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单词 founder
释义
founder
(once / 276 pages)
1n 2v 3n 4n

The person who creates an organization or a company is known as the founder. Founder is also a verb meaning "fail miserably," which is something a company's founder hopes the company will never do.
As a noun, founder means "the beginner or originator of something." You might talk about the founder of a nation, the founder of club, or the founder of a website. As a verb, founder can mean “stumble,” like when you trip and fall, but more generally it means "collapse or fall apart." A sports team might founder by slumping on a ten-game losing streak; a ship that sinks in a bad storm can be said to have foundered at sea.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
flounder / founder

To flounder is to struggle, but to founder is to sink like a stone and fail. Both are fun as nouns, not so fun as verbs.

A flounder is a fish, but as a verb, it means to blunder about, to be in serious trouble. In the following examples, something is struggling but hasn't completely failed:

He set out for it, limping, while the sharp gravel rolled under his bleeding feet as he floundered up the climbing trail. (Harold Bindloss)

It is a war that has floundered for nine years without a rational strategy and may endure for another decade. (Sydney Morning Herald)

Just as he turned around that floundering business, he suggests, so too could he reverse the country's sagging fortunes as its chief executive. (Washington Post)

A founder is someone who starts something, but as a verb, founder literally means "to sink." Figuratively, it's "to collapse or fail completely." Here are some examples of sinking and failing:

Pratt resisted the impulse of most Mormons to head back to the foundering ship. (Salt Lake Tribune)

Xinhua, in an English-language commentary, said China could not stand by while its largest trading partner foundered. (Reuters)

Yet negotiations over new gas contracts have foundered. (Economist)

Flounder and founder are happy little nouns that don't get mixed up. But it all falls apart when they're verbs — if you're floundering, you're struggling. If you're foundering, you're failing completely. You're sunk! You can't even hold onto the letter l.

WORD FAMILY
founder: foundered, foundering, founders+/find: finder, finding, finds, found/finder: finders/finding: findings/found: foundation, founded, foundedly, founder, founding, founds/foundation: foundations/founded: unfounded/foundering: founderings/founding: foundings/unfounded: unfoundedly
USAGE EXAMPLES
“Expect the unexpected,” said Sabine Kaiser, founder of SKadvisory, which advises family offices on venture capital and private equity.
Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017)
One of the founders of the lab was born and trained in China before immigrating to the United States.
Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016)
Han, Teforia’s founder, acknowledges that the whole process and price tag might seem like overkill to the average tea drinker.
Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017)
1
n a person who founds or establishes some institution
Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper
beginner, father, founding father
Sir Walter Raleigh
English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)
Cecil John Rhodes
British colonial financier and statesman in South Africa; made a fortune in gold and diamond mining; helped colonize the territory now known as Zimbabwe; he endowed annual fellowships for British Commonwealth and United States students to study at Oxford University (1853-1902)
cofounder
one of a group of founders
coloniser, colonizer
someone who helps to found a colony
foundress
a woman founder
conceiver, mastermind, originator
someone who creates new things
2
1v sink below the surface
Hyper
go down, go under, settle, sink
go under, "The raft sank and its occupants drowned"
2v break down, literally or metaphorically
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
break, cave in, collapse, fall in, give, give way
abandon, give up
stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims
burst, collapse
cause to burst
go off, implode
burst inward
buckle, crumple
fold or collapse
flop
fall loosely
break
curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves
sink, slide down, slump
fall or sink heavily
change
undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature
3v fail utterly; collapse
The project foundered
Syn|Hyper
fall flat, fall through, flop
fail, go wrong, miscarry
be unsuccessful
4v stumble and nearly fall
the horses foundered
Hyper
stumble, trip
miss a step and fall or nearly fall
3
n a worker who makes metal castings
Hypo|Hyper
bell founder
a person who casts metal bells
skilled worker, skilled workman, trained worker
a worker who has acquired special skills
4
n inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse
Syn|Hyper
laminitis
inflammation, redness, rubor
a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat
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更新时间:2025/1/24 18:02:25