英语词汇“anthropologist”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

If you like to go people watching and enjoy studying the ways that humans behave, then you might be a future anthropologist.

Anthropologists are people that practice anthropology, which is the study of humanity. Basically they want to figure out what makes humans human. An anthropologist might be interested in everything from the traditions of a tribe on a remote island to the culture of an urban community and everything in between. Biological anthropologists spend their time with fossils and artifacts trying to figure out how early humans might have behaved and what makes us different from other primates.

WORD FAMILY

anthropologist: anthropologists+/anthropological: anthropologically/anthropology: anthropological, anthropologies, anthropologist

USAGE EXAMPLES

“They look very human,” said Dr. Galdikas, an anthropologist and the president of Orangutan Foundation International.

New York Times(Dec 29, 2016)

In July this year, the Brazilian government rejected calls from two US anthropologists to rethink its policy of contact.

The Guardian(Dec 23, 2016)

In April, remarkable images of ancient Egyptian tattoos found on a mummy were shown at a meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists.

Nature(Dec 15, 2016)

n a social scientist who specializes in anthropology

Exp|Hypo|Hyper

Ruth Benedict

United States anthropologist (1887-1948)

Daniel Garrison Brinton

United States anthropologist who was the first to attempt a systematic classification of Native American languages (1837-1899)

Pierre-Paul Broca

French anthropologist who studied the craniums and brains of different races of people; remembered for his discovery that articulate speech depends on an area of the brain now known as Broca's area (1824-1880)

Sir James George Frazer

English social anthropologist noted for studies of primitive religion and magic (1854-1941)

Thor Hyerdahl

Norwegian anthropologist noted for his studies of cultural diffusion (1914-2002)

Alfred Louis Kroeber

United States anthropologist noted for his studies of culture (1876-1960)

Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey

English paleontologist whose account of fossil discoveries in Tanzania changed theories of human evolution (1903-1972)

Mary Douglas Leakey

English paleontologist (the wife of Louis Leakey) who discovered the Zinjanthropus skull that was 1,750,000 years old (1913-1996)

Richard Erskine Leakey

English paleontologist (son of Louis Leakey and Mary Leakey) who continued the work of his parents; he was appointed director of a wildlife preserve in Kenya but resigned under political pressure (born in 1944)

Claude Levi-Strauss

French cultural anthropologist who promoted structural analysis of social systems (born in 1908)

Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski

British anthropologist (born in Poland) who introduced the technique of the participant observer (1884-1942)

Margaret Mead

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

Ashley Montagu

United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-)

Lewis Henry Morgan

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

Edward Sapir

anthropologist and linguist; studied languages of North American Indians (1884-1939)

Howard Carter

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

Jean Francois Champollion

Frenchman and Egyptologist who studied the Rosetta Stone and in 1821 became the first person to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics (1790-1832)

Sir Arthur John Evans

British archaeologist who excavated the palace of Knossos in Crete to find what he called Minoan civilization (1851-1941)

Kund Johan Victor Rasmussen

Danish ethnologist and Arctic explorer; led expeditions into the Arctic to find support for his theory that Eskimos and North American Indians originally migrated from Asia (1879-1933)

Heinrich Schliemann

German archaeologist who discovered nine superimposed city sites of Troy; he also excavated Mycenae (1822-1890)

Henry Rowe Schoolcraft

United States geologist and ethnologist and explorer who discovered the source of the Mississippi River (1793-1864)

Homer Armstrong Thompson

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler

Scottish archaeologist (1890-1976)

Johann Joachim Winckelmann

German archaeologist and art historian said to be the father of archaeology (1717-1768)

Sir Charles Leonard Woolley

English archaeologist who supervised the excavations at Ur (1880-1960)

