单词 | former |
释义 | former (once / 31 pages) nadj Former refers to something that came at an earlier time, or before something else. For example, someone who believes in reincarnation might wonder about their former life — or even lives — before their present existence. When something or someone has changed, we can refer to them as former. For example, Mr. Smith's ex-wife could be known as the former Mrs. Smith. We could consider almost anything as former, as long as it comes first, before something else. A good way to remember the meaning of former is to consider that it comes from the Old English forma, which means "first," and that both former and first begin with "f." WORD FAMILYformer: formerly, formers USAGE EXAMPLESThe former is prescribed for the painful muscle spasms that occur in multiple sclerosis, while the latter is aimed at childhood seizures. Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) One of the DUI charges was the arrest of Charles W. Caldwell III, the former chairman of the Prince George’s County liquor board. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) On Monday, at the request of Roof’s former defense attorney, a judge conducted a nonpublic hearing to assess Roof’s competence. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) 1n the first of two or the first mentioned of two Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the former is remembered today Ant|Hyper latter the second of two or the second mentioned of two first, number one the first or highest in an ordering or series 2adj referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several) I prefer the former version to the latter one Ant latter referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several) last mentionedthe one most recently mentioned 3adj (used especially of persons) of the immediate past the former president Syn late, previous past earlier than the present time; no longer current 4adj belonging to some prior time our former glory Syn erstwhile, old, one-time, onetime, quondam, sometime past earlier than the present time; no longer current 5adj belonging to the distant past former generations Syn early, other past earlier than the present time; no longer current |
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