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单词 further
释义
further
(once / 33 pages)
1advadj 2adv 3v

If you ask your parents for money, they might say they need to think about it further and then ask you lots of questions. Further refers to figurative distance, like a thought you need more time on.
Further often gets confused with farther, but it's better to use further to mean an abstract distance, when two things are moving apart in terms of ideals, agreement, or thoughts, and farther when you're talking about physical distance. There's also a verb form of further that means "to promote the growth or progress of," which you might use in a sentence like, "These new gigs should help her further her career as a rock musician."
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
farther / further

Use the word farther when you mean physical distance, like if you run farther than your friend. Use further for basically everything else. Further refers to abstractions like ideas or thoughts.

Farther is more restrictive because it refers to physical distance. It’s got the word "far" in there to help you remember. Here are some examples:

"In fact, on every measure, those who run farther, faster or more frequently recorded a lower death rate than non-runners." (New York Times)

"The pilots traveled farther and longer in a gas balloon than anyone in history." (Washington Times)

Furthermore, further refers to figurative distance. It’s not the kind you measure with a ruler but like when you think further about something. It’s the older word of the two, and often does double duty. Here are some examples:

"But the agency sought to go further, by exploring the reasons for those deficiencies." (New York Times)

"The app takes the Tinder model one step further by actually optimizing possible matches according to consumption preferences." (Time)

Some people use think farther and further are the same, but nothing could be further from the truth! (See what we did there?) Okay actually some say they are the same. Historically, they were interchangeable, but like friends growing further apart, they now each have their own meaning. Farther is used literally, and further is used figuratively.

WORD FAMILY
further: furtherance, furthered, furtherer, furtherest, furthering, furthermost, furthers+/far: farly, farness, fars, farther, further/farther: fartherest, farthermost, farthers/furtherance: furtherances
USAGE EXAMPLES
No further league-wide vote of the owners is required since they already voted last January to award that option to the Chargers.
Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017)
And that adaptation leads to further adaptation, and it becomes a race.
Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017)
A further four people were arrested in separate operations, the BBC reports.
Time(Jan 02, 2017)
1
1adv to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (`further' is used more often than `farther' in this abstract sense)
further complicated by uncertainty about the future
let's not discuss it further
nothing could be further from the truth
they are further along in their research than we expected
Syn
farther
2adv to or at a greater distance in time or space (`farther' is used more frequently than `further' in this physical sense)
went only three miles further
further in the future
Syn
farther
3adj more distant in especially degree
nothing could be further from the truth
further from our expectations
Syn
farther
far
located at a great distance in time or space or degree
2
adv in addition or furthermore
if we further suppose
stated further that he would not cooperate with them
further, they should be here already
3
1v contribute to the progress or growth of
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
advance, boost, encourage, promote
connive at, wink at
give one's silent approval to
foster
promote the growth of
spur
incite or stimulate
help
contribute to the furtherance of
carry
take further or advance
feed
support or promote
conduce, contribute, lead
be conducive to
back up, support
give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to
2v promote the growth of
Syn|Hyper
foster
advance, boost, encourage, promote
contribute to the progress or growth of
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更新时间:2025/2/24 12:43:15