英语词汇“finish”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

1vn 2vn 3n

To finish something is to complete it or bring it to a conclusion. If you finished a race, you completed it — even if you didn’t come in first.

Finishing is about concluding. If you finished a novel, you read the whole thing. Finishing a job means the job is done. This word can also refer to a coating or polish used to make furniture look nicer or fancier. If you say someone has a finished look about them, they don’t actually have a coating or polish, of course — but the effect is the same. They have a clean, cultured, polished appearance.

WORD FAMILY

finish: finished, finisher, finishes, finishing, refinish+/finished: finisheder, finishedly, unfinished/finisher: finishers/finishing: finishings/refinish: refinished, refinisher, refinishes, refinishing

USAGE EXAMPLES

Parks finished with 19 points for the Citadel, which finished with 100-plus points for the eighth time this season.

Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017)

He finished with nine points and nine rebounds in 14 minutes.

Los Angeles Times(Jan 02, 2017)

He started concentrating on that fix at the World Cup in Australia, where he teamed with Rickie Fowler to finish tied for second.

Golf Digest(Jan 02, 2017)

1v come or bring to a finish or an end

He finished the dishes
The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours
others finished in over 4 hours

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

complete

finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead

top, top off

finish up or conclude

clear up, finish off, finish up, get through, mop up, polish off, wrap up

finish a task completely

see through

remain with until completion

finish out, round out

fill out

carry out, follow out, follow through, follow up, go through, implement, put through

pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue

accomplish, action, carry out, carry through, execute, fulfil, fulfill

put in effect

cap off

finish or complete, as with some decisive action

adhere

follow through or carry out a plan without deviation

get over

to bring (a necessary but unpleasant task) to an end

run

carry out

consummate

make perfect; bring to perfection

consummate

fulfill sexually

do, perform

get (something) done

complete, discharge, dispatch

complete or carry out

end, terminate

bring to an end or halt

2v have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical

Syn|Ant|Hypo

cease, end, stop, terminate

begin, start

have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense

begin, start

have a beginning characterized in some specified way

begin

have a beginning, of a temporal event

pass away

go out of existence

lapse

end, at least for a long time

cut out

cease operating

go out

become extinguished

adjourn, break up, recess

close at the end of a session

disappear, vanish

cease to exist

climax, culminate

end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

run out

become used up; be exhausted

go, run low, run short

to be spent or finished

disappear, go away, vanish

become invisible or unnoticeable

close, conclude

come to a close

come out, turn out

result or end

discontinue

come to or be at an end

break

come to an end

dematerialise, dematerialize

become immaterial; disappear

crown, top

be the culminating event

clear

go away or disappear

bob under

disappear suddenly, as if under the surface of a body of water

eventuate

come out in the end

work out

happen in a certain way, leading to, producing, or resulting in a certain outcome, often well

fizzle, fizzle out, peter out, taper off

end weakly

leave off

come to an end, stop or cease

expire, run out

lose validity

3v cause to finish a relationship with somebody

That finished me with Mary

Hyper

end, terminate

bring to an end or halt

4v finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

eat up, polish off

put away, tuck away, tuck in

eat up; usually refers to a considerable quantity of food

eat

take in solid food

5v finally be or do something

Syn|Hyper

end up, fetch up, finish up, land up, wind up

act, move

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

6n the act of finishing

his best finish in a major tournament was third
the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause

Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper

finishing

beginning, commencement, start

the act of starting something

close, closing curtain, finale, finis

the concluding part of any performance

closing, completion, culmination, mop up, windup

a concluding action

7n the temporal end; the concluding time

the market was up at the finish

Syn|Hyper

close, conclusion, finale, finis, last, stopping point

end, ending

the point in time at which something ends

8n event whose occurrence ends something

when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show

Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper

conclusion, ending

beginning

the event consisting of the start of something

end, final stage, last

the concluding parts of an event or occurrence

final result, outcome, result, resultant, termination

something that results

foregone conclusion, matter of course

an inevitable ending

demolition, destruction, wipeout

an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something

Z, omega

the ending of a series or sequence

halt, stop

the event of something ending

triumph, victory

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

defeat, licking

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

end game, endgame

the final stages of a chess game after most of the pieces have been removed from the board

end game, endgame

the final stages of an extended process of negotiation

homestretch

the end of an enterprise

passing

the end of something

denouement

the outcome of a complex sequence of events

deal

the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement)

decision

the outcome of a game or contest

decision

(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred

aftermath, consequence

the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual

just deserts, poetic justice

an outcome in which virtue triumphs over vice (often ironically)

separation

the termination of employment (by resignation or dismissal)

sequel, subsequence

something that follows something else

worst

the least favorable outcome

annihilation, disintegration

total destruction

eradication, obliteration

the complete destruction of every trace of something

depredation, ravage

(usually plural) a destructive action

razing, wrecking

the event of a structure being completely demolished and leveled

ruin, ruination

an event that results in destruction

rack, wrack

the destruction or collapse of something

win

a victory (as in a race or other competition)

cessation, surcease

a stopping

stand, standstill, tie-up

an interruption of normal activity

fall, pin

when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat

independence

the successful ending of the American Revolution

landslide

an overwhelming electoral victory

last laugh

ultimate success achieved after a near failure (inspired by the saying `he laughs best who laughs last')