Thomas Young

British physicist and Egyptologist; he revived the wave theory of light and proposed a three-component theory of color vision; he also played an important role in deciphering the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone (1773-1829)

archaeologist, archeologist

an anthropologist who studies prehistoric people and their culture

ethnographer

an anthropologist who does ethnography

ethnologist

an anthropologist who studies ethnology

cultural anthropologist, social anthropologist

an anthropologist who studies such cultural phenomena as kinship systems

Egyptologist

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

paleographer, paleographist

an archeologist skilled in paleography

pothunter

a nonprofessional archeologist

ritualist

a social anthropologist who is expert on rites and ceremonies

social scientist

someone expert in the study of human society and its personal relationships

单词	anthropologist
释义	anthropologist (once / 4193 pages) n If you like to go people watching and enjoy studying the ways that humans behave, then you might be a future anthropologist. Anthropologists are people that practice anthropology, which is the study of humanity. Basically they want to figure out what makes humans human. An anthropologist might be interested in everything from the traditions of a tribe on a remote island to the culture of an urban community and everything in between. Biological anthropologists spend their time with fossils and artifacts trying to figure out how early humans might have behaved and what makes us different from other primates. WORD FAMILY anthropologist: anthropologists+/anthropological: anthropologically/anthropology: anthropological, anthropologies, anthropologist USAGE EXAMPLES “They look very human,” said Dr. Galdikas, an anthropologist and the president of Orangutan Foundation International. New York Times(Dec 29, 2016) In July this year, the Brazilian government rejected calls from two US anthropologists to rethink its policy of contact. The Guardian(Dec 23, 2016) In April, remarkable images of ancient Egyptian tattoos found on a mummy were shown at a meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists. Nature(Dec 15, 2016) n a social scientist who specializes in anthropology Exp\|Hypo\|Hyper Ruth Benedict United States anthropologist (1887-1948) Daniel Garrison Brinton United States anthropologist who was the first to attempt a systematic classification of Native American languages (1837-1899) Pierre-Paul Broca French anthropologist who studied the craniums and brains of different races of people; remembered for his discovery that articulate speech depends on an area of the brain now known as Broca's area (1824-1880) Sir James George Frazer English social anthropologist noted for studies of primitive religion and magic (1854-1941) Thor Hyerdahl Norwegian anthropologist noted for his studies of cultural diffusion (1914-2002) Alfred Louis Kroeber United States anthropologist noted for his studies of culture (1876-1960) Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey English paleontologist whose account of fossil discoveries in Tanzania changed theories of human evolution (1903-1972) Mary Douglas Leakey English paleontologist (the wife of Louis Leakey) who discovered the Zinjanthropus skull that was 1,750,000 years old (1913-1996) Richard Erskine Leakey English paleontologist (son of Louis Leakey and Mary Leakey) who continued the work of his parents; he was appointed director of a wildlife preserve in Kenya but resigned under political pressure (born in 1944) Claude Levi-Strauss French cultural anthropologist who promoted structural analysis of social systems (born in 1908) Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski British anthropologist (born in Poland) who introduced the technique of the participant observer (1884-1942) Margaret Mead United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978) Ashley Montagu United States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-) Lewis Henry Morgan United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881) Edward Sapir anthropologist and linguist; studied languages of North American Indians (1884-1939) Howard Carter Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939) Jean Francois Champollion Frenchman and Egyptologist who studied the Rosetta Stone and in 1821 became the first person to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics (1790-1832) Sir Arthur John Evans British archaeologist who excavated the palace of Knossos in Crete to find what he called Minoan civilization (1851-1941) Kund Johan Victor Rasmussen Danish ethnologist and Arctic explorer; led expeditions into the Arctic to find support for his theory that Eskimos and North American Indians originally migrated from Asia (1879-1933) Heinrich Schliemann German archaeologist who discovered nine superimposed city sites of Troy; he also excavated Mycenae (1822-1890) Henry Rowe Schoolcraft United States geologist and ethnologist and explorer who discovered the source of the Mississippi River (1793-1864) Homer Armstrong Thompson United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000) Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler Scottish archaeologist (1890-1976) Johann Joachim Winckelmann German archaeologist and art historian said to be the father of archaeology (1717-1768) Sir Charles Leonard Woolley English archaeologist who supervised the excavations at Ur (1880-1960) Thomas Young British physicist and Egyptologist; he revived the wave theory of light and proposed a three-component theory of color vision; he also played an important role in deciphering the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone (1773-1829) archaeologist, archeologist an anthropologist who studies prehistoric people and their culture ethnographer an anthropologist who does ethnography ethnologist an anthropologist who studies ethnology cultural anthropologist, social anthropologist an anthropologist who studies such cultural phenomena as kinship systems Egyptologist an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology paleographer, paleographist an archeologist skilled in paleography pothunter a nonprofessional archeologist ritualist a social anthropologist who is expert on rites and ceremonies social scientist someone expert in the study of human society and its personal relationships
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