单词 | social scientist |
释义 | social scientist (once / 23878 pages) n WORD FAMILY social scientist: social scientists USAGE EXAMPLESLet some social scientists tell it and the way profanity affects us reveals elements of our nature as evolutionary beings, I sh-t you not. Time(Dec 15, 2016) Social scientists began predicting it in the 1970s. Washington Post(Dec 12, 2016) Social scientists bear glad tidings for the holiday season. New York Times(Dec 12, 2016) n someone expert in the study of human society and its personal relationships Exp|Hypo|Hyper Ruth Benedict United States anthropologist (1887-1948) William Henry BeveridgeBritish economist (born in India) whose report on social insurance provided the basis for most of the social legislation on which the welfare state in the United Kingdom is based (1879-1963) Daniel Garrison BrintonUnited States anthropologist who was the first to attempt a systematic classification of Native American languages (1837-1899) Pierre-Paul BrocaFrench anthropologist who studied the craniums and brains of different races of people; remembered for his discovery that articulate speech depends on an area of the brain now known as Broca's area (1824-1880) Howard CarterEnglishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939) Jean Francois ChampollionFrenchman and Egyptologist who studied the Rosetta Stone and in 1821 became the first person to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphics (1790-1832) Emile DurkheimFrench sociologist and first professor of sociology at the Sorbonne (1858-1917) Sir Arthur John EvansBritish archaeologist who excavated the palace of Knossos in Crete to find what he called Minoan civilization (1851-1941) Francois Marie Charles FourierFrench sociologist and reformer who hoped to achieve universal harmony by reorganizing society (1772-1837) Sir James George FrazerEnglish social anthropologist noted for studies of primitive religion and magic (1854-1941) Milton FriedmanUnited States economist noted as a proponent of monetarism and for his opposition to government intervention in the economy (born in 1912) Ragnar Anton Kittil FrischNorwegian economist noted for his work in econometrics (1895-1973) John Kenneth GalbraithUnited States economist (born in Canada) who served as ambassador to India (born in 1908) Friedrich August von HayekEnglish economist (born in Austria) noted for work on the optimum allocation of resources (1899-1992) Thor HyerdahlNorwegian anthropologist noted for his studies of cultural diffusion (1914-2002) William Stanley JevonsEnglish economist and logician who contributed to the development of the theory of marginal utility (1835-1882) John Maynard KeynesEnglish economist who advocated the use of government monetary and fiscal policy to maintain full employment without inflation (1883-1946) Tjalling Charles KoopmansUnited States economist (born in the Netherlands) (1910-1985) Alfred Louis KroeberUnited States anthropologist noted for his studies of culture (1876-1960) Simon KuznetsUnited States economist (born in Russia) who developed a method for using a country's gross national product to estimate its economic growth (1901-1985) Arthur LafferUnited States economist who proposed the Laffer curve (born in 1940) Stephen Butler LeacockCanadian economist best remembered for his humorous writings (1869-1944) Louis Seymour Bazett LeakeyEnglish paleontologist whose account of fossil discoveries in Tanzania changed theories of human evolution (1903-1972) Mary Douglas LeakeyEnglish paleontologist (the wife of Louis Leakey) who discovered the Zinjanthropus skull that was 1,750,000 years old (1913-1996) Richard Erskine LeakeyEnglish paleontologist (son of Louis Leakey and Mary Leakey) who continued the work of his parents; he was appointed director of a wildlife preserve in Kenya but resigned under political pressure (born in 1944) Wassily LeontiefUnited States economist (born in Russia) who devised an input-output method of economic analysis (1906-1999) Claude Levi-StraussFrench cultural anthropologist who promoted structural analysis of social systems (born in 1908) Bronislaw Kasper MalinowskiBritish anthropologist (born in Poland) who introduced the technique of the participant observer (1884-1942) Thomas Robert Malthusan English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in the means of subsistence (1766-1834) Karl Marxfounder of modern communism; wrote the Communist Manifesto with Engels in 1848; wrote Das Kapital in 1867 (1818-1883) Margaret MeadUnited States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978) James Edward MeadeEnglish economist noted for his studies of international trade and finance (1907-1995) Robert King MertonUnited States sociologist (1910-2003) John