英语词汇“antibacterial drug”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD FAMILY

antibacterial drug

USAGE EXAMPLES

Avycaz contains the previously approved antibiotic ceftazidime, and the newer antibacterial drug avibactam, the agency said in a news release.

US News(Feb 26, 2015)

It is very important to have more antibacterial drug development.

Nature(Oct 12, 2011)

n any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

antibacterial, bactericide

antibiotic, antibiotic drug

a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections

Zithromax, azithromycin

a systemic antibacterial medicine (trade name Zithromax) that is prescribed to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body

dapsone

antibacterial drug used to treat leprosy and some kinds of skin diseases

Dynapen, dicloxacillin

antibacterial (trade name Dynapen) used to treat staphylococcal infections that are resistant to penicillin

hexachlorophene

antibacterial substance that is a water-soluble powder used in antiseptic soaps and toothpaste

INH, Nydrazid, isoniazid

antibacterial drug (trade name Nydrazid) used to treat tuberculosis

Mandelamine, Urex, methenamine

antibacterial agent (trade names Mandelamine and Urex) that is contained in many products that are used to treat urinary infections

NegGram, nalidixic acid

antibacterial agent used especially to treat genitourinary infections

Neosporin

trade name for a topical drug containing several antibacterials; used as an ointment for skin irritations and in the form of eyedrops for minor eye infections

Macrodantin, nitrofurantoin

derivative of nitrofuran used as an antibacterial medicine (trade name Macrodantin) effective against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; used to treat infections of the urinary tract

Rifadin, Rimactane, rifampin

an antibacterial drug (trade names Rifadin and Rimactane) used to treat tuberculosis

sulfa, sulfa drug, sulfonamide, sulpha

antibacterial consisting of any of several synthetic organic compounds capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria that require PABA

Achromycin, tetracycline

an antibiotic (trade name Achromycin) derived from microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used broadly to treat infections

crystal violet, gentian violet

a green crystal (violet in water) used as a dye or stain or bactericide or fungicide or anthelmintic or burn treatment

actinomycin

any of various red antibiotics isolated from soil bacteria

amphotericin

an antibiotic and antifungal agent

antimycin

a crystalline antibiotic active against various fungi

antineoplastic antibiotic

an antibiotic drug used as an antineoplastic in chemotherapy

Azactam, aztreonam

an antibiotic (trade name Azactam) used against severe infections; has minimal side effects

bacitracin

a polypeptide antibiotic of known chemical structure effective against several types of Gram-positive organisms; usually applied locally

carbomycin

a colorless basic antibiotic that inhibits the growth of Gram-positive organisms

Kafocin, cephaloglycin

antibiotic related to cephalosporin but no longer in common use

cephaloridine

a broad spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic produced by modifying cephalosporin

Mefoxin, cephalosporin

one of several broad spectrum antibiotic substances obtained from fungi and related to penicillin (trade names Mefoxin); addition of side chains has produced semisynthetic antibiotics with greater antibacterial activity

Chloromycetin, chloramphenicol

an oral antibiotic (trade name Chloromycetin) used to treat serious infections (especially typhoid fever)

Aureomycin, chlortetracycline

a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trade name Aureomycin) used to treat certain bacterial and rickettsial diseases

Cipro, ciprofloxacin

an oral antibiotic (trade name Cipro) used against serious bacterial infections of the skin or respiratory tract or urinary tract or bones or joints

cycloserine

an antibiotic that is especially active against the tubercle bacillus

Declomycin, demeclocycline hydrochloride

tetracycline antibacterial (trade name Declomycin) effective in the treatment of some bacterial and rickettsial and other infections

dihydrostreptomycin

antibiotic consisting of a hydrogenated form of streptomycin; used against tuberculosis and tularemia and Gram-negative organisms

doxorubicin

an antibiotic used as an anticancer drug

Vibramycin, doxycycline

an antibiotic derived from tetracycline that is effective against many infections

E-Mycin, Erythrocin, Ethril, Ilosone, Pediamycin, erythromycin

an antibiotic (trade name Erythrocin or E-Mycin or Ethril or Ilosone or Pediamycin) obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus; effective against many Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative

Garamycin, gentamicin

an antibiotic (trade name Garamycin) that is derived from an actinomycete; used in treating infections of the urinary tract

gramicidin

an antibiotic produced by a soil bacterium; used chiefly as an antiseptic in treating local infections produced by Gram-positive bacteria

Kantrex, kanamycin

antibiotic (trade name Kantrex) used to treat severe infections

Lincocin, lincomycin

antibiotic (trade name Lincocin) obtained from a streptomyces bacterium and used in the treatment of certain penicillin-resistant infections

Minocin, minocycline

tetracycline antibiotic (trade name Minocin) used to treat a variety of bacterial and rickettsial infections

Mutamycin, mitomycin

a complex of antibiotic substances obtained from a streptomyces bacterium; one form (trade name Mutamycin) shows promise as an anticancer drug

mycomycin

a highly unsaturated antibiotic acid obtained from an actinomycete

Neobiotic, fradicin, neomycin

an antibiotic obtained from an actinomycete and used (as a sulphate under the trade name Neobiotic) as an intestinal antiseptic in surgery

novobiocin

an antibiotic obtained from an actinomycete and used to treat infections by Gram-positive bacteria

