单词 | phonology |
释义 | phonology (once / 124414 pages) n Use the noun phonology to describe the study of the way sounds are used in a language and the rules for pronouncing certain words, like the silent t in the French word chat. You're most likely to hear the word phonology in a college linguistics class, learning about the meanings of specific sounds in various languages. You might hear the terms phonetics and phonemes in the same class, both of which have to do with sound, speech, language, and meaning. All of these words have their roots in the Greek word for "voice," phone, and in the case of phonology, the Greek suffix logy, which means "study, science, or theory." WORD FAMILYphonology: phonological, phonologist USAGE EXAMPLESThe phonology, or sound system, is fundamentally Slavic. The New Yorker(Oct 24, 2016) Was it even Mandarin, given that duang, though pronounceable in that language, is not part of its standard phonology? Economist(Oct 13, 2016) The subsequent changes in orthography are due mainly to changes of sound, and find their explanation in the phonology. Various, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edit...(2011) n the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes Syn|Hypo|Hyper phonemics orthoepy a term formerly used for the part of phonology that dealt with the `correct' pronunciation of words and its relation to `correct' orthography descriptive linguistics a description (at a given point in time) of a language with respect to its phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics without value judgments |
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