单词 | magnetism |
释义 | magnetism (once / 1741 pages) n Magnetism is the power to attract. It refers to the attraction to iron and other metals in electric currents and magnets, or to the other kind of attraction — where people want to be close to each other. Different kinds of magnetism cause some magnets to attract, while others repel. Magnetism can also be called a magnetic force or magnetic attraction. Chemistry and earth science are two classes you might learn about magnetism in. Outside of the classroom, magnetism can be the force of attraction between people — if you have animal magnetism, don’t worry, a giraffe isn’t going to stick to you, but watch out for people with lovey eyes. WORD FAMILYmagnetism: magnetisms+/demagnetise: demagnetisation, demagnetised, demagnetising/demagnetize: demagnetization, demagnetized, demagnetizes, demagnetizing/magnet: magnetic, magnetise, magnetize, magnets/magnetic: magnetically, magnetism, nonmagnetic/magnetise: demagnetise, magnetisation, magnetised, magnetises, magnetising/magnetize: demagnetize, magnetization, magnetized, magnetizes, magnetizing USAGE EXAMPLESThe magnetism of the shuttle even enticed Donald Trump into the airline business for a few years starting in 1989. Wall Street Journal(Dec 21, 2016) Isn’t an absence of authenticity even less appealing than an absence of magnetism? The Guardian(Dec 17, 2016) Maxwell discovered that electricity and magnetism were linked, but he erroneously believed light waves were vibrations in an invisible “aether”. Economist(Nov 17, 2016) 1n attraction for iron; associated with electric currents as well as magnets; characterized by fields of force Syn|Hypo|Hyper magnetic attraction, magnetic force electromagnetism magnetism produced by an electric current antiferromagnetismmagnetic field creates parallel but opposing spins; varies with temperature diamagnetismphenomenon exhibited by materials like copper or bismuth that become magnetized in a magnetic field with a polarity opposite to the magnetic force; unlike iron they are slightly repelled by a magnet ferromagnetismphenomenon exhibited by materials like iron (nickel or cobalt) that become magnetized in a magnetic field and retain their magnetism when the field is removed paramagnetismmaterials like aluminum or platinum become magnetized in a magnetic field but it disappears when the field is removed ferrimagnetisma phenomenon in ferrites where there can be incomplete cancellation of antiferromagnetic arranged spins giving a net magnetic moment attraction, attractive force the force by which one object attracts another 2n the branch of science that studies magnetism Syn|Hyper magnetics geophysical science, geophysics geology that uses physical principles to study properties of the earth |
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