单词 | assign |
释义 | assign (once / 175 pages) v To assign is to specify something or someone for a specific purpose. If your sisters fight over whose turn it is to sit in the front seat, your parents may have to assign turns. The verb assign also means to transfer legal rights. You assign the deed to your house to new owners when you sell it. If you sort things into categories by characteristics, you are assigning them categories. When you make a budget, you assign each expense a category. Food and housing, for example, may be essential living expenses and medicine and doctor's visits may be health care. Chocolate gets its own category. WORD FAMILYassign: assignable, assignation, assigned, assignee, assigning, assignment, assigns, reassign+/assignable: unassignable/assignation: assignations/assigned: unassigned/assignee: assignees/assignment: assignments/reassign: reassigned, reassigning, reassignment, reassigns/reassignment: reassignments/unassignable: unassignably USAGE EXAMPLESWeaver graduated from the police academy last summer and was assigned to the Huntingdon barracks. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) In 2008, Greek researchers randomly assigned tennis players to one of two groups. The New Yorker(Jan 01, 2017) Hawks: F Mike Scott was assigned to the Long Island Nets of the NBA Development League, his third D-League assignment of the season. Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017) 1v select something or someone for a specific purpose The teacher assigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise Syn|Hypo|Hyper set apart, specify dedicate set apart to sacred uses with solemn rites, of a church detailassign to a specific task choose, pick out, select, take pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives 2v give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person) Syn|Hypo|Hyper delegate, depute, designate mandate assign authority to castselect to play,sing, or dance a part in a play, movie, musical, opera, or ballet postassign to a post; put into a post castassign the roles of (a movie or a play) to actors devolvepass on or delegate to another taskassign a task to placeplace somebody in a particular situation or location regimentassign to a regiment reassign, transfertransfer somebody to a different position or location of work delegate, deputetransfer power to someone mandateassign under a mandate advance, elevate, kick upstairs, promote, raise, upgradegive a promotion to or assign to a higher position break, bump, demote, kick downstairs, relegateassign to a lower position; reduce in rank placeassign to (a job or a home) recastcast again, in a different role miscastcast an actor, singer, or dancer in an unsuitable role typecastcast repeatedly in the same kind of role secondtransfer an employee to a different, temporary assignment exchangehand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent tenuregive life-time employment to bring uppromote from a lower position or rank spot promotepromote on the spot ennoble, entitle, gentlegive a title to someone; make someone a member of the nobility sidelineremove from the center of activity or attention; place into an inferior position reducebring to humbler or weaker state or condition favor, favour, preferpromote or prefer over another brevetpromote somebody by brevet, in the military appoint, charge assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to 3v decide as to where something belongs in a scheme The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class Syn|Hypo|Hyper attribute classify, relegate assign to a class or kind evaluate, judge, pass judgment form a critical opinion of 4v give out We were assigned new uniforms Syn|Hypo|Hyper allot, portion allow, appropriate, earmark, reserve, set aside give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause allocate, apportiondistribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose reallocate, reapportionallocate, distribute, or apportion anew ration, ration outdistribute in rations, as in the army award, presentgive, especially as an honor or reward administer, allot, deal, deal out, dish out, dispense, distribute, dole out, lot, mete out, parcel out, shell out administer or bestow, as in small portions 5v attribute or give Syn|Hypo|Hyper put repose put or confide something in a person or thing apply, employ, use, utilise, utilize put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose 6v attribute or credit to Syn|Hypo|Hyper ascribe, attribute, impute impute attribute (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source impute attribute (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source carnalise, carnalize, sensualise, sensualizeascribe to an origin in sensation creditgive someone credit for something reattributeattribute to another source anthropomorphise, anthropomorphizeascribe human features to something personate, personifyattribute human qualities to something accredit, creditascribe an achievement to blame, chargeattribute responsibility to externalise, externalize, projectregard as objective interiorise, interiorize, internalise, internalizeincorporate within oneself; make subjective or personal evaluate, judge, pass judgment form a critical opinion of 7v transfer one's right to Hyper transfer cause to change ownership 8v make undue claims to having Syn|Hyper arrogate arrogate, claim, lay claim demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to |
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