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单词 picture
释义
picture
(once / 32 pages)
1nv 2nv 3n

Use the verb picture if you want people to imagine something vividly in their minds. If your story about your principal and some chickens is descriptive enough, your friends can picture the whole incident.
A picture is also a piece of art made by painting or drawing, like the pictures by famous artists you see in a museum. In a book, a picture is an illustration that accompanies the text, often in a child's picture book. You can also call a photograph a picture. Your dad might take so many pictures on vacation that it seems like you spent your entire childhood hiding from his camera.
WORD FAMILY
picture: pictural, pictured, pictures, picturesque, picturing+/pictured: unpictured/picturesque: picturesquely, picturesqueness, unpicturesque/picturesqueness: picturesquenesses/picturing: picturings/unpicturesque: unpicturesquely
USAGE EXAMPLES
“But in doing so, they lose the bigger picture of transforming the body.”
Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016)
Pictures of them line the walls of the club’s gym, groups of a dozen men in camouflage clustered around the blue-and-red flag of the separatists. 
Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017)
Never imagined I would be signing pictures for people 50 years later.
Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017)
1
1n a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface
they showed us the pictures of their wedding
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
icon, ikon, image
bitmap, electronic image
an image represented as a two dimensional array of brightness values for pixels
chiaroscuro
a monochrome picture made by using several different shades of the same color
collage, montage
a paste-up made by sticking together pieces of paper or photographs to form an artistic image
foil, transparency
picture consisting of a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base; viewed with a projector
computer graphic, graphic
an image that is generated by a computer
iconography
the images and symbolic representations that are traditionally associated with a person or a subject
inset
a small picture inserted within the bounds or a larger one
likeness, semblance
picture consisting of a graphic image of a person or thing
cyclorama, diorama, panorama
a picture (or series of pictures) representing a continuous scene
reflection, reflexion
the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material)
CAT scan, scan
an image produced by scanning
echogram, sonogram
an image of a structure that is produced by ultrasonography (reflections of high-frequency sound waves); used to observe fetal growth or to study bodily organs
grisaille
chiaroscuro painting or stained glass etc., in shades of grey imitating the effect of relief
Identikit, Identikit picture
a likeness of a person's face constructed from descriptions given to police; uses a set of transparencies of various facial features that can be combined to build up a picture of the person sought
photomontage
a montage that uses photographic images
portrait, portrayal
any likeness of a person, in any medium
lantern slide, slide
a transparency mounted in a frame; viewed with a slide projector
overhead, viewgraph
a transparency for use with an overhead projector
representation
a creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something
2n graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface
his pictures hang in the Louvre
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
painting
abstraction
an abstract painting
cityscape
painting depicting a city or urban area
daub
an unskillful painting
distemper
a painting created with paint that is made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder
finger-painting
a painting produced by spreading paint with the fingers
icon, ikon
a conventional religious painting in oil on a small wooden panel; venerated in the Eastern Church
landscape
painting depicting an expanse of natural scenery
illumination, miniature
painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)
monochrome
painting done in a range of tones of a single color
mural, wall painting
a painting that is applied to a wall surface
nude, nude painting
a painting of a naked human figure
oil painting
a picture painted with oil paints
pentimento
the reappearance in a painting of an underlying image that had been painted over (usually when the later painting becomes transparent with age)
sand painting
a painting done by Amerindians (especially Navaho); made of fine colored sands on a neutral background
seascape, waterscape
a painting of the sea (as distinguished from a landscape)
semi-abstraction
a semiabstract painting
still life
a painting of inanimate objects such as fruit or flowers
tanka
a Tibetan religious painting on fabric
trompe l'oeil
a painting rendered in such great detail as to deceive the viewer concerning its reality
water-color, water-colour, watercolor, watercolour
a painting produced with watercolors
canvas, canvass
an oil painting on canvas fabric
fresco
a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster
gouache
a watercolor executed with opaque watercolors mixed with gum
wash, wash drawing
a watercolor made by applying a series of monochrome washes one over the other
graphic art
the arts of drawing or painting or printmaking
3n illustrations used to decorate or explain a text
the dictionary had many pictures
Syn|Hyper
pictorial matter
illustration
artwork that helps make something clear or attractive
4v show in, or as in, a picture
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
depict, render, show
illustrate
depict with an illustration
map
depict as if on a map
interpret, represent
create an image or likeness of
2
1n a situation treated as an observable object
the political picture is favorable
Syn|Hyper
scene
situation, state of affairs
the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time
2n a clear and telling mental image
he had no clear picture of himself or his world
Syn|Hyper
impression, mental picture
image, mental image
an iconic mental representation
3n a graphic or vivid verbal description
too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures
the author gives a depressing picture of life in Poland
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
characterisation, characterization, delineation, depiction, word picture, word-painting
epithet
descriptive word or phrase
portrait, portraiture, portrayal
a word picture of a person's appearance and character
description, verbal description
a statement that represents something in words
4n a typical example of some state or quality
the very picture of a modern general
she was the picture of despair
Hyper
exemplification, typification
a representational or typifying form or model
5v imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind
Syn|Hyper
envision, fancy, figure, image, project, see, visualise, visualize
realise, realize, see, understand
perceive (an idea or situation) mentally
visualise, visualize
form a mental picture of something that is invisible or abstract
conceive of, envisage, ideate, imagine
form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case
3
1n a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
exposure, photo, photograph, pic
beefcake
a photograph of a muscular man in minimal attire
black and white, monochrome
a black-and-white photograph or slide
blueprint
photographic print of plans or technical drawings etc.
