单词 | train |
释义 | train (once / 34 pages) 1v 2v 3nv 4nv To train means to teach a skill. If you train your cat to use the toilet, your family will be amazed. You can train animals to perform in a circus or roll over, and you can train people to do things like program computers or use an espresso machine. When you instruct someone how to do a task, you train him or her. Other meanings of the word train? A locomotive, like the train that takes people from New York City to Boston or a long piece of material attached to the back of a dress, like the train on a wedding dress. WORD FAMILYtrain: detrain, entrain, retrain, trained, trainee, trainer, training, trains+/detrain: detrained, detraining, detrains/entrain: entrained, entraining, entrains/retrain: retrained, retraining, retrains/trained: untrained/trainee: trainees, traineeship/traineeship: traineeships/trainer: trainers/training: trainings USAGE EXAMPLESHer father, Mark, is a power lifter who handles her strength and conditioning training. Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017) A much more convenient approach to maintaining RMR during and after weight loss is to train up your secondary hearts, or soleus muscles. Washington Post(Dec 29, 2016) More than 300 men passed through the courses for volunteers, he said, some of them graduates of his civilian training. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1v educate for a future role or function They trained him to be a warrior Syn|Hypo|Hyper groom, prepare prepare undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession develop, educate, preparecreate by training and teaching check, condition, disciplinedevelop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control dispose, qualify make fit or prepared habilitatequalify for teaching at a university in Europe capacitatemake capable educate give an education to 2v teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports He is training our Olympic team Syn|Hyper coach instruct, learn, teach impart skills or knowledge to 3v create by training and teaching The old master is training world-class violinists Syn|Hypo|Hyper develop, educate, prepare build up, develop change the use of and make available or usable prepareundergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession groom, prepareeducate for a future role or function retrain teach new skills drilltrain in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons house-train, housebreaktrain (a pet) to live cleanly in a house toilet-traintrain (a small child) to use the toilet instruct, learn, teach impart skills or knowledge to 4v develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control Is this dog trained? Syn|Hypo|Hyper check, condition, discipline groom, prepare educate for a future role or function mortify practice self-denial of one's body and appetites develop, make grow cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development 5v teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment Train your tastebuds Syn|Hypo|Hyper civilise, civilize, cultivate, educate, school sophisticate make less natural or innocent down, fine-tune, polish, refine improve or perfect by pruning or polishing 6v undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession She is training to be a teacher He trained as a legal aid Syn|Hypo|Hyper prepare develop, educate, prepare create by training and teaching groom, prepareeducate for a future role or function apprentice be or work as an apprentice retraintrain again drillundergo military training or do military exercises learn, read, study, take be a student of a certain subject 7v exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition She is training for the Olympics Syn|Hyper coach teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports exercise, work out do physical exercise 8v cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it 2train the vine Hypo|Hyper trellis train on a trellis, as of a vine check, contain, control, curb, hold, hold in, moderate lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits v point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards 3He trained his gun on the burglar Don't train your camera on the women Syn|Hypo|Hyper aim, direct, take, take aim aim, direct, place, point, target intend (something) to move towards a certain goal draw a bead onaim with a gun holdaim, point, or direct turndirect at someone swinghit or aim at with a sweeping arm movement charge, level, pointdirect into a position for use levelaim at sighttake aim by looking through the sights of a gun (or other device) addressdirect a question at someone home in, range in, zero indirect onto a point or target, especially by automatic navigational aids position cause to be in an appropriate place, state, or relation 1n a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding train of mourners a train of thought Syn|Hyper string series similar things placed in order or happening one after another 2n wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed Syn|Hypo|Hyper gear, gearing, geartrain, power train epicyclic gear train, epicyclic train a system of epicyclic gears in which at least one wheel axis itself revolves about another fixed axis reduction geargearing that reduces an input speed