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单词 lose
释义
lose
(once / 17 pages)
1v 2v 3v

The verb to lose means something has gone missing. Maybe it's your car keys. Maybe it's points in a game. Maybe it's the love of your life. Sorry about that.
You can physically lose something by misplacing it, or you can lose your pride in a competition. You can lose a game, you can lose your library book, you can lose money, you can lose your business, you can lose sight of your child, you can even lose your mind — basically, you can lose just about anything. Losing something is usually not a good thing, unless it's that annoying boyfriend or weight.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
lose / loose

Lose sounds like snooze. If you lose something, you don’t have it anymore. Add an "o," and loose rhymes with goose and describes something that’s not attached.

The word lose has been through some changes since it hit the scene in the year 900. Now you can lose a game, lose your mind, lose control, lose your temper, lose your… train of thought, but you can also lose your car keys or ten pounds. Here are some current examples (because Old English would be confusing):

"If you know you eat all the time because you need something, but you aren’t sure what you need, diets won’t help you lose weight.” (US News)

"Sometimes I have trouble staying focused and I lose my train of thought,” Ford said. (Washington Times)

Loose is also an old word. Its meaning overlapped with lose's at some point, but now they’re separate. Loose got loose! It means not attached well, like a loose tooth, or free like a loose dog that’s off the leash. Lips come in pairs, like the "o’s" in loose, and loose lips sink ships. Here are more examples:

“State police say they're not sure how many chickens are on the loose." (US News)

"And sheepskin coats flowed loose and luxuriously around the body." (Washington Post.)

If you get them mixed up, don’t feel bad: lose and loose do have a shared history. To remember the difference, think of how a goose can get loose. But when loose loses an “o,” it’s gone forever. If you snooze, you lose.

WORD FAMILY
lose: loser, loses, losing, lost+/loser: losers/losing: losings/lost: loster, lostest, losts
USAGE EXAMPLES
“But in doing so, they lose the bigger picture of transforming the body.”
Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016)
People considering gastric bypass surgery often focus on the immediate result: an end to obesity after struggling unsuccessfully to lose weight.
Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016)
During the 30 weeks of the show, the contestants lost an average of over 125 pounds per person.
Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016)
1
1v fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense
She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat
Ant|Hypo
hold on, keep
retain possession of
hold open, keep, keep open, save
retain rights to
white-out, whiteout
lose daylight visibility in heavy fog, snow, or rain
sleep off
get rid of by sleeping
2v suffer the loss of a person through death or removal
She lost her husband in the war
The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her
Hyper
suffer
experience (emotional) pain
3v place (something) where one cannot find it again
Syn|Hyper
mislay, misplace
lay, place, pose, position, put, set
put into a certain place or abstract location
4v miss from one's possessions; lose sight of
I've lost my glasses again!
Ant|Hypo
find, regain
come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost
find
obtain through effort or management
find, recover, regain, retrieve
get or find back; recover the use of
forget, leave
leave behind unintentionally
5v allow to go out of sight
The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light
6v fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
We lost part of what he said
Syn|Hypo
miss
overlook
look past, fail to notice
2
1v fail to win
We lost the battle but we won the war
Ant|Hypo
win
be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious
go down
be defeated
drop
lose (a game)
remain down, take the count
be counted out; remain down while the referee counts to ten
drop one's serve
lose a game in which one is serving
2v fail to get or obtain
I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad
Ant
acquire, gain, win
win something through one's efforts
3v fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit
I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!
Syn|Ant
turn a loss
profit, turn a profit
make a profit; gain money or materially
break even
make neither profit nor loss
3
1v retreat
Syn|Ant|Hyper
drop off, fall back, fall behind, recede
advance, gain, gain ground, get ahead, make headway, pull ahead, win
obtain advantages, such as points, etc.
regress, retrograde, retrogress
get worse or fall back to a previous condition
2v be set at a disadvantage
Syn|Hyper
suffer
suffer
get worse
decline, worsen
grow worse
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更新时间:2025/1/24 11:32:23