| 单词 | basidiomycete |
| 释义 | basidiomycete (once / 11819311 pages) n WORD FAMILY basidiomycete USAGE EXAMPLESBut according to a study published Thursday in Science, single-celled basidiomycete yeasts provide even more support. Washington Post(Jul 22, 2016) In a study published Thursday in Science, scientists found that another fungus, called basidiomycete yeast, may be a third symbiotic partner in many lichens. New York Times(Jul 21, 2016) That’s when they found that the yellow lichen with vulpinic acid had a much higher number of genes belonging to a basidiomycete yeast. New York Times(Jul 21, 2016) n any of various fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota Syn|Hypo|Hyper basidiomycetous fungi mushroom any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium agarica saprophytic fungus of the order Agaricales having an umbrellalike cap with gills on the underside gill fungusa basidiomycete with gills polypore, pore fungus, pore mushroomwoody pore fungi; any fungus of the family Polyporaceae or family Boletaceae having the spore-bearing surface within tubes or pores; the fruiting bodies are usually woody at maturity and persistent mushroommushrooms and related fleshy fungi (including toadstools, puffballs, morels, coral fungi, etc.) mushroomcommon name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool) toadstoolcommon name for an inedible or poisonous agaric (contrasting with the edible mushroom) Agaricus arvensis, horse mushroomcoarse edible mushroom with a hollow stem and a broad white cap Agaricus campestris, field mushroom, meadow mushroomcommon edible mushroom found naturally in moist open soil; the cultivated mushroom of commerce Amanita caesarea, Caesar's agaric, royal agaricwidely distributed edible mushroom resembling the fly agaric Amanita mappa, false deathcapagaric often confused with the death cup Amanita muscaria, fly agaricpoisonous (but rarely fatal) woodland fungus having a scarlet cap with white warts and white gills Amanita phalloides, death angel, death cap, death cup, destroying angelextremely poisonous usually white fungus with a prominent cup-shaped base; differs from edible Agaricus only in its white gills Amanita rubescens, blusher, blushing mushroomyellowish edible agaric that usually turns red when touched Amanita verna, destroying angelfungus similar to Amanita phalloides Cantharellus cibarius, chantarelle, chanterellewidely distributed edible mushroom rich yellow in color with a smooth cap and a pleasant apricot aroma Cantharellus floccosus, floccose chanterellea mildly poisonous fungus with a fruiting body shaped like a hollow trumpet Cantharellus clavatus, pig's earsan edible agaric with a brown fruiting body that is often compound Cantharellus cinnabarinus, cinnabar chanterellemushroom with a distinctive pink to vermillion fruiting body Omphalotus illudens, jack-a-lantern, jack-o-lantern, jack-o-lantern fungusa large poisonous agaric with orange caps and narrow clustered stalks; the gills are luminescent Coprinus atramentarius, inky cap, inky-cap mushroomhaving a cap that melts into an inky fluid after spores have matured Coprinus comatus, shaggy cap, shaggymane, shaggymane mushroomcommon edible mushroom having an elongated shaggy white cap and black spores Lactarius delicioso, milkcapedible mushroom Marasmius oreades, fairy-ring mushroommushroom that grows in a fairy ring Pleurotus ostreatus, oyster agaric, oyster fungus, oyster mushroomedible agaric with a soft greyish cap growing in shelving masses on dead wood Pleurotus phosphoreus, olive-tree agaricred luminescent mushroom of Europe Pholiota astragalinaa fungus with a smooth orange cap and yellow gills and pale yellow stalk Pholiota aurea, golden pholiotaa beautiful yellow gilled fungus found from Alaska south along the coast Pholiota destruensa large fungus with whitish scales on the cap and remnants of the veil hanging from the cap; the stalk is thick and hard Pholiota flammansa fungus with a yellow cap covered with fine scales as is the stalk Pholiota flavidaa fungus that grows in clusters on the ground; cap is brownish orange with a surface that is smooth and slightly sticky; whitish gills and a cylindrical brown stalk Pholiota nameko, nameko, viscid mushroomone of the most important fungi cultivated in Japan Pholiota squarrosa-adiposaa gilled fungus having yellow slimy caps with conspicuous tawny scales on the caps and stalks Pholiota squarrosa, scaly pholiotaa gilled fungus with a cap and stalk that are conspicuously scaly with upright scales; gills develop a greenish tinge with age Pholiota squarrosoidesa pale buff fungus with tawny scales Stropharia ambiguaa gilled fungus with a long stalk and a yellow slimy cap from which fragments of the broken veil hang; gills are initially white but become dark brown as spores are released Stropharia hornemanniia gilled fungus with a large slimy purple or olive cap; gills become purple with age; the stalk is long and richly decorated with pieces of the white sheath that extends up to a ring Stropharia rugoso-annulataa large gilled fungus with a broad cap and a long stalk; the cap is dark brown; the white gills turn dark purplish brown with age; edible and choice Entoloma lividum, Entoloma sinuatuma deadly poisonous agaric; a large cap that is first white (livid or lead-colored) and then turns yellowish or tan Entoloma aprilean agaric with a dark brown conical cap; fruits in early spring Chlorophyllum molybditesa poisonous agaric with a fibrillose cap and brown scales on a white ground color; cap can reach a diameter of 30 cm; often forms `fairy rings' lepiotaany fungus of the genus Lepiota Lepiota procera, parasol mushroomedible long-stalked mushroom with white flesh and gills and spores; found in open woodlands in autumn Clitocybe nuda, blewitsedible agaric that is pale lilac when young; has a smooth moist cap Tricholoma populinum, sandy mushrooman edible agaric that fruits in great clusters (especially in sandy soil under cottonwood trees) Tricholoma pessundatuma mildly poisonous agaric with a viscid reddish brown cap and white gills and