英语词汇“abnormality”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD FAMILY

abnormality: abnormalities+/abnormal: abnormalcy, abnormality, abnormally/normal: abnormal, normalcy, normalise, normality, normalize, normally, normals, subnormal, supernormal/normalcy: normalcies/normalise: normalisation, normalised, normaliser, renormalise/normality: normalities/normalize: normalization, normalized, normalizer, normalizes, normalizing, renormalize/subnormal: subnormality, subnormally, subnormals/subnormality: subnormalities/supernormal: supernormally

USAGE EXAMPLES

But in 2013 her blood passport showed abnormalities and she was banned from competition for two years.

BBC(Dec 29, 2016)

A postmortem revealed structural damage, increased cell death, and other abnormalities in the mice’s brains.

Science Magazine(Dec 21, 2016)

The birth defects primarily involved microcephaly with brain abnormalities.

Washington Post(Dec 14, 2016)

1n an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies

Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper

abnormalcy

normalcy, normality

being within certain limits that define the range of normal functioning

acardia

congenital absence of the heart (as in the development of some monsters)

acephalia, acephalism, acephaly

absence of the head (as in the development of some monsters)

acorea

absence of the pupil in an eye

acromicria, acromikria

abnormally small extremities (underdeveloped fingers and toes)

acromphalus

abnormal protrusion of the navel; sometimes the start of umbilical hernia

amastia

absence of the mammary glands (either through surgery or developmental defect)

aneuploidy

an abnormality involving a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number (one chromosome set is incomplete)

anorchia, anorchidism, anorchism

absence of one of both testes

asynclitism, obliquity

the presentation during labor of the head of the fetus at an abnormal angle

atresia

an abnormal condition in which a normal opening or tube in the body (as the urethra) is closed or absent

brachydactylia, brachydactyly

abnormal shortness of fingers and toes

cryptorchidism, cryptorchidy, cryptorchism

failure of one or both testes to move into the scrotum as the male fetus develops

deviated septum

abnormal displacement of any wall that separates two chambers (usually in the nasal cavity)

dextrocardia

abnormal condition where the heart is located toward the right side of the chest

ectrodactyly

congenital abnormality involving the absence of some fingers or toes

erethism

an abnormally high degree of irritability or sensitivity to stimulation of an organ or body part

fetal distress, foetal distress

an abnormal condition of a fetus; usually discovered during pregnancy and characterized by an abnormal heart rhythm

hepatomegaly, megalohepatia

abnormal enlargement of the liver

inversion

abnormal condition in which an organ is turned inward or inside out (as when the upper part of the uterus is pulled into the cervical canal after childbirth)

heterotaxy, transposition

any abnormal position of the organs of the body

pneumothorax

abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung; may be spontaneous (due to injury to the chest) or induced (as a treatment for tuberculosis)

macrencephaly

an abnormally large braincase

hydatid mole, hydatidiform mole, molar pregnancy

an abnormality during pregnancy; chorionic villi around the fetus degenerate and form clusters of fluid-filled sacs; usually associated with the death of the fetus

hydramnios

an abnormality of pregnancy; accumulation of excess amniotic fluid

hypervitaminosis

an abnormal condition resulting from taking vitamins excessively; can be serious for vitamins A or D or K

hypospadias

an abnormal condition in males in which the urethra opens on the under surface of the penis

lagophthalmos

abnormal condition in which an eye cannot close completely

mental abnormality

any abnormality of mental function

nanophthalmos

condition in which both eyes are abnormally small but otherwise normal

palmature

an abnormality in which the fingers are webbed

dysplasia

abnormal development (of organs or cells) or an abnormal structure resulting from such growth

hydrocephalus, hydrocephaly

an abnormal condition in which cerebrospinal fluid collects in the ventricles of the brain; in infants it can cause abnormally rapid growth of the head and bulging fontanelles and a small face; in adults the symptoms are primarily neurological