Mycostatin, Nystan, nystatin

an antifungal and antibiotic (trade names Mycostatin and Nystan) discovered in New York State; derived from soil fungi actinomycetes

Terramycin, hydroxytetracycline, oxytetracycline, oxytetracycline hydrochloride

a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trademark Terramycin) obtained from a soil actinomycete; used to treat various bacterial and rickettsial infections

penicillin

any of various antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds (or produced synthetically) and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases

polymyxin

any of several toxic antibiotics obtained from a particular soil bacterium

Primaxin

trade name for a parenteral antibiotic

pyocyanase

a yellow-green mixture of antibiotics obtained from the bacillus of green pus

pyocyanin

a toxic blue crystalline antibiotic found in green pus

spectinomycin

an antibiotic used to treat gonorrhea

streptomycin

an antibiotic produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces griseus and used to treat tuberculosis

streptothricin

a basic antibiotic derived from a soil actinomycete

subtilin

a polypeptide antibiotic (similar to bacitracin) obtained from a soil bacterium

Sulamyd, sulfacetamide

a topical sulfonamide (trade name Sulamyd) used to treat eye infections

sulfadiazine

a sulfa drug used in treating meningitis and pneumonia and other infections

sulfamethazine, sulfamezathine

a sulfa drug used like sulfadiazine and also in veterinary medicine

Gantanol, sulfamethoxazole

a sulfonamide (trade name Gantanol) used to treat infections (especially infections of the urinary tract)

sulfanilamide

a white odorless crystalline sulfa drug; the parent compound of most of the sulfa drugs

sulfapyridine

sulfa drug derived from pyridine and sulfanilamide

Gantrisin, sulfisoxazole

a sulfonamide (trade name Gantrisin) used to treat infections of the urinary tract

Thiosulfil

trade name for a sulfonamide antibacterial

Nebcin, tobramycin

an antibiotic (trade name Nebcin) that is especially effective against Gram-negative bacteria

tyrocidin, tyrocidine

a basic polypeptide antibiotic derived from a soil bacterium; a major component of tyrothricin

tyrothricin

a mixture of antibiotics applied locally to infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria

Vancocin, vancomycin

an antibiotic (trade name Vancocin) effective against some bacterial infections

Viocin, viomycin

a basic polypeptide antibiotic (trade name Viocin) administered intramuscularly (along with other drugs) in the treatment of tuberculosis

