shootings jumped 46% to 3,550, with most occurring in poor and minority neighborhoods on the South and West sides. Wall Street Journal(Jan 03, 2017) Cyclist Sir Bradley Wiggins is to swap two wheels for two skis after signing up to appear on Channel 4's winter sports show The Jump. BBC(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1v move forward by leaps and bounds Can you jump over the fence? Syn|Hypo|Hyper bound, leap, spring pronk jump straight up bounce, bound, rebound, recoil, resile, reverberate, ricochet, spring, take a hopspring back; spring away from an impact burstmove suddenly, energetically, or violently bounceleap suddenly caprioleperform a capriole, of horses in dressage galumphmove around heavily and clumsily ski jumpjump on skis saltateleap or skip, often in dancing vaultbound vigorously leapfrogjump across overleap, vaultjump across or leap over (an obstacle) curvetperform a leap where both hind legs come off the ground, of a horse hop, hop-skip, skipjump lightly caperjump about playfully hopmake a jump forward or upward kick, kick back, recoilspring back, as from a forceful thrust bound off, skipbound off one point after another caromrebound after hitting hurdlejump a hurdle move move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion 2v move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm Syn|Hypo|Hyper start, startle shy start suddenly, as from fright bogglestartle with amazement or fear rear backstart with anger or resentment or in protest jackrabbitgo forward or start with a fast, sudden movement move move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion 3v make a sudden physical attack on The muggers jumped the woman in the fur coat Hyper assail, assault, attack, set on attack someone physically or emotionally 4v enter eagerly into He jumped into the game Hyper enter, participate become a participant; be involved in 5v cause to jump or leap the trainer jumped the tiger through the hoop Syn leap 6n the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground he advanced in a series of jumps the jumping was unexpected Syn|Hypo|Hyper jumping header a headlong jump (or fall) hopthe act of hopping; jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot) bounce, bound, leap, leaping, saltation, springa light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards hurdle, vaultthe act of jumping over an obstacle jumping up and downjumping in one spot (as in excitement) capriole(dressage) a vertical jump of a trained horse with a kick of the hind legs at the top of the jump caper, capriolea playful leap or hop pouncethe act of pouncing actuation, propulsion the act of propelling 7n a sudden involuntary movement 2Syn|Hypo|Hyper start, startle startle reaction, startle response a complicated involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus (especially a loud noise); involves flexion of most skeletal muscles and a variety of visceral reactions Moro reflex, startle reflexa normal reflex of young infants; a sudden loud noise causes the child to stretch out the arms and flex the legs flinch, wincea reflex response to sudden pain inborn reflex, innate reflex, instinctive reflex, physiological reaction, reflex, reflex action, reflex response, unconditioned reflex an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus 1v jump down from an elevated point the parachutist didn't want to jump every year, hundreds of people jump off the Golden Gate bridge Syn|Hyper jump off, leap move move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion 2v jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute Syn|Hypo|Hyper chute, parachute sky dive, skydive jump from an airplane and perform various maneuvers before opening one's parachute dive, plunge, plunk drop steeply 3v run off or leave the rails Syn|Hyper derail go, locomote, move, travel change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically 4n descent with a parachute 3Syn|Hypo|Hyper parachuting skydiving performing acrobatics in free fall before pulling the ripcord of a parachute descent the act of changing your location in a downward direction 1v increase suddenly and significantly Prices jumped overnight Hyper climb, mount, rise, wax go up or advance 2v rise in rank or status Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list Syn|Hyper climb up, rise change undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature 3n a sudden and decisive increase 4a jump in attendance Syn|Hypo|Hyper leap quantum jump, quantum leap a sudden large increase or advance increase a change resulting in an increase 1v pass abruptly from one state or topic to another jump to a conclusion jump from one thing to another Syn|Hyper leap change, shift, switch lay aside, abandon, or leave for another 2v go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions Syn|Hyper alternate alter, change, vary become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence 3v bypass Syn|Hyper pass over, skip, skip over drop, leave out, miss, neglect, omit, overleap, overlook, pretermit leave undone or leave out 4n an abrupt transition Syn|Hypo|Hyper leap, saltation quantum jump (physics) an abrupt transition of an electron or atom or molecule from one quantum state to another with the emission or absorption of a quantum transition a change from one place or state or subject or stage to another 5n (film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another 5Hyper transition a passage that connects a topic to one that follows v start (a car engine whose battery is dead) by connecting it to another car's battery 6Syn|Hyper jump-start, jumpstart start, start up get going or set in motion v be highly noticeable Syn|Hyper jump out, leap out, stand out, stick out appear, look, seem give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect |
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