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单词 apprise
释义
apprise
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1v 2v

To apprise someone about something is to fill them in, to give them the scoop. If someone in your immediate family wins the mega-bucks lottery, you want to be the first one to be apprised of that event!
Don't confused the verbs apprise and appraise. Appraise means to determine the value of something — either its quality or its monetary worth. Apprise, on the other hand, means to inform or make aware. This word has a rather formal, weighty tone. Presidents get apprised of foreign affairs, but you will most likely not get apprised of weather conditions or dinner plans.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
appraise / apprise

To appraise is to estimate the value of something, but remove the second "a," and you have apprise, which means "to tell." If you hire someone to appraise your house, you might have to apprise your family of the fact that you now owe the bank more than your house is worth.

Appraise sounds like "a praise," which is what you hope for when someone appraises you or your three-story colonial.  The crystal ball is cloudy, but appraise probably comes from Middle French (apreis-) and Late Latin (appretiare), meaning to estimate the value or quality of something, such as a house, an employee's performance, or your grandmother's owl pin. Here are some appraises from the world:

The cancelations reflected mortgage applications that were refused or because appraised home values were coming in below the sales price, the group said. (Business Week)

Treasure Hunters Roadshow is visiting El Paso this week appraising all kinds of collectibles. (Treasure Hunters Roadshow)

You can see an etching of the event: King Kalakaua in white tie and tails, appraising a long banquet table. (Washington Post)

Apprise comes from the French apprendre, to learn or inform via the Latin apprendere, to learn. These days apprise means to inform or tell. These examples will apprise you of how to use it:

When asked whether transit officials were apprised of complaints made via 311, the city's help line, Mr. Prendergast struggled to answer. (New York Times)

He took responsibility for not keeping Mr. Bloomberg sufficiently apprised of the cleanup effort. (New York Times)

To keep it straight, if your boss appraises you, you hope for praise! If you apprise someone of a situation, you might also have to advise her on what to do. Apprise — sounds like "a prize" — has another meaning, too, which is to gain in value.

WORD FAMILY
apprise: apprisal, apprised, apprises, apprising
USAGE EXAMPLES
In 1978, influential senators asked the administration to keep Congress apprised of any changes to America’s mutual defense treaty with Taiwan.
Washington Post(Dec 05, 2016)
Embassy is excellent about keeping its citizens apprised via email.
Washington Post(Dec 01, 2016)
Prenatal genetic testing enables pregnant women to be apprised of a variety of problems with their unborn babies, including Down syndrome.
Washington Post(Dec 02, 2016)
1
1v inform (somebody) of something
Syn|Hyper
advise, apprize, give notice, notify, send word
inform
impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
2v make aware of
Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
apprize, instruct
direct
give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction
brief
give essential information to someone
talk down
direct and control (the flight of an airplane during landing) via radio
point the way
indicate the right path or direction
inform
impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
2
1v gain in value
Syn|Ant|Hyper
appreciate, apprize, revalue
appreciate, apprize
increase the value of
depreciate, devaluate, devalue, undervalue
lose in value
depreciate
lower the value of something
increase
become bigger or greater in amount
2v increase the value of
Syn|Ant|Hyper
appreciate, apprize
appreciate, apprize, revalue
gain in value
depreciate
lower the value of something
depreciate, devaluate, devalue, undervalue
lose in value
revalue
value anew
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更新时间:2025/2/24 15:38:47