| 单词 | file | 
| 释义 | file (once / 126 pages) 1v 2nv 3nv 4vn To file is to submit an application or a record to some official authority, like a court, police station, or city hall. You might file a complaint against your neighbor after he shovels the snow from his driveway into yours. People file for divorce, file for bankruptcy, and file charges against criminals. You can also file a receipt or a record at home, by putting it in a file folder and then sliding the folder into a file cabinet. When you stand "single file," you're in a line or queue, and if the group moves a few steps, you can say it files forward.WORD FAMILY file: file-like, filed, filer, files, filing+/filer: filers/filing: filingsUSAGE EXAMPLES Some fans prefer the "warmth" of the sound compared with digital files, while others buy LPs as souvenirs and works of art. BBC(Jan 02, 2017) Schmidt said a complaint with formal charges is expected to be filed Tuesday. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) The Banning Ranch Conservancy lawsuit was filed in Superior Court soon after the council's decision in 2012. Los Angeles Times(Dec 30, 2016) 1 1v record in a public office or in a court of law file for divorce file a complaint Syn|Hypo|Hyper register trademark register the trademark of register record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions 2v file a formal charge against2 Syn|Hypo|Hyper charge, lodge impeach charge (a public official) with an offense or misdemeanor committed while in office accuse, criminate, impeach, incriminate bring an accusation against; level a charge against 1n a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal Hypo|Hyper blunt file a file with parallel edgesflat file a file with two flat surfacesnailfile a small flat file for shaping the nailsrasp, wood file a coarse file with sharp pointed projectionsrat-tail file a thin round file shaped like the tail of a ratround file a file with a circular cross section; used to file the inside of holestaper file a file with converging edges hand tool a tool used with workers' hands 2v smooth with a file3 file one's fingernails Hyper smooth, smoothen make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing 1n a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper data file Combined DNA Index System the DNA file maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation computer file (computer science) a file maintained in computer-readable formmug book, mug file a file of mug shots (pictures of criminals that are kept on file by the police)tickler, tickler file a file of memoranda or notices that remind of things to be donebackup file (computer science) a computer file dedicated to storing and updating computer backupsbinary file (computer science) a computer file containing machine-readable information that must be read by an application; characters use all 8 bits of each bytemain file, master file (computer science) a computer file that is used as the authority in a given job and that is relatively permanentdisk file (computer science) a computer file stored on a magnetic disk and identified by a unique labeldetail file, transaction file (computer science) a computer file containing relatively transient data about a particular data processing taskinput data, input file (computer science) a computer file that contains data that serve as input to a device or programoutput file (computer science) a computer file that contains data that are the output of a device or programread-only file (computer science) a file that you can read but cannot changedocument, text file (computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters record anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events 2n office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order Syn|Hypo|Hyper file cabinet, filing cabinet card catalog, card catalogue, card index an alphabetical listing of items (e.g., books in a library) with a separate card for each itemvertical file a file in which records are stored upright on one edgeRolodex (trademark) a desktop rotary card index with removable cards; usually used for names, addresses, and telephone numbers office furniture furniture intended for use in an office 3v place in a container for keeping records4 File these bills, please Syn|Hyper file away enter, put down, record make a record of; set down in permanent form 1v proceed in line The students filed into the classroom Hyper march, process march in a procession 2n a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other Syn|Hypo|Hyper Indian file, single file snake dance a group advancing in a single-file serpentine pathcolumn a line of units following one after another line a formation of people or things one behind another | 
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