Stuart MillEnglish philosopher and economist remembered for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism (1806-1873) Jean MonnetFrench economist who advocated a Common Market in Europe (1888-1979) Ashley MontaguUnited States anthropologist (born in England) who popularized anthropology (1905-) Lewis Henry MorganUnited States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881) Karl Gunnar MyrdalSwedish economist (1898-1987) Vilfredo ParetoItalian sociologist and economist whose theories influenced the development of fascism in Italy (1848-1923) Talcott ParsonsUnited States sociologist (1902-1979) Kund Johan Victor RasmussenDanish ethnologist and Arctic explorer; led expeditions into the Arctic to find support for his theory that Eskimos and North American Indians originally migrated from Asia (1879-1933) David RicardoEnglish economist who argued that the laws of supply and demand should operate in a free market (1772-1823) David Riesman Jr.United States sociologist (1909-2002) Edward Sapiranthropologist and linguist; studied languages of North American Indians (1884-1939) Heinrich SchliemannGerman archaeologist who discovered nine superimposed city sites of Troy; he also excavated Mycenae (1822-1890) Henry Rowe SchoolcraftUnited States geologist and ethnologist and explorer who discovered the source of the Mississippi River (1793-1864) Joseph Alois SchumpeterUnited States economist (born in Czechoslovakia) (1883-1950) Herbert Alexander SimonUnited States economist and psychologist who pioneered in the development of cognitive science (1916-2001) Adam SmithScottish economist who advocated private enterprise and free trade (1723-1790) Herbert SpencerEnglish philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903) William Graham SumnerUnited States sociologist (1840-1910) Richard Henry TawneyEnglish economist remembered for his studies of the development of capitalism (1880-1962) Homer Armstrong ThompsonUnited States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000) Jan TinbergenDutch economist noted for his work in econometrics (1903-1994) James TobinUnited States economist (1918-2002) Anne Robert Jacques TurgotFrench economist who in 1774 was put in control of finances by Louis XVI; his proposals for reforms that involved abolishing feudal privileges made him unpopular with the aristocracy and in 1776 he was dismissed (1727-1781) Thorstein Bunde VeblenUnited States economist who wrote about conspicuous consumption (1857-1929) Baroness Jackson of LodsworthEnglish economist and conservationist (1914-1981) First Baron PassfieldEnglish sociologist and economist and a central member of the Fabian Society (1859-1947) Max WeberGerman sociologist and pioneer of the analytic method in sociology (1864-1920) Sir Robert Eric Mortimer WheelerScottish archaeologist (1890-1976) Johann Joachim WinckelmannGerman archaeologist and art historian said to be the father of archaeology (1717-1768) Helen Laura Sumner WoodburyUnited States social economist (1876-1933) Sir Charles Leonard WoolleyEnglish archaeologist who supervised the excavations at Ur (1880-1960) Thomas YoungBritish physicist and Egyptologist; he revived the wave theory of light and proposed a three-component theory of color vision; he also played an important role in deciphering the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone (1773-1829) anthropologist a social scientist who specializes in anthropology economic expert, economistan expert in the science of economics penologista person who studies the theory and practice of prison management political scientista social scientist specializing in the study of government sociologista social scientist who studies the institutions and development of human society archaeologist, archeologistan anthropologist who studies prehistoric people and their culture demographer, demographist, population scientista scientist who studies the growth and density of populations and their vital statistics econometrician, econometristan economist who uses statistical and mathematical methods ethnographeran anthropologist who does ethnography ethnologistan anthropologist who studies ethnology macroeconomic expert, macroeconomistan economist who specializes in macroeconomics microeconomic expert, microeconomistan economist who specializes in microeconomics monetaristan advocate of the theory that economic fluctuations are caused by increases or decreases in the supply of money psephologista sociologist who studies election trends cultural anthropologist, social anthropologistan anthropologist who studies such cultural phenomena as kinship systems scientist a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences |
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