单词 | aspiration |
释义 | aspiration (once / 577 pages) 1n 2n 3n If your aspiration, or ambition, is to climb Mt. Everest someday, you better start training, because it’s a long, hard climb that requires a lot of preparation. Aspiration means "inhalation" or "breathing." So how did it come to mean "ambition" or "the will to succeed"? The Latin gives us a clue: spirare ("to breathe") and spiritus ("spirit"). It was once believed that our breath was our soul or spirit, which might explain why we talk about "breathing life into" something, or coming up with energy and ideas to invigorate it. How else to breathe life into something than with ambition and drive, in other words, "spirit"? WORD FAMILYaspiration: aspirations+/aspirant: aspirants/aspire: aspirant, aspiration, aspired, aspirer, aspires, aspiring/aspirer: aspirers/aspiring: aspiringly USAGE EXAMPLESThe news was devastating: I assumed a lifetime of “difference” and exclusion, all my aspirations for my child seemingly in tatters. The Guardian(Dec 31, 2016) He is determined to earn a degree from a prestigious university to back up his professional basketball aspirations. Seattle Times(Dec 30, 2016) Naypyidaw, the grand but empty capital Myanmar’s generals built for themselves, means “abode of kings”, a hint at their aspirations. The Guardian(Dec 29, 2016) 1 1n a cherished desire Syn|Hypo|Hyper ambition, dream American Dream the widespread aspiration of Americans to live better than their parents did emulationambition to equal or excel nationalismthe aspiration for national independence felt by people under foreign domination desire the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state 2n a will to succeed 2Hyper ambition, ambitiousness a strong drive for success n a manner of articulation involving an audible release of breath 3Hyper articulation the aspect of pronunciation that involves bringing articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of speech n the act of inhaling; the drawing in of air (or other gases) as in breathing Syn|Hypo|Hyper breathing in, inhalation, inspiration, intake gasp, pant a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open drag, puff, pulla slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke) tokea puff of a marijuana or hashish cigarette breath the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing |
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