Pyrrhic victory

a victory that is won by incurring terrible losses

slam, sweep

winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge

checkmate

complete victory

blowout, laugher, romp, runaway, shoo-in, walkaway

an easy victory

service break

a tennis game won on the opponent's service

walk-in, waltz

an assured victory (especially in an election)

heartbreaker

a narrow defeat or a defeat at the last minute

lurch

a decisive defeat in a game (especially in cribbage)

rout

an overwhelming defeat

shutout, skunk

a defeat in a game where one side fails to score

debacle, drubbing, slaughter, thrashing, trouncing, walloping, whipping

a sound defeat

waterloo

a final crushing defeat

whitewash

a defeat in which the losing person or team fails to score

happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent

an event that happens

9n designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)

excitement grew as the finish neared
my horse was several lengths behind at the finish
the winner is the team with the most points at the finish

Hypo|Hyper

draw, standoff, tie

the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided

photo finish

in general, any very close finish; in particular, a finish of a race in which the contestants are so close together that the winner must be determined from a photograph taken at the instant of finishing

runner-up finish, second-place finish

a finish in second place (as in a race)

third-place finish

a finish in third place (as in a race)

dead heat

a tie in a race

stalemate

drawing position in chess: any of a player's possible moves would place his king in check

happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent

an event that happens

10n the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

a crowd assembled at the finish

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

destination, goal

finish line, finishing line

a line indicating the location of the finish of a race

tape

the finishing line for a foot race

wire

the finishing line on a racetrack

end, terminal

either extremity of something that has length

11n the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)

booze will be the finish of him
it was a fight to the finish

Hyper

downfall, ruin, ruination

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

1v provide with a finish

The carpenter finished the table beautifully
this shirt is not finished properly

Hypo|Hyper

dress

put a finish on

broom

finish with a broom

coat, surface

put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface

2n a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

the boat had a metallic finish
he applied a coat of a clear finish
when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

coating, finishing

glaze

a coating for ceramics, metal, etc.

shoeshine

a shiny finish put on shoes with polish and buffing

luster, lustre

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

decorativeness

an appearance that serves to decorate and make something more attractive

3n a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

"almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad

Syn|Hyper

cultivation, culture, polish, refinement

flawlessness, ne plus ultra, perfection

the state of being without a flaw or defect

n (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)

the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish

Hyper

gustatory perception, gustatory sensation, taste, taste perception, taste sensation

