单词 | plum |
释义 | plum (once / 866 pages) 1n 2adv 3n A plum is a flowering fruit tree, and it's also the name of the fruit that grows on it. Plums are small, dark reddish purple, and sweet. Plums have an edible, smooth skin, juicy flesh, and a hard pit in the middle. When plums are dried, they're called prunes. The typical color of a ripe plum — a rich, purple-red shade — is also called plum. And informally, you can say that something great or desirable is plum: "I was just offered a plum role in the school play!" WORD FAMILYplum: plumlike, plums USAGE EXAMPLESI regrettably passed up on the apple and plum crumble in lieu of the panettone. The Guardian(Dec 31, 2016) But this time, Plum was scribbling on posters and a little girl’s jersey nearly an hour after the game. Seattle Times(Dec 27, 2016) For a change Kelsey Plum was not the center of attention for the Huskies. Washington Times(Dec 27, 2016) 1 1n any of several trees producing edible oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single hard stone Syn|Hypo|Hyper plum tree wild plum, wild plum tree an uncultivated plum tree or shrub Prunus domestica, common plumany of various widely distributed plums grown in the cooler temperate areas Prunus insititia, bullacesmall wild or half-domesticated Eurasian plum bearing small ovoid fruit in clusters Prunus mexicana, big-tree plumsmall tree of southwestern United States having purplish-red fruit sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its large leaves Canada plum, Prunus nigrasmall tree native to northeastern North America having oblong orange-red fruit Prunus cerasifera, cherry plum, myrobalan, myrobalan plumsmall Asiatic tree bearing edible red or yellow fruit Japanese plum, Prunus salicinasmall tree of China and Japan bearing large yellow to red plums usually somewhat inferior to European plums in flavor Pacific plum, Prunus subcordata, Sierra plumshrub of the Pacific coast of the United States bearing small red insipid fruit Alleghany plum, Allegheny plum, Prunus alleghaniensis, sloewild plum of northeastern United States having dark purple fruits with yellow flesh American red plum, August plum, Prunus americana, goose plumwild plum trees of eastern and central North America having red-orange fruit with yellow flesh Prunus angustifolia, chickasaw plum, hog plum, hog plum bushsmall native American shrubby tree bearing small edible yellow to reddish fruit Prunus maritima, beach plum, beach plum bushseacoast shrub of northeastern North America having showy white blossoms and edible purple fruit Prunus domestica insititia, damson plum, damson plum treeplum tree long cultivated for its edible fruit Prunus ilicifolia, evergreen cherry, holly-leaf cherry, holly-leaved cherry, islayCalifornia evergreen wild plum with spiny leathery leaves and white flowers fruit tree tree bearing edible fruit 2n any of numerous varieties of small to medium-sized round or oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single pit 2Hypo|Hyper damson, damson plum dark purple plum of the damson tree greengage, greengage plumsweet green or greenish-yellow variety of plum beach plumsmall dark purple fruit used especially in jams and pies sloesmall sour dark purple fruit of especially the Allegheny plum bush Victoria pluma large red plum served as dessert edible fruit edible reproductive body of a seed plant especially one having sweet flesh drupe, stone fruitfleshy indehiscent fruit with a single seed: e.g. almond; peach; plum; cherry; elderberry; olive; jujube 1adv exactly Syn plumb 2adv completely; used as intensifiers 3I'm plumb (or plum) tuckered out Syn clean, plumb n a highly desirable position or assignment a political plum Hyper berth, billet, office, place, position, post, situation, spot a job in an organization |
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