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单词 former
释义
former
(once / 31 pages)
nadj

Former refers to something that came at an earlier time, or before something else. For example, someone who believes in reincarnation might wonder about their former life — or even lives — before their present existence.
When something or someone has changed, we can refer to them as former. For example, Mr. Smith's ex-wife could be known as the former Mrs. Smith. We could consider almost anything as former, as long as it comes first, before something else. A good way to remember the meaning of former is to consider that it comes from the Old English forma, which means "first," and that both former and first begin with "f."
WORD FAMILY
former: formerly, formers
USAGE EXAMPLES
The former is prescribed for the painful muscle spasms that occur in multiple sclerosis, while the latter is aimed at childhood seizures.
Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016)
One of the DUI charges was the arrest of Charles W. Caldwell III, the former chairman of the Prince George’s County liquor board.
Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017)
On Monday, at the request of Roof’s former defense attorney, a judge conducted a nonpublic hearing to assess Roof’s competence.
Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017)
1n the first of two or the first mentioned of two
Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the former is remembered today
Ant|Hyper
latter
the second of two or the second mentioned of two
first, number one
the first or highest in an ordering or series
2adj referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)
I prefer the former version to the latter one
Ant
latter
referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)
last mentioned
the one most recently mentioned
3adj (used especially of persons) of the immediate past
the former president
Syn
late, previous
past
earlier than the present time; no longer current
4adj belonging to some prior time
our former glory
Syn
erstwhile, old, one-time, onetime, quondam, sometime
past
earlier than the present time; no longer current
5adj belonging to the distant past
former generations
Syn
early, other
past
earlier than the present time; no longer current
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:41:37