abrachia

the condition of having no arms

progeria

a rare abnormality marked by premature aging (grey hair and wrinkled skin and stooped posture) in a child

atypicality, untypicality

any state that is not typical

arrested development, fixation, infantile fixation, regression

an abnormal state in which development has stopped prematurely

aberrance, aberrancy, aberration, deviance

a state or condition markedly different from the norm

cyclopia

a developmental abnormality in which there is only one eye

spinal curvature

an abnormal curvature of the vertebral column

subnormality

the state of being less than normal (especially with respect to intelligence)

anomalousness, anomaly

deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule

gynecomastia

excessive development of the breasts in males; usually the result of hormonal imbalance or treatment with certain drugs (including some antihypertensives)

infantilism

an abnormal condition in which an older child or adult retains infantile characteristics

macrocephaly, megacephaly, megalocephaly

an abnormally large head; differs from hydrocephalus because there is no increased intracranial pressure and the overgrowth is symmetrical

microbrachia

abnormally small arms

microcephalus, microcephaly, nanocephaly

an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain

pachycheilia

an abnormal thickness of the lips

phimosis

an abnormal tightness of the foreskin preventing retraction over the glans

irritation

(pathology) abnormal sensitivity to stimulation

retroflection, retroflexion, retroversion

a turning or tilting backward of an organ or body part

sequela

any abnormality following or resulting from a disease or injury or treatment

squint, strabismus

abnormal alignment of one or both eyes

torticollis, wryneck

an unnatural condition in which the head leans to one side because the neck muscles on that side are contracted

varix

abnormally enlarged or twisted blood vessel or lymphatic vessel

aplasia

failure of some tissue or organ to develop

monorchidism, monorchism

failure of one testes to descend into the scrotum

deviated nasal septum

abnormal shift in location of the nasal septum; a common condition causing obstruction of the nasal passages and difficulty in breathing and recurrent nosebleeds

organic brain syndrome

mental abnormality resulting from disturbance of the structure or function of the brain

fibrous dysplasia of bone

a disturbance in which bone that is undergoing lysis is replaced by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous tissue resulting in bone lesions or skin lesions

hypertrophy

abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ

hyperplasia

abnormal increase in number of cells

hypoplasia

underdevelopment of an organ because of a decrease in the number of cells

anaplasia

loss of structural differentiation within a cell or group of cells often with increased capacity for multiplication, as in a malignant tumor

birth defect, congenital abnormality, congenital anomaly, congenital defect, congenital disorder

a defect that is present at birth

chromosomal aberration, chromosomal anomaly, chromosonal disorder, chrosomal abnormality

any change in the normal structure or number of chromosomes; often results in physical or mental abnormalities

deflection, warp

a twist or aberration; especially a perverse or abnormal way of judging or acting

humpback, hunchback, kyphosis

an abnormal backward curve to the vertebral column

hollow-back, lordosis

an abnormal inward (forward) curvature of the vertebral column

scoliosis

an abnormal lateral curve to the vertebral column

dowager's hump

abnormal spinal curvature that results when osteoporosis causes the spine to collapse; seen most often in elderly women

convergent strabismus, cross-eye, crossed eye, esotropia

strabismus in which one or both eyes turn inward toward the nose

ateleiosis, ateliosis

a form of infantilism characterized by physical underdevelopment but normal intelligence

