单词 | edema |
释义 | edema (once / 30700 pages) n The word edema means swelling from excessive accumulation of watery fluid in the tissues and cavities of the body. Edema often occurs in the feet, and would make it hard to fit into those petite, 6-inch heels. First used as a 14th century medical Latin term, the noun edema derives from the Greek word oidein meaning "to swell." It is a swelling that results from an excess of fluid trapped inside the body's tissue. Edema can be caused certain diseases and medications. Pregnant women also often experience edema — during which their feet, ankles, and hands can swell. WORD FAMILYedema: edemas, edematous USAGE EXAMPLESShe has died from a pulmonary edema, or “dry drowning”. Economist(Oct 20, 2016) The nurses agree: Zeka has clear signs of edema, a swelling condition caused by extreme hunger. The Guardian(Nov 26, 2016) She described fevers, infections and the “weeping legs” caused by edema. New York Times(Nov 24, 2016) n swelling from excessive accumulation of watery fluid in cells, tissues, or serous cavities Syn|Hypo|Hyper dropsy, hydrops, oedema Quincke's edema, angioedema, atrophedema, giant hives, periodic edema recurrent large circumscribed areas of subcutaneous edema; onset is sudden and it disappears within 24 hours; seen mainly in young women, often as an allergic reaction to food or drugs lymphedemaswelling (usually in the legs) caused by lymph accumulating in the tissues in the affected areas scleredemaa skin disease marked by hard edema of the tissue usually beginning in the face cystoid macular edemaa specific pattern of swelling in the central retina anasarcageneralized edema with accumulation of serum in subcutaneous connective tissue chemosisedema of the mucous membrane of the eyeball and eyelid lining papilledemaswelling of the optic disc (where the optic nerve enters the eyeball); usually associated with an increase in intraocular pressure brain edema, cerebral edemaswelling of the brain due to the uptake of water in the neuropile and white matter lump, puffiness, swelling an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement |
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