单词 | equipment |
释义 | equipment (once / 229 pages) n A motherboard and a graphics processor? Duct tape? A circular saw? A solar panel? Depending on what you’re up to, all these things can be considered equipment, which is whatever you need to complete a task. Right away you probably notice that a big chunk of the word equipment is made up of another word, the common verb equip — meaning "to provide someone with the tools they need for a specific task." Add equip to -ment (the suffix of choice when you want to turn a verb into a noun) and voilà! Like magic, the verb changes into a noun, and you end up with equipment: the materials you get when you are equipped to do a particular thing. WORD FAMILYequipment: equipments+/equip: equipage, equipment, equipped, equipping, equips, re-equip/equipage: equipages/equipped: ill-equipped, unequipped/re-equip: re-equipping USAGE EXAMPLESBut Watson, who is often reluctant to change equipment, is not your typical player who endures endless hours of product testing. Golf Digest(Jan 02, 2017) His mask - which he painted himself, based on drawings by a local illustrator - features caricatures of the team’s other equipment men. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) His mask — which he painted himself, based on drawings by a local illustrator — features caricatures of the team’s other equipment men. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) n an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service Exp|Hypo|Hyper Salyut either of two Soviet space stations launched in the 1970s SkylabUnited States space station; in orbit from 1973 to 1979 apparatus, setup equipment designed to serve a specific function automationequipment used to achieve automatic control or operation cooling system, engine cooling systemequipment in a motor vehicle that cools the engine electrical systemequipment in a motor vehicle that provides electricity to start the engine and ignite the fuel and operate the lights and windshield wiper and heater and air conditioner and radio electronic equipmentequipment that involves the controlled conduction of electrons (especially in a gas or vacuum or semiconductor) fuel systemequipment in a motor vehicle or aircraft that delivers fuel to the engine game equipmentequipment or apparatus used in playing a game appurtenance, gear, paraphernaliaequipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc. life support, life-support systemmedical equipment that assists or replaces important bodily functions and so enables a patient to live who otherwise might not survive life support, life-support systemequipment that makes life possible in otherwise deadly environmental conditions materialthings needed for doing or making something equipage, materielequipment and supplies of a military force naval equipmentequipment for a navy photographic equipmentequipment used by a photographer radiotherapy equipmentequipment used to treat diseases with x-rays or radioactivity recorder, recording equipment, recording machineequipment for making records rescue equipmentequipment used to rescue passengers in case of emergency robotics equipmentequipment used in robotics artificial satellite, orbiter, satelliteman-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon sports equipmentequipment needed to participate in a particular sport stock-in-tradeany equipment constantly used as part of a profession or occupation teaching aidmaterials and equipment used in teaching test equipmentequipment required to perform a test aeratoran apparatus for exposing something to the air (as sewage) amplifierelectronic equipment that increases strength of signals passing through it astronomy satellitea satellite equipped with a telescope to observe infrared radiation audio system, sound systema system of electronic equipment for recording or reproducing sound audiovisual, audiovisual aidmaterials using sight or sound to present information backboard, basketball backboarda raised vertical board with basket attached; used to play basketball badminton equipmentequipment for playing the game of badminton baggagethe portable equipment and supplies of an army ballround object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games baseball equipmentequipment used in playing baseball basketball equipmentsports equipment used in playing basketball black boxequipment that records information about the performance of an aircraft during flight bowling equipmentequipment used in bowling boxing equipmentequipment used in boxing burneran apparatus for burning fuel (or refuse) camera, photographic cameraequipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other) cascade liquefieran apparatus used to liquefy air or oxygen etc. cassette playerelectronic equipment for playing cassettes cassette recordera recorder for recording or playing cassettes CD playera stand-alone piece of electronic equipment that either has its own display or attaches to a television set C.P.U., CPU, central processing unit, central processor, mainframe, processor(computer science) the part of a computer (a microprocessor chip) that does most of the data processing centrifuge, extractor, separatoran apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension chemical reactoran apparatus for holding substances that are undergoing a chemical reaction circuitryelectronic equipment consisting of a system of circuits clapperboardphotographic equipment used to synchronize sound and motion picture; boards held in front of a movie camera are banged together communications satellitean artificial satellite that relays signals back to earth; moves in a geostationary orbit CD burner, compact-disk burnerrecording equipment for making compact disks condenseran apparatus that converts vapor into liquid countergame equipment (as a piece of wood, plastic, or ivory) used for keeping a count or reserving a space in various card or board games cricket equipmentsports equipment used in playing cricket croquet equipmentsports equipment used in playing croquet crossbargame equipment consisting of a horizontal bar to be jumped or vaulted over detectorelectronic equipment that detects the presence of radio signals or radioactivity developerphotographic equipment consisting of a chemical solution for developing film discus, saucera disk used in throwing competitions copier, duplicatorapparatus that makes copies of typed, written or drawn material electrographan apparatus for the electrical transmission of pictures enlargerphotographic equipment consisting of an optical projector used to enlarge a photograph equaliser, equalizerelectronic equipment that reduces frequency distortion fishing gear, fishing rig, fishing tackle, rig, tacklegear used in fishing flash, flash bulb, flash lamp, flashbulb, flashgun, photoflasha lamp for providing momentary light to take a photograph gamethe game equipment needed in order to play a particular game generatoran apparatus that produces a vapor or gas goalgame equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points golf equipmentsports equipment used in playing golf exerciser, gymnastic apparatussports equipment used in gymnastic exercises hammera heavy metal sphere attached to a flexible wire; used in the hammer throw heat pumpapparatus that extracts heat from a liquid that is at a higher temperature than its surroundings; can be used to transfer heat from a reservoir outside in order to heat a building heliographan apparatus for sending telegraphic messages by using a mirror to turn the sun's rays off and on horseshoegame equipment