cheesecake
a photograph of an attractive woman in minimal attire
closeup
a photograph taken at close range
daguerreotype
a photograph made by an early photographic process; the image was produced on a silver plate sensitized to iodine and developed in mercury vapor
blowup, enlargement, magnification
a photographic print that has been enlarged
frame
a single one of a series of still transparent pictures forming a cinema, television or video film
glossy
a photograph that is printed on smooth shiny paper
headshot
a photograph of a person's head
hologram, holograph
the intermediate photograph (or photographic record) that contains information for reproducing a three-dimensional image by holography
longshot
a photograph taken from a distance
microdot
photograph reduced to the size of a dot (usually for purposes of security)
arial mosaic, mosaic, photomosaic
arrangement of aerial photographs forming a composite picture
mug shot, mugshot
a photograph of someone's face (especially one made for police records)
photocopy
a photographic copy of written or printed or graphic work
photographic print, print
a printed picture produced from a photographic negative
photomicrograph
a photograph taken with the help of a microscope
radiogram, radiograph, shadowgraph, skiagram, skiagraph
a photographic image produced on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than visible light (especially by X-rays or gamma rays)
shot, snap, snapshot
an informal photograph; usually made with a small hand-held camera
spectrogram, spectrograph
a photographic record of a spectrum
stereo, stereoscopic photograph, stereoscopic picture
two photographs taken from slightly different angles that appear three-dimensional when viewed together
still
a static photograph (especially one taken from a movie and used for advertising purposes)
telephoto, telephotograph
a photograph made with a telephoto lens
telephotograph
a photograph transmitted and reproduced over a distance
time exposure
a photograph produced with a relatively long exposure time
vignette
a photograph whose edges shade off gradually
wedding picture
photographs of bride and groom and their friends taken at their wedding
scene, shot
a consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film
anaglyph
moving or still pictures in contrasting colors that appear three-dimensional when superimposed
autoradiograph
a radiogram produced by radiation emitted by the specimen being photographed
cutout
a photograph from which the background has been cut away
photostat
a photocopy made on a Photostat machine
proof
a trial photographic print from a negative
radiophoto, radiophotograph
a photograph transmitted by radio waves
X ray, X-ray, X-ray photograph, X-ray picture, roentgenogram
a radiogram made by exposing photographic film to X rays; used in medical diagnosis
visible speech
spectrogram of speech; speech displayed spectrographically
outtake
a scene that is filmed but is not used in the final editing of the film
representation
a creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something
2n the visible part of a television transmission
they could still receive the sound but the picture was gone
Syn|Hyper
video
visual communication
communication that relies on vision
3n a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
film, flick, motion picture, motion-picture show, movie, moving picture, moving-picture show, pic, picture show
telefilm
a movie that is made to be shown on television
feature, feature film
the principal (full-length) film in a program at a movie theater
final cut
the final edited version of a movie as approved by the director and producer
home movie
a film made at home by an amateur photographer
collage film
a movie that juxtaposes different kinds of footage
coming attraction
a movie that is advertised to draw customers
shoot-'em-up
a movie featuring shooting and violence
short subject
a brief film; often shown prior to showing the feature
docudrama, documentary, documentary film, infotainment
a film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event
cinema verite
a movie that shows ordinary people in actual activities without being controlled by a director
film noir
a movie that is marked by a mood of pessimism, fatalism, menace, and cynical characters
skin flick
a pornographic movie
rough cut
the first print of a movie after preliminary editing
silent movie, silent picture, silents
a movie without a soundtrack
slow motion
a movie that apparently takes place at a slower than normal speed; achieved by taking the film at a faster rate
talkie, talking picture
a movie with synchronized speech and singing
3-D, 3D, three-D
a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance
musical, musical comedy, musical theater
a play or film whose action and dialogue is interspersed with singing and dancing
Western, horse opera
a film about life in the western United States during the period of exploration and development
animated cartoon, cartoon, toon
a film made by photographing a series of cartoon drawings to give the illusion of movement when projected in rapid sequence
newsreel
a short film and commentary about current events
peepshow
a short pornographic film shown in a small coin-operated booth
product, production
an artifact that has been created by someone or some process
show
a social event involving a public performance or entertainment
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