单词 | principal |
释义 | principal (once / 84 pages) 1adjn 2n For an adjective that points to the main or most important thing, your best choice is principal. Is your principal goal for the summer to have fun or to earn some extra money? The word, principal, comes from the Latin principalis "first in importance" and is related to the title of prince. You can see the relation when you think about its meanings — the head of a school, the starring actor in a film, and the client of an agent. Don't confuse principal with its homophone principle, a moral rule or law of nature. If you talk about a country's principal exports, you mean the main ones. WORD FAMILYprincipal: principality, principally, principals, principalship+/principality: principalities/principalship: principalships USAGE EXAMPLESStewart, the principal, says she struggles to keep new teachers who often leave for better pay and less stress in other districts. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) Dalrymple’s budget proposed transferring earnings to the general fund but leaving the principal untouched. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) But Taiwanese are starting to understand the impacts of displaying Nazi symbols, Yarden says, pointing to the presidential apology and the school principal’s resignation offer. Los Angeles Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1adj most important element the principal rivers of America the principal example Syn chief, main, master, primary important, of import of great significance or value 2n the educator who has executive authority for a school she sent unruly pupils to see the principal Syn|Hypo|Hyper head, head teacher, school principal chancellor the honorary or titular head of a university headmaster, master, schoolmasterpresiding officer of a school headmistressa woman headmaster housemasterteacher in charge of a school boardinghouse educator, pedagog, pedagogue someone who educates young people 3n the major party to a financial transaction at a stock exchange; buys and sells for his own account Syn|Hypo|Hyper dealer broker-dealer a financial specialist who trades for his own account and so acts both as a broker and principal financier, moneyman a person skilled in large scale financial transactions 4n an actor who plays a principal role Syn|Hypo|Hyper lead, star co-star one of two actors who are given equal status as stars in a play or film film star, movie stara star who plays leading roles in the cinema idol, matinee idolsomeone who is adored blindly and excessively TV star, television stara star in a television show heartthroban object of infatuation actor, histrion, player, role player, thespian a theatrical performer 5n capital as contrasted with the income derived from it Syn|Hyper corpus, principal sum capital wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value 6n the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated 2Hyper debt money or goods or services owed by one person to another n (criminal law) any person involved in a criminal offense, regardless of whether the person profits from such involvement Exp|Hypo|Hyper Benedict Arnold United States general and traitor in the American Revolution; in 1780 his plan to surrender West Point to the British was foiled (1741-1801) William H. BonneyUnited States outlaw who was said to have killed 21 men (1859-1881) John Wilkes BoothUnited States actor and assassin of President Lincoln (1838-1865) Alphonse CaponeUnited States gangster who terrorized Chicago during prohibition until arrested for tax evasion (1899-1947) Guy FawkesEnglish conspirator who was executed for his role in a plot to blow up James I and the Houses of Parliament (1570-1606) Jack the Ripperan unidentified English murderer in the 19th century Jesse JamesUnited States outlaw who fought as a Confederate soldier and later led a band of outlaws that robbed trains and banks in the West until he was murdered by a member of his own gang (1847-1882) Robert MacGregorScottish clan leader and outlaw who was the subject of a 1817 novel by Sir Walter Scott (1671-1734) Titus OatesEnglish conspirator who claimed that there was a Jesuit plot to assassinate Charles II (1649-1705) Lee Harvey OswaldUnited States assassin of President John F. Kennedy (1939-1963) Jean LaffiteFrench pirate who aided the United States in the War of 1812 and received an official pardon for his crimes (1780-1826) Sir Henry Morgana Welsh buccaneer who raided Spanish colonies in the West Indies for the English (1635-1688) Bartholomew Robertsa Welsh pirate credited with having taken more than 400 ships (1682-1722) Edward Thatchan English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718) Dick TurpinEnglish highwayman (1706-1739) Khayr ad-DinBarbary pirate (died in 1546) criminal, crook, felon, malefactor, outlaw someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime accessary, accessorysomeone who helps another person commit a crime arsonist, firebug, incendiarya criminal who illegally sets fire to property blackmailer, extortioner, extortionista criminal who extorts money from someone by threatening to expose embarrassing information about them bootlegger, moonshinersomeone who makes or sells illegal liquor briber, subornersomeone who pays (or otherwise incites) you to commit a wrongful act coconspirator, conspirator, machinator, plottera member of a conspiracy desperado, desperate criminala bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier) fugitive, fugitive from justicesomeone who is sought by law officers; someone trying to elude justice gangster, mobstera criminal who is a member of gang highbindera corrupt politician highjacker, hijackersomeone who uses force to take over a vehicle (especially an airplane) in order to reach an alternative destination goon, hood, hoodlum, punk, strong-armer, thug, tough, toughiean aggressive and violent young criminal gaolbird, jail bird, jailbirda criminal who has been jailed repeatedly abductor, kidnaper, kidnapper, snatchersomeone who unlawfully seizes and detains a victim (usually for ransom) mafiosoa member of the Mafia crime syndicate in the United States gangster's moll, gun moll, mollthe girlfriend of a gangster liquidator, manslayer, murderera criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being) parolee, probationersomeone released on probation or on parole drug dealer, drug peddler, drug trafficker, peddler, pusheran unlicensed dealer in illegal drugs racketeersomeone who commits crimes for profit (especially one who obtains money by fraud or extortion) raper, rapistsomeone who forces another to have sexual intercourse habitual criminal, recidivist, repeatersomeone who is repeatedly arrested for criminal behavior (especially for the same criminal behavior) scofflawone who habitually ignores the law and does not answer court summonses contrabandist, moon curser, moon-curser, runner, smugglersomeone who imports or exports without paying duties stealer, thiefa criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it traitor, treasonistsomeone who betrays his country by committing treason law offender, lawbreaker, violatorsomeone who violates the law offender, wrongdoer a person who transgresses moral or civil law |
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