medicament, medication, medicinal drug, medicine

(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease

单词	antibacterial drug
释义	antibacterial drug (extremely rare) n WORD FAMILY antibacterial drug USAGE EXAMPLES Avycaz contains the previously approved antibiotic ceftazidime, and the newer antibacterial drug avibactam, the agency said in a news release. US News(Feb 26, 2015) It is very important to have more antibacterial drug development. Nature(Oct 12, 2011) n any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper antibacterial, bactericide antibiotic, antibiotic drug a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections Zithromax, azithromycin a systemic antibacterial medicine (trade name Zithromax) that is prescribed to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body dapsone antibacterial drug used to treat leprosy and some kinds of skin diseases Dynapen, dicloxacillin antibacterial (trade name Dynapen) used to treat staphylococcal infections that are resistant to penicillin hexachlorophene antibacterial substance that is a water-soluble powder used in antiseptic soaps and toothpaste INH, Nydrazid, isoniazid antibacterial drug (trade name Nydrazid) used to treat tuberculosis Mandelamine, Urex, methenamine antibacterial agent (trade names Mandelamine and Urex) that is contained in many products that are used to treat urinary infections NegGram, nalidixic acid antibacterial agent used especially to treat genitourinary infections Neosporin trade name for a topical drug containing several antibacterials; used as an ointment for skin irritations and in the form of eyedrops for minor eye infections Macrodantin, nitrofurantoin derivative of nitrofuran used as an antibacterial medicine (trade name Macrodantin) effective against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; used to treat infections of the urinary tract Rifadin, Rimactane, rifampin an antibacterial drug (trade names Rifadin and Rimactane) used to treat tuberculosis sulfa, sulfa drug, sulfonamide, sulpha antibacterial consisting of any of several synthetic organic compounds capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria that require PABA Achromycin, tetracycline an antibiotic (trade name Achromycin) derived from microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used broadly to treat infections crystal violet, gentian violet a green crystal (violet in water) used as a dye or stain or bactericide or fungicide or anthelmintic or burn treatment actinomycin any of various red antibiotics isolated from soil bacteria amphotericin an antibiotic and antifungal agent antimycin a crystalline antibiotic active against various fungi antineoplastic antibiotic an antibiotic drug used as an antineoplastic in chemotherapy Azactam, aztreonam an antibiotic (trade name Azactam) used against severe infections; has minimal side effects bacitracin a polypeptide antibiotic of known chemical structure effective against several types of Gram-positive organisms; usually applied locally carbomycin a colorless basic antibiotic that inhibits the growth of Gram-positive organisms Kafocin, cephaloglycin antibiotic related to cephalosporin but no longer in common use cephaloridine a broad spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic produced by modifying cephalosporin Mefoxin, cephalosporin one of several broad spectrum antibiotic substances obtained from fungi and related to penicillin (trade names Mefoxin); addition of side chains has produced semisynthetic antibiotics with greater antibacterial activity Chloromycetin, chloramphenicol an oral antibiotic (trade name Chloromycetin) used to treat serious infections (especially typhoid fever) Aureomycin, chlortetracycline a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trade name Aureomycin) used to treat certain bacterial and rickettsial diseases Cipro, ciprofloxacin an oral antibiotic (trade name Cipro) used against serious bacterial infections of the skin or respiratory tract or urinary tract or bones or joints cycloserine an antibiotic that is especially active against the tubercle bacillus Declomycin, demeclocycline hydrochloride tetracycline antibacterial (trade name Declomycin) effective in the treatment of some bacterial and rickettsial and other infections dihydrostreptomycin antibiotic consisting of a hydrogenated form of streptomycin; used against tuberculosis and tularemia and Gram-negative organisms doxorubicin an antibiotic used as an anticancer drug Vibramycin, doxycycline an antibiotic derived from tetracycline that is effective against many infections E-Mycin, Erythrocin, Ethril, Ilosone, Pediamycin, erythromycin an antibiotic (trade name Erythrocin or E-Mycin or Ethril or Ilosone or Pediamycin) obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus; effective against many Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative Garamycin, gentamicin an antibiotic (trade name Garamycin) that is derived from an actinomycete; used in treating infections of the urinary tract gramicidin an antibiotic produced by a soil bacterium; used chiefly as an antiseptic in treating local infections produced by Gram-positive bacteria Kantrex, kanamycin antibiotic (trade name Kantrex) used to treat severe infections Lincocin, lincomycin antibiotic (trade name Lincocin) obtained from a streptomyces bacterium and used in the treatment of certain penicillin-resistant infections Minocin, minocycline tetracycline antibiotic (trade name Minocin) used to treat a variety of bacterial and rickettsial infections Mutamycin, mitomycin a complex of antibiotic substances obtained from a streptomyces bacterium; one form (trade name Mutamycin) shows promise as an anticancer drug mycomycin a highly unsaturated antibiotic acid obtained from an actinomycete Neobiotic, fradicin, neomycin an antibiotic obtained from an actinomycete and used (as a sulphate under the trade name Neobiotic) as an intestinal antiseptic in surgery novobiocin an antibiotic obtained from an actinomycete and used to treat infections by Gram-positive bacteria Mycostatin, Nystan, nystatin an antifungal and antibiotic (trade names Mycostatin and Nystan) discovered in New York State; derived from soil fungi actinomycetes Terramycin, hydroxytetracycline, oxytetracycline, oxytetracycline hydrochloride a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trademark Terramycin) obtained from a soil actinomycete; used to treat various bacterial and rickettsial infections penicillin any of various antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds (or produced synthetically) and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases polymyxin any of several toxic antibiotics obtained from a particular soil bacterium Primaxin trade name for a parenteral antibiotic pyocyanase a yellow-green mixture of antibiotics obtained from the bacillus of green pus pyocyanin a toxic blue crystalline antibiotic found in green pus spectinomycin an antibiotic used to treat gonorrhea streptomycin an antibiotic produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces griseus and used to treat tuberculosis streptothricin a basic antibiotic derived from a soil actinomycete subtilin a polypeptide antibiotic (similar to bacitracin) obtained from a soil bacterium Sulamyd, sulfacetamide a topical sulfonamide (trade name Sulamyd) used to treat eye infections sulfadiazine a sulfa drug used in treating meningitis and pneumonia and other infections sulfamethazine, sulfamezathine a sulfa drug used like sulfadiazine and also in veterinary medicine Gantanol, sulfamethoxazole a sulfonamide (trade name Gantanol) used to treat infections (especially infections of the urinary tract) sulfanilamide a white odorless crystalline sulfa drug; the parent compound of most of the sulfa drugs sulfapyridine sulfa drug derived from pyridine and sulfanilamide Gantrisin, sulfisoxazole a sulfonamide (trade name Gantrisin) used to treat infections of the urinary tract Thiosulfil trade name for a sulfonamide antibacterial Nebcin, tobramycin an antibiotic (trade name Nebcin) that is especially effective against Gram-negative bacteria tyrocidin, tyrocidine a basic polypeptide antibiotic derived from a soil bacterium; a major component of tyrothricin tyrothricin a mixture of antibiotics applied locally to infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria Vancocin, vancomycin an antibiotic (trade name Vancocin) effective against some bacterial infections Viocin, viomycin a basic polypeptide antibiotic (trade name Viocin) administered intramuscularly (along with other drugs) in the treatment of tuberculosis medicament, medication, medicinal drug, medicine (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
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