divergent strabismus, exotropia, walleye

strabismus in which one or both eyes are directed outward

varicosity

varix or varicose condition in which a vein is swollen and tortuous

physical condition, physiological condition, physiological state

the condition or state of the body or bodily functions

2n retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

mental defectiveness

feeblemindedness

severe mental deficiency

backwardness, mental retardation, retardation, slowness, subnormality

lack of normal development of intellectual capacities

3n marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal

Syn|Hyper

freakishness

strangeness, unfamiliarity

unusualness as a consequence of not being well known

4n behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

irregularity

deviance, deviation

deviate behavior

misbehavior, misbehaviour, misdeed

improper or wicked or immoral behavior

单词	abnormality
释义	abnormality (once / 7751 pages) n WORD FAMILY abnormality: abnormalities+/abnormal: abnormalcy, abnormality, abnormally/normal: abnormal, normalcy, normalise, normality, normalize, normally, normals, subnormal, supernormal/normalcy: normalcies/normalise: normalisation, normalised, normaliser, renormalise/normality: normalities/normalize: normalization, normalized, normalizer, normalizes, normalizing, renormalize/subnormal: subnormality, subnormally, subnormals/subnormality: subnormalities/supernormal: supernormally USAGE EXAMPLES But in 2013 her blood passport showed abnormalities and she was banned from competition for two years. BBC(Dec 29, 2016) A postmortem revealed structural damage, increased cell death, and other abnormalities in the mice’s brains. Science Magazine(Dec 21, 2016) The birth defects primarily involved microcephaly with brain abnormalities. Washington Post(Dec 14, 2016) 1n an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies Syn\|Ant\|Hypo\|Hyper abnormalcy normalcy, normality being within certain limits that define the range of normal functioning acardia congenital absence of the heart (as in the development of some monsters) acephalia, acephalism, acephaly absence of the head (as in the development of some monsters) acorea absence of the pupil in an eye acromicria, acromikria abnormally small extremities (underdeveloped fingers and toes) acromphalus abnormal protrusion of the navel; sometimes the start of umbilical hernia amastia absence of the mammary glands (either through surgery or developmental defect) aneuploidy an abnormality involving a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number (one chromosome set is incomplete) anorchia, anorchidism, anorchism absence of one of both testes asynclitism, obliquity the presentation during labor of the head of the fetus at an abnormal angle atresia an abnormal condition in which a normal opening or tube in the body (as the urethra) is closed or absent brachydactylia, brachydactyly abnormal shortness of fingers and toes cryptorchidism, cryptorchidy, cryptorchism failure of one or both testes to move into the scrotum as the male fetus develops deviated septum abnormal displacement of any wall that separates two chambers (usually in the nasal cavity) dextrocardia abnormal condition where the heart is located toward the right side of the chest ectrodactyly congenital abnormality involving the absence of some fingers or toes erethism an abnormally high degree of irritability or sensitivity to stimulation of an organ or body part fetal distress, foetal distress an abnormal condition of a fetus; usually discovered during pregnancy and characterized by an abnormal heart rhythm hepatomegaly, megalohepatia abnormal enlargement of the liver inversion abnormal condition in which an organ is turned inward or inside out (as when the upper part of the uterus is pulled into the cervical canal after childbirth) heterotaxy, transposition any abnormal position of the organs of the body pneumothorax abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung; may be spontaneous (due to injury to the chest) or induced (as a treatment for tuberculosis) macrencephaly an abnormally large braincase hydatid mole, hydatidiform mole, molar pregnancy an abnormality during pregnancy; chorionic villi around the fetus degenerate and form clusters of fluid-filled sacs; usually associated with the death of the fetus hydramnios an abnormality of pregnancy; accumulation of excess amniotic fluid hypervitaminosis an abnormal condition resulting from taking vitamins excessively; can be serious for vitamins A or D or K hypospadias an abnormal condition in males in which the urethra opens on the under surface of the penis lagophthalmos abnormal condition in which an eye cannot close completely mental abnormality any abnormality of mental function nanophthalmos condition in which both eyes are abnormally small but otherwise normal palmature an abnormality in which the fingers are webbed dysplasia abnormal development (of organs or cells) or an abnormal structure resulting from such growth hydrocephalus, hydrocephaly an abnormal condition in which cerebrospinal fluid collects in the