consisting of an open ring of iron used in playing horseshoes brooder, incubatorapparatus consisting of a box designed to maintain a constant temperature by the use of a thermostat; used for chicks or premature infants instillatormedical apparatus that puts a liquid into a cavity drop by drop jack, jackstonesgame equipment consisting of one of several small six-pointed metal pieces that are picked up while bouncing a ball in the game of jacks javelina spear thrown as a weapon or in competitive field events Kipp's apparatusa laboratory apparatus for producing a gas (usually hydrogen sulfide) by the action of a liquid on a solid without heating kit, outfitgear consisting of a set of articles or tools for a specified purpose electron lens, lenselectronic equipment that uses a magnetic or electric field in order to focus a beam of electrons flotation device, life preserver, preserverrescue equipment consisting of a buoyant belt or jacket to keep a person from drowning lightingapparatus for supplying artificial light effects for the stage or a film exposure meter, light meter, photometerphotographic equipment that measures the intensity of light magnetic recorderrecorder consisting of equipment for making records on magnetic media man, piecegame equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games marching orderequipage for marching gym mat, matsports equipment consisting of a piece of thick padding on the floor for gymnastic sports mixerelectronic equipment that mixes two or more input signals to give a single output signal modem(from a combination of MOdulate and DEModulate) electronic equipment consisting of a device used to connect computers by a telephone line monitora piece of electronic equipment that keeps track of the operation of a system continuously and warns of trouble monitorelectronic equipment that is used to check the quality or content of electronic transmissions gumshield, mouthpiece(especially boxing) equipment that protects an athlete's mouth multichannel recordera recorder with two or more channels; makes continuous records of two or more signals simultaneously naval radarnaval equipment consisting of a shipboard radar netgame equipment consisting of a strip of netting dividing the playing area in tennis or badminton nuclear reactor, reactor(physics) any of several kinds of apparatus that maintain and control a nuclear reaction for the production of energy or artificial elements auxiliary equipment, off-line equipmentelectronic equipment not in direct communication (or under the control of) the central processing unit optical benchapparatus for observation and measurement of optical phenomena oscillographa device for making a record of the wave forms of fluctuating voltages or currents CRO, cathode-ray oscilloscope, oscilloscope, scopeelectronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities packagingmaterial used to make packages paintball gunan air gun used in the game of paintball; designed to simulate a semiautomatic chute, parachuterescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall penduluman apparatus consisting of an object mounted so that it swings freely under the influence of gravity computer peripheral, peripheral, peripheral device(computer science) electronic equipment connected by cable to the CPU of a computer photographic material, photographic paperlight-sensitive paper on which photograph can be printed pin table, pinball machinegame equipment on which pinball is played playbackelectronic equipment comprising the part of a tape recorder that reproduces the recorded material billiard table, pool table, snooker tablegame equipment consisting of a heavy table on which pool is played purifieran apparatus for removing impurities quoitgame equipment consisting of a ring of iron or circle of rope used in playing the game of quoits radio-gramophone, radio-phonographelectronic equipment consisting of a combination of a radio receiver and a record player railingmaterial for making rails or rails collectively reformeran apparatus that reforms the molecular structure of hydrocarbons to produce richer fuel regaliaparaphernalia indicative of royalty (or other high office) riggear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise rigging, tacklegear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails roofingmaterial used to construct a roof roulette wheel, wheelgame equipment consisting of a wheel with slots that is used for gambling; the wheel rotates horizontally and players bet on which slot the roulette ball will stop in scramblerelectronic equipment that makes speech unintelligible during transmission and restores it at reception semaphorean apparatus for visual signaling with lights or mechanically moving arms sensitometera measuring instrument for measuring the light sensitivity of film over a range of exposures sequenator, sequencer(chemistry) an apparatus that can determine the sequence of monomers in a polymer setany electronic equipment that receives or transmits radio or tv signals shipboard systema system designed to work as a coherent entity on board a naval ship shotsports equipment consisting of a heavy metal ball used in the shot put skatesports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs soda fountainan apparatus for dispensing soda water ballistic capsule, space vehicle, spacecrafta craft capable of traveling in outer space; technically, a satellite around the sun space laboratory, space platform, space stationa manned artificial satellite in a fixed orbit designed for scientific research spikesports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes spinnerboard game equipment that consists of a dial and an arrow that is spun to determine the next move in the game sporting goodssports equipment sold as a commodity sputnika Russian artificial satellite spy satellitea satellite with sensors to detect nuclear explosions saddlery, stable gear, tackgear for a horse sticka long implement (usually made of wood) that is shaped so that hockey or polo players can hit a puck or ball stillan apparatus used for the distillation of liquids; consists of a vessel in which a substance is vaporized by heat and a condenser where the vapor is condensed submersiblean apparatus intended for use under water tape deckelectronic equipment for making or playing magnetic tapes (but without amplifiers or speakers); a component in an audio system tape playerelectronic equipment for playing back magnetic tapes butt, targetsports equipment consisting of an object set up for a marksman or archer to aim at telegraph, telegraphyapparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code) phone, telephone, telephone setelectronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds television equipment, video equipmentelectronic equipment that broadcasts or receives electromagnetic waves representing images and sound terminalelectronic equipment consisting of a device providing access to a computer; has a keyboard and display titratoran apparatus for performing a titration meteorological satellite, weather satellitea satellite that transmits frequent picture of the earth below exercising weight, free weight, weightsports equipment used in calisthenic exercises and weightlifting; it is not attached to anything and is raised and lowered by use of the hands and arms X-ray machinean apparatus that provides a source of X rays instrumentality, instrumentation an artifact (or system of artifacts) that is instrumental in accomplishing some end |
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