单词 | penetrate |
释义 | penetrate (once / 167 pages) 1v 2v 3v 4v To penetrate is to force into or pierce through. If the fog is thick as pea soup, your flashlight won’t penetrate it. If you stubbornly ignore good advice, people might say nothing can penetrate that thick skull of yours. We get penetrate from the Latin word penetrare, which combines penes ("within") and intrare ("to enter"). Penetrate crops up most often to describe entering or permeating. Blaring music penetrated every corner of the dorm and we wondered how anyone could study with that racket. Penetrate can also mean to decipher or understand: "Careful study allowed us to penetrate the mysteries of Pig Latin." Finally — no surprise, given its Latin roots — the word can be used to describe sexual intercourse. WORD FAMILYpenetrate: interpenetrate, penetrable, penetrated, penetrates, penetrating, penetration, penetrative, penetrator+/impenetrability: impenetrabilities/impenetrable: impenetrability, impenetrableness, impenetrably/interpenetrate: interpenetrated, interpenetrates, interpenetrating, interpenetration/interpenetration: interpenetrations/penetrability: penetrabilities/penetrable: impenetrable, penetrability/penetrating: penetratingly/penetration: penetrations/penetrator: penetrators USAGE EXAMPLESThe filmmaker’s questions are sensitive yet penetrating, the musician’s responses thoughtful, eloquent and pained. Los Angeles Times(Dec 01, 2016) That means Spice can operate in darkness, and can penetrate smoke and fog. Economist(Dec 01, 2016) “Their success is that they have penetrated their agenda, that they have become an issue for the West. And this is exactly what happened.” The New Yorker(Dec 01, 2016) 1 1v pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance The bullet penetrated her chest Syn|Hypo|Hyper perforate dig into, poke into, probe examine physically with or as if with a probe cutpenetrate injuriously interpenetrate, permeatepenetrate mutually or be interlocked strikepierce with force breakpierce or penetrate foraybriefly enter enemy territory poke intoenter briefly creep in, sneak inenter surreptitiously diffuse, imbue, interpenetrate, permeate, pervade, riddlespread or diffuse through honeycombpenetrate thoroughly and into every part piercemake a hole into pierce, thrustpenetrate or cut through with a sharp instrument piercecut or make a way through tunnelforce a way through filter, percolate, permeate, sink inpass through grain, ingrainthoroughly work in immerse, plungethrust or throw into force, stormtake by force ooze throughrun slowly and gradually invadepenetrate or assault, in a harmful or injurious way spiritise, spiritizeimbue with a spirit pokemake a hole by poking puncturepierce with a pointed object; make a hole into riddlepierce with many holes gutterwear or cut gutters into prick, pricklemake a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn bitepenetrate or cut, as with a knife stickpierce or penetrate or puncture with something pointed stickpierce with a thrust using a pointed instrument pegpierce with a wooden pin or knock or thrust a wooden pin into break up, pickattack with or as if with a pickaxe of ice or rocky ground, for example perforate, punchmake a hole into or between, as for ease of separation center punchmake a small hole in something as a guide for a drill empale, impale, spike, transfixpierce with a sharp stake or point horn, tuskstab or pierce with a horn or tusk gorewound by piercing with a sharp or penetrating object or instrument bite, prick, stingdeliver a sting to dip, douse, dunk, plunge, souseimmerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate dipplunge (one's hand or a receptacle) into a container dipimmerse in a disinfectant solution submerge, submerseput under water soaksubmerge in a liquid sheatheplunge or bury (a knife or sword) in flesh lancepierce with a lance, as in a knights' fight soak through, sopbe or become thoroughly soaked or saturated with a liquid tappierce in order to draw a liquid from infiltratepass into or through by filtering or permeating infiltratecause (a liquid) to enter by penetrating the interstices come in, enter, get in, get into, go in, go into, move into to come or go into 2v spread or diffuse through music penetrated the entire building Syn|Hypo|Hyper diffuse, imbue, interpenetrate, permeate, pervade, riddle spiritise, spiritize imbue with a spirit perforate pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance 3v make one's way deeper into or through 2The hikers did not manage to penetrate the dense forest Hyper advance, go on, march on, move on, pass on, progress move forward, also in the metaphorical sense v insert the penis into the vagina or anus of 3Did the molester penetrate the child? Hyper enter, infix, insert, introduce put or introduce into something v enter a group or organization in order to spy on the members 4Syn|Hyper infiltrate fall in, get together, join become part of; become a member of a group or organization 1v come to understand Syn|Hyper bottom, fathom understand know and comprehend the nature or meaning of 2v become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions she was penetrated with sorrow Syn click, come home, dawn, fall into place, get across, get through, sink in |
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