单词 | free energy |
释义 | free energy (once / 168848 pages) n WORD FAMILY free energy: free energies USAGE EXAMPLESMany utility companies offer free energy audits to their customers. Washington Post(Dec 22, 2016) Landlords, for example, can choose to have free energy audits, and more than 100 have done so. New York Times(Jul 20, 2016) Then came disco, he said, and black social dances were about mobility with partners and featured lots of swing, circular gestures and free energy. Washington Post(Jun 26, 2016) n (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs Syn|Hypo|Hyper energy activation energy, energy of activation the energy that an atomic system must acquire before a process (such as an emission or reaction) can occur alternative energyenergy derived from sources that do not use up natural resources or harm the environment atomic energy, nuclear energythe energy released by a nuclear reaction binding energy, separation energythe energy required to separate particles from a molecule or atom or nucleus; equals the mass defect chemical energythat part of the energy in a substance that can be released by a chemical reaction electrical energy, electricityenergy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor energy level, energy statea definite stable energy that a physical system can have; used especially of the state of electrons in atoms or molecules rest energythe energy equivalent to the mass of a particle at rest in an inertial frame of reference; equal to the rest mass times the square of the speed of light work(physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force heat, heat energya form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature mechanical energyenergy in a mechanical form radiant energyenergy that is transmitted in the form of (electromagnetic) radiation; energy that exists in the absence of matter radiationenergy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles AC, alternating current, alternating electric currentan electric current that reverses direction sinusoidally atomic power, nuclear powernuclear energy regarded as a source of electricity for the power grid (for civilian use) ionizing radiationhigh-energy radiation capable of producing ionization in substances through which it passes cosmic radiationradiation coming from outside the solar system DC, direct current, direct electric currentan electric current that flows in one direction steadily signalan electric quantity (voltage or current or field strength) whose modulation represents coded information about the source from which it comes electromagnetic radiation, electromagnetic wave, nonparticulate radiationradiation consisting of waves of energy associated with electric and magnetic fields resulting from the acceleration of an electric charge geothermal energyenergy derived from the heat in the interior of the earth K.E., kinetic energythe mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its motion heat of dissociationthe heat required for a fluid substance to break up into simpler constituents heat of formationthe heat evolved or absorbed during the formation of one mole of a substance from its component elements heat of solutionthe heat evolved or absorbed when one mole of a substance is dissolved in a large volume of a solvent heat of transformation, latent heatheat absorbed or radiated during a change of phase at a constant temperature and pressure specific heatthe heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree centigrade luminous energythe energy associated with visible light P.E., potential energythe mechanical energy that a body has by virtue of its position; stored energy solar energy, solar powerenergy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy solar radiationradiation from the sun wind generation, wind powerpower derived from the wind (as by windmills) physical phenomenon a natural phenomenon involving the physical properties of matter and energy |
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