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单词 elementary particle
释义
elementary particle
(once / 132802 pages)
n

WORD FAMILY
elementary particle: elementary particles
USAGE EXAMPLES
But then again, the elementary particles that physicists run in their colliders are not really solid material objects.
Nature(Oct 20, 2016)
Quantum physics has had an impressive record of predictive success, ranging from quantum chemistry to elementary particle physics.
Nature(Oct 04, 2016)
On 1 September, researchers at the UFRJ’s Laboratory of Elementary Particles petitioned Brazil’s justice, science and education ministries to release Hicheur.
Nature(Sep 13, 2016)
n (physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom; regarded as constituents of all matter
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
fundamental particle
antilepton
the antiparticle of a lepton
antiparticle
a particle that has the same mass as another particle but has opposite values for its other properties; interaction of a particle and its antiparticle results in annihilation and the production of radiant energy
antiquark
the antiparticle of a quark
hadron
any elementary particle that interacts strongly with other particles
lepton
an elementary particle that participates in weak interactions; has a baryon number of 0
quark
(physics) hypothetical truly fundamental particle in mesons and baryons; there are supposed to be six flavors of quarks (and their antiquarks), which come in pairs; each has an electric charge of +2/3 or -1/3
strange particle
an elementary particle with non-zero strangeness
cosmic string, string
(cosmology) a hypothetical one-dimensional subatomic particle having a concentration of energy and the dynamic properties of a flexible loop
WIMP, weakly interacting massive particle
a hypothetical subatomic particle of large mass that interacts weakly with ordinary matter through gravitation; postulated as a constituent of the dark matter of the universe
antibaryon
the antiparticle of a baryon; a hadron with a baryon number of -1
antimeson
the antiparticle of a meson
antimuon, positive muon
the antiparticle of a muon; decays to positron and neutrino and antineutrino
antineutrino
the antiparticle of a neutrino
antitauon, tau-plus particle
an antilepton of very great mass
baryon, heavy particle
any of the elementary particles having a mass equal to or greater than that of a proton and that participate in strong interactions; a hadron with a baryon number of +1
beauty quark, bottom quark
a quark with a charge of -1/3 and a mass about 10,000 times that of an electron
charm quark
a quark with an electric charge of +2/3 and a mass 2900 times that of an electron and a charm of +1
down quark
a stable quark with an electric charge of -1/3 and a mass 607 times that of an electron
electron, negatron
an elementary particle with negative charge
meson, mesotron
an elementary particle responsible for the forces in the atomic nucleus; a hadron with a baryon number of 0
mu-meson, muon, negative muon
an elementary particle with a negative charge and a half-life of 2 microsecond; decays to electron and neutrino and antineutrino
neutrino
an elementary particle with zero charge and zero mass
antielectron, positron
an elementary particle with positive charge; interaction of a positron and an electron results in annihilation
squark, strange quark
a quark with an electric charge of -1/3 and a mass 988 times that of an electron and a strangeness of -1
tau-minus particle, tauon
a lepton of very great mass
top quark, truth quark
a hypothetical quark with a charge of +2/3 and a mass more than 100,000 times that of an electron
up quark
a stable quark with an electric charge of +2/3 and a mass 607 times that of an electron
particle, subatomic particle
a body having finite mass and internal structure but negligible dimensions
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