ventricles of the brain; in infants it can cause abnormally rapid growth of the head and bulging fontanelles and a small face; in adults the symptoms are primarily neurological abrachia the condition of having no arms progeria a rare abnormality marked by premature aging (grey hair and wrinkled skin and stooped posture) in a child atypicality, untypicality any state that is not typical arrested development, fixation, infantile fixation, regression an abnormal state in which development has stopped prematurely aberrance, aberrancy, aberration, deviance a state or condition markedly different from the norm cyclopia a developmental abnormality in which there is only one eye spinal curvature an abnormal curvature of the vertebral column subnormality the state of being less than normal (especially with respect to intelligence) anomalousness, anomaly deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule gynecomastia excessive development of the breasts in males; usually the result of hormonal imbalance or treatment with certain drugs (including some antihypertensives) infantilism an abnormal condition in which an older child or adult retains infantile characteristics macrocephaly, megacephaly, megalocephaly an abnormally large head; differs from hydrocephalus because there is no increased intracranial pressure and the overgrowth is symmetrical microbrachia abnormally small arms microcephalus, microcephaly, nanocephaly an abnormally small head and underdeveloped brain pachycheilia an abnormal thickness of the lips phimosis an abnormal tightness of the foreskin preventing retraction over the glans irritation (pathology) abnormal sensitivity to stimulation retroflection, retroflexion, retroversion a turning or tilting backward of an organ or body part sequela any abnormality following or resulting from a disease or injury or treatment squint, strabismus abnormal alignment of one or both eyes torticollis, wryneck an unnatural condition in which the head leans to one side because the neck muscles on that side are contracted varix abnormally enlarged or twisted blood vessel or lymphatic vessel aplasia failure of some tissue or organ to develop monorchidism, monorchism failure of one testes to descend into the scrotum deviated nasal septum abnormal shift in location of the nasal septum; a common condition causing obstruction of the nasal passages and difficulty in breathing and recurrent nosebleeds organic brain syndrome mental abnormality resulting from disturbance of the structure or function of the brain fibrous dysplasia of bone a disturbance in which bone that is undergoing lysis is replaced by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous tissue resulting in bone lesions or skin lesions hypertrophy abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ hyperplasia abnormal increase in number of cells hypoplasia underdevelopment of an organ because of a decrease in the number of cells anaplasia loss of structural differentiation within a cell or group of cells often with increased capacity for multiplication, as in a malignant tumor birth defect, congenital abnormality, congenital anomaly, congenital defect, congenital disorder a defect that is present at birth chromosomal aberration, chromosomal anomaly, chromosonal disorder, chrosomal abnormality any change in the normal structure or number of chromosomes; often results in physical or mental abnormalities deflection, warp a twist or aberration; especially a perverse or abnormal way of judging or acting humpback, hunchback, kyphosis an abnormal backward curve to the vertebral column hollow-back, lordosis an abnormal inward (forward) curvature of the vertebral column scoliosis an abnormal lateral curve to the vertebral column dowager's hump abnormal spinal curvature that results when osteoporosis causes the spine to collapse; seen most often in elderly women convergent strabismus, cross-eye, crossed eye, esotropia strabismus in which one or both eyes turn inward toward the nose ateleiosis, ateliosis a form of infantilism characterized by physical underdevelopment but normal intelligence divergent strabismus, exotropia, walleye strabismus in which one or both eyes are directed outward varicosity varix or varicose condition in which a vein is swollen and tortuous physical condition, physiological condition, physiological state the condition or state of the body or bodily functions 2n retardation sufficient to fall outside the normal range of intelligence Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper mental defectiveness feeblemindedness severe mental deficiency backwardness, mental retardation, retardation, slowness, subnormality lack of normal development of intellectual capacities 3n marked strangeness as a consequence of being abnormal Syn\|Hyper freakishness strangeness, unfamiliarity unusualness as a consequence of not being well known 4n behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper irregularity deviance, deviation deviate behavior misbehavior, misbehaviour, misdeed improper or wicked or immoral behavior
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