the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

单词	finish
释义	finish (once / 45 pages) 1vn 2vn 3n To finish something is to complete it or bring it to a conclusion. If you finished a race, you completed it — even if you didn’t come in first. Finishing is about concluding. If you finished a novel, you read the whole thing. Finishing a job means the job is done. This word can also refer to a coating or polish used to make furniture look nicer or fancier. If you say someone has a finished look about them, they don’t actually have a coating or polish, of course — but the effect is the same. They have a clean, cultured, polished appearance. WORD FAMILY finish: finished, finisher, finishes, finishing, refinish+/finished: finisheder, finishedly, unfinished/finisher: finishers/finishing: finishings/refinish: refinished, refinisher, refinishes, refinishing USAGE EXAMPLES Parks finished with 19 points for the Citadel, which finished with 100-plus points for the eighth time this season. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) He finished with nine points and nine rebounds in 14 minutes. Los Angeles Times(Jan 02, 2017) He started concentrating on that fix at the World Cup in Australia, where he teamed with Rickie Fowler to finish tied for second. Golf Digest(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1v come or bring to a finish or an end He finished the dishes The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours others finished in over 4 hours Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper complete close finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead top, top off finish up or conclude clear up, finish off, finish up, get through, mop up, polish off, wrap up finish a task completely see through remain with until completion finish out, round out fill out carry out, follow out, follow through, follow up, go through, implement, put through pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue accomplish, action, carry out, carry through, execute, fulfil, fulfill put in effect cap off finish or complete, as with some decisive action adhere follow through or carry out a plan without deviation get over to bring (a necessary but unpleasant task) to an end run carry out consummate make perfect; bring to perfection consummate fulfill sexually do, perform get (something) done complete, discharge, dispatch complete or carry out end, terminate bring to an end or halt 2v have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical Syn\|Ant\|Hypo cease, end, stop, terminate begin, start have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense begin, start have a beginning characterized in some specified way begin have a beginning, of a temporal event pass away go out of existence lapse end, at least for a long time cut out cease operating go out become extinguished adjourn, break up, recess close at the end of a session disappear, vanish cease to exist climax, culminate end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage run out become used up; be exhausted go, run low, run short to be spent or finished disappear, go away, vanish become invisible or unnoticeable close, conclude come to a close come out, turn out result or end discontinue come to or be at an end break come to an end dematerialise, dematerialize become immaterial; disappear crown, top be the culminating event clear go away or disappear bob under disappear suddenly, as if under the surface of a body of water eventuate come out in the end work out happen in a certain way, leading to, producing, or resulting in a certain outcome, often well fizzle, fizzle out, peter out, taper off end weakly leave off come to an end, stop or cease expire, run out lose validity 3v cause to finish a relationship with somebody That finished me with Mary Hyper end, terminate bring to an end or halt 4v finish eating all the food on one's plate or on the table Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper eat up, polish off put away, tuck away, tuck in eat up; usually refers to a considerable quantity of food eat take in solid food 5v finally be or do something Syn\|Hyper end up, fetch up, finish up, land up, wind up act, move perform an action, or work out or perform (an action) 6n the act of finishing his best finish in a major tournament was third the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause Syn\|Ant\|Hypo\|Hyper finishing beginning, commencement, start the act of starting something close, closing curtain, finale, finis the concluding part of any performance closing, completion, culmination, mop up, windup a concluding action 7n the temporal end; the concluding time the market was up at the finish Syn\|Hyper close, conclusion, finale, finis, last, stopping point end, ending the point in time at which something ends 8n event whose occurrence ends something when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show Syn\|Ant\|Hypo\|Hyper conclusion, ending beginning the event consisting of the start of something end, final stage, last the concluding parts of an event or occurrence final result, outcome, result, resultant, termination something that results foregone conclusion, matter of course an inevitable ending demolition, destruction, wipeout an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something Z, omega the ending of a series or sequence halt, stop the event of something ending triumph, victory a successful ending of a struggle or contest defeat, licking an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest end game, endgame the final stages of a chess game after most of the pieces have been removed from the board end game, endgame the final stages of an extended process of negotiation homestretch the end of an enterprise passing the end of something denouement the outcome of a complex sequence of events deal the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) decision the outcome of a game or contest decision (boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred aftermath, consequence the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual just deserts, poetic justice an outcome in which virtue triumphs over vice (often ironically) separation the termination of employment (by resignation or dismissal) sequel, subsequence something that follows something else worst the least favorable outcome annihilation, disintegration total destruction eradication, obliteration the complete destruction of every trace of something depredation, ravage (usually plural) a destructive action razing, wrecking the event of a structure being completely demolished and leveled ruin, ruination an event that results in destruction rack, wrack the destruction or collapse of something win a victory (as in a race or other competition) cessation, surcease a stopping stand, standstill, tie-up an interruption of normal activity fall, pin when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat independence the successful ending of the American Revolution landslide an overwhelming electoral victory last laugh ultimate success achieved after a near failure (inspired by the saying `he laughs best who laughs last') Pyrrhic victory a victory that is won by incurring terrible losses slam, sweep winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge checkmate complete victory blowout, laugher, romp, runaway, shoo-in, walkaway an easy victory service break a tennis game won on the opponent's service walk-in, waltz an assured victory (especially in an election) heartbreaker a narrow defeat or a defeat at the last minute lurch a decisive defeat in a game (especially in cribbage) rout an overwhelming defeat shutout, skunk a defeat in a game where one side fails to score debacle, drubbing, slaughter, thrashing, trouncing, walloping, whipping a sound defeat waterloo a final crushing defeat whitewash a defeat in which the losing person or team fails to score happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent an event that happens 9n designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race) excitement grew as the finish neared my horse was several lengths behind at the finish the winner is the team with the most points at the finish Hypo\|Hyper draw, standoff, tie the finish of a contest in which the score is tied and the winner is undecided photo finish in general, any very close finish; in particular, a finish of a race in which the contestants are so close together that the winner must be determined from a photograph taken at the instant of finishing runner-up finish, second-place finish a finish in second place (as in a race) third-place finish a finish in third place (as in a race) dead heat a tie in a race stalemate drawing position in chess: any of a player's possible moves would place his king in check happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent an event that happens 10n the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey) a crowd assembled at the finish Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper destination, goal finish line, finishing line a line indicating the location of the finish of a race tape the finishing line for a foot race wire the finishing line on a racetrack end, terminal either extremity of something that has length 11n the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict) booze will be the finish of him it was a fight to the finish Hyper downfall, ruin, ruination failure that results in a loss of position or reputation 2 1v provide with a finish The carpenter finished the table beautifully this shirt is not finished properly Hypo\|Hyper dress put a finish on broom finish with a broom coat, surface put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface 2n a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance) the boat had a metallic finish he applied a coat of a clear finish when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper coating, finishing glaze a coating for ceramics, metal, etc. shoeshine a shiny finish put on shoes with polish and buffing luster, lustre a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain decorativeness an appearance that serves to decorate and make something more attractive 3n a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality "almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art"--Joseph Conrad Syn\|Hyper cultivation, culture, polish, refinement flawlessness, ne plus ultra, perfection the state of being without a flaw or defect 3 n (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed) the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish Hyper gustatory perception, gustatory sensation, taste, taste perception, taste sensation the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus
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