stalk Tricholoma sejunctuman agaric with a cap that is coated with dark fibrils in the center and has yellowish margins Tricholoma flavovirens, man-on-a-horsean edible agaric with yellow gills and a viscid yellow cap that has a brownish center Tricholoma venenataa poisonous white agaric Tricholoma pardinuma poisonous agaric having a pale cap with fine grey fibrils Tricholoma vaccinuman agaric with a cap that is densely covered with reddish fibrils and pale gills and stalk Tricholoma aurantiuman orange tan agaric whose gills become brown by maturity; has a strong odor and taste Pluteus aurantiorugosusan agaric with a brilliant scarlet cap and a slender stalk Pluteus magnus, sawdust mushrooman edible agaric found in piles of hardwood sawdust; the caps are black and coarsely wrinkled Pluteus cervinus, deer mushrooma small edible agaric with a slender stalk; usually found on rotting hardwoods Chinese mushroom, Volvariella volvacea, straw mushroomsmall tropical and subtropical edible mushroom having a white cap and long stem; an expensive delicacy in China and other Asian countries where it is grown commercially Volvariella bombycinaa mushroom with a dry yellowish to white fibrillose cap Clitocybe clavipesan agaric with a flat cap that is greyish or yellowish brown with pallid gills and a stalk that bulges toward the base Clitocybe dealbataa small poisonous agaric; has a dry white cap with crowded gills and a short stalk Clitocybe inornataa fungus with a cap that is creamy grey when young and turns brown with age and a whitish stalk that stains yellow when handled Clitocybe robusta, Clytocybe albaa large white agaric; edible but not palatable Clitocybe irina, Lepista irina, Tricholoma irinuman edible agaric with large silky white caps and thick stalks Clitocybe subconnexaan edible white agaric that fruits in dense clusters; the gills are narrow and crowded and the stalk is fleshy and unpolished Flammulina velutipes, winter mushrooman edible agaric that is available in early spring or late fall when few other mushrooms are; has a viscid smooth orange to brown cap and a velvety stalk that turns black in maturity and pallid gills; often occur in clusters morelany of various edible mushrooms of the genus Morchella having a brownish spongelike cap bracket fungus, shelf fungusa woody fungus that forms shelflike sporophores on tree trunks and wood structures Albatrellus dispansusa rare fungus having a large (up to 14 inches wide) yellow fruiting body with multiple individual caps and a broad central stalk and a fragrant odor Albatrellus ovinus, sheep polyporea fungus with a whitish often circular cap and a white pore surface and small pores and a white central stalk; found under conifers; edible but not popular Neolentinus ponderosusa gilled polypore with a large cap (up to 15 inches in diameter) and a broad stalk; edible when young and tender Nigroporus vinosusa woody pore fungus with a dark brown to red brown cap and spore surface and small pores Oligoporus leucospongiaa pore fungus with a whitish cottony soft cap found on conifer logs in forests at high elevation in the western United States and adjacent Canada Polyporus tenuiculusa fungus with a whitish kidney-shaped cap and elongated pores; causes white rot in dead hardwoods Polyporus squamosus, scaly polyporea fungus with a lateral stalk (when there is a stalk) and a scaly cap that becomes nearly black in maturity; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere Fistulina hepatica, beefsteak fungusa popular edible fungus with a cap the color of liver or raw meat; abundant in southeastern United States waxycapany fungus of the family Hygrophoraceae having gills that are more or less waxy in appearance Cortinarius armillatusa fungus with large tawny caps and pale cinnamon gills and a red band of veil around the stalk; usually found near birch trees Cortinarius atkinsonianusan edible fungus with a slimy viscid cap that is initially yellow but turns olive and then tawny; flesh is lavender Cortinarius corrugatusa fungus with a viscid wrinkled tawny cap; the stalk has a basal bulb that diminishes as the stalk elongates; the gills are dark violet at first but soon turn brown Cortinarius gentilisa poisonous fungus with a bright yellow brown cap and a long cinnamon colored stalk Cortinarius mutabilis, purple-staining Cortinariusa fungus with a reddish purple cap having a smooth slimy surface; close violet gills; all parts stain dark purple when bruised Cortinarius semisanguineusa fungus with a dry brown cap and rusty red gills and a yellowish stalk Cortinarius subfoetidusa fungus with a sticky lavender cap and stalk that whitish above and covered with a silky lavender sheath Cortinarius violaceusa fungus that is violet overall with a squamulose cap Gymnopilus spectabilisa fungus with a brownish orange fruiting body and a ring near the top of the stalk; the taste is bitter and the flesh contains psilocybin and psilocin Gymnopilus validipesa poisonous fungus with a dry cap and a cortina that does not leave much of a ring on the robust stalk Gymnopilus ventricosusa giant fungus of the Pacific Northwest; has a very thick stalk and the cortina leaves a ring high up on the stalk shoestring fungusany of several fungi of the genus Armillaria that form brown stringy rhizomorphs and cause destructive rot of the roots of some trees such as apples or maples Armillaria caligata, booted armillariafungus with a brown cap and white gills and a membranous ring halfway up the stalk Armillaria ponderosa, white matsutakea large white mushroom that develops brown stains as it ages; gills are white; odor is spicy and aromatic; collected commercially for oriental cooking the Pacific Northwest Armillaria zelleria large fungus with viscid cap that dries and turns brown with age; gills are off-white Armillariella mellea, honey fungus, honey mushrooma honey-colored edible mushroom commonly associated with the roots of trees in late summer and fall; do not eat raw fungus an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia |
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