| 单词 | temper |
| 释义 | temper (once / 103 pages) 1nv 2nv 3v Temper can refer to a tendency to become unreasonably angry. If you’re not sure whether you have a temper, ask your friends — but don’t get mad if you dislike what they have to say. Temper has a number of related yet distinct meanings. In addition to describing a tendency to anger, temper can also refer to one’s mood in general; if you use the word in this sense, you might describe someone's temper as "angry" or "mild." Temper can also be used as a verb meaning “to restrain.” If you have a nasty temper, you might try tempering your temper by counting to ten whenever you’re tempted to throw a "temper tantrum," or fit. WORD FAMILYtemper: distemper, temperance, tempered, tempering, tempers+/distemper: distempered, distempering, distempers/intemperance: intemperances/temperance: intemperance, temperances/tempered: ill-tempered, temperedest, temperedly, untempered/tempering: temperings USAGE EXAMPLESEvery time I’m near him, I lose my temper because he just doesn’t see that he’s ever done anything wrong. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) This cautious optimism is tempered with a very big caveat, however … Seattle Times(Dec 31, 2016) At times you lose your temper, and shock your children by shouting or screaming at them. The Guardian(Dec 31, 2016) 1 1n a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time Syn|Hypo|Hyper humor, humour, mood peeve an annoyed or irritated mood sulk, sulkinessa mood or display of sullen aloofness or withdrawal amiability, good humor, good humour, good tempera cheerful and agreeable mood distemper, ill humor, ill humouran angry and disagreeable mood jolliness, jollity, jovialityfeeling jolly and jovial and full of good humor moodinessa sullen gloomy feeling choler, crossness, fretfulness, fussiness, irritability, peevishness, petulancean irritable petulant feeling feeling the experiencing of affective and emotional states 2n a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger his temper was well known to all his employees Syn|Hypo|Hyper biliousness, irritability, peevishness, pettishness, snappishness, surliness querulousness the quality of being given to complaining ill nature a disagreeable, irritable, or malevolent disposition 3n a sudden outburst of anger his temper sparked like damp firewood Syn|Hyper irritation, pique annoyance, chafe, vexation anger produced by some annoying irritation 4v make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate she tempered her criticism Syn|Hyper mollify, season weaken lessen the strength of 5v restrain 2Syn|Hyper chasten, moderate alter, change, modify cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 1n the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking Syn|Hyper toughness elasticity, snap the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed 2v bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling temper glass Syn|Hyper anneal, normalize harden, indurate make hard or harder 3v harden by reheating and cooling in oil 3temper steel Syn|Hyper harden modify make less severe or harsh or extreme v adjust the pitch (of pianos) Hyper adjust, correct, set alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard |
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