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单词 practical
释义
practical
(once / 73 pages)
adj

A stapler is a practical object––it has a use. A hand-crocheted stapler cozy designed to keep a stapler warm at night? Not practical at all.
The word practice, in the sense of "doing," is embedded in the word practical, which is all about "doing." "Is it practical?" means, is it good to do this? Does it have a use? Will it work? Silk shoes in a rainstorm? They're just not practical. A London Fog raincoat? Definitely practical.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
practical / practicable

Choosing between practical ("sensible") and practicable ("possible") often depends on context.

Quiz time! Choose your words:

Luxury gifts are out this Christmas – with practical/practicable presents now topping most people's wish lists.

Health Amendment Act 2007 required councils to take all practical/practicable steps to ensure drinking water complied with drinking water standards.

The Torah contains 613 commandments, many of which we call ritual because they don't fulfill a practical/practicable or moral purpose.

In the first sentence, the presents on people's wish lists are sensible or reasonable. They're practical. Here's another example:

The problem with personal budgets is practical, not ideological.

The second sentence refers to steps that can actually be put into practice, steps that are achievable. They're practicable:

He failed to take all practicable steps to ensure his actions did not cause harm to any other persons.

‎The third quiz sentence talks about three types of commandments: those concerned with religious ceremonies (ritual), those concerned with a sense of right and wrong (moral), and those concerned with things able to be put to use. That last group was labeled practical in the original sentence. But if those commandments, such as returning lost objects, are ones that we can put into use, aren't they also practicable, commandments that are feasible? In a word: sometimes. Context can be everything.

When faced with a choice between practical and practicable, look at the context around the word. Do you mean to say that a thing is sensible? Choose practical. Do you want to say it is possible? Choose practicable. Out of context, sometimes either word will do.

WORD FAMILY
practical: impractical, practicality, practically+/impracticability: impracticabilities/impracticable: impracticability, impracticableness, impracticably/impractical: impracticality, impractically/impracticality: impracticalities/practicability: practicabilities/practicable: impracticable, practicability, practicableness, practicably/practicality: practicalities/practice: practicable, practical, practiced, practices, practicing/practiced: unpracticed
USAGE EXAMPLES
These may not be the most practical or, to many, desirable suggestions.
New York Times(Jan 02, 2017)
“The Americans were practical. They were looking after their own self-interest,” she said.
New York Times(Jan 01, 2017)
Gary Eaker, who worked as a practical nurse in the U.S.
Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017)
1adj guided by practical experience and observation rather than theory
completely practical in his approach to business
Syn
hard-nosed, hardheaded, pragmatic
realistic
aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are
2adj concerned with actual use or practice
he is a very practical person
the idea had no practical application
a practical knowledge of Japanese
woodworking is a practical art
Syn|Ant
concrete
capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary
possible
capable of happening or existing
applicative, applicatory
readily applicable or practical
functional
designed for or adapted to a function or use
interoperable
able to exchange and use information
matter-of-fact, pragmatic, pragmatical
concerned with practical matters
operable, practicable
usable for a specific purpose
serviceable
intended or able to serve a purpose without elaboration
unimaginative
dealing only with concrete facts
working
adequate for practical use; especially sufficient in strength or numbers to accomplish something
realistic
aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are
serviceable
ready for service or able to give long service
impractical
not practical; not workable or not given to practical matters
impossible
not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with
crazy, half-baked, screwball, softheaded
foolish; totally unsound
meshuga, meshugga, meshugge, meshuggeneh, meshuggener
senseless; crazy
quixotic, romantic, wild-eyed
not sensible about practical matters; idealistic and unrealistic
unfunctional
not related to or suitable for everyday needs or activities
unwieldy
difficult to work or manipulate
unrealistic
not realistic
3adj having or put to a practical purpose or use
practical mathematics
practical applications of calculus
Syn
applied
concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles
4adj being actually such in almost every respect
a practical failure
Syn
virtual
realistic
aware or expressing awareness of things as they really are
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