单词 | phrenology |
释义 | phrenology (once / 6128 pages) n If you think that the shape of a person's head can tell you everything you need to know about him, you believe in phrenology, or the study of skulls. Phrenology is outdated today, but it was a popular area of study in the nineteenth century. It was considered a "pseudoscience," or false science, even at the time, yet phrenology was taken seriously by some psychiatrists and neurologists, who would feel a patient's head for bumps they believed revealed aspects of personality, character, and health. The literal Greek meaning of phrenology is "mental science," from the root word phrenos, or "mind." WORD FAMILYphrenology: phrenological, phrenologist+/phrenological: phrenologically/phrenologist: phrenologists USAGE EXAMPLESThe pseudoscience of phrenology claimed that genius could be identified by examining the shape of people’s skulls. Slate(Oct 07, 2016) Phrenology was a model that relied on pseudoscientific nonsense to make authoritative pronouncements, and for decades it went untested. The Guardian(Sep 01, 2016) Wall locates the tests’ origins in eighteenth-century craniometry and phrenology, which established that “the best heads” belonged to “white middle-class men from northern Europe.” The New Yorker(Aug 17, 2016) n a now abandoned study of the shape of the skull as indicative of the strengths of different faculties Hyper craniology the scientific study of the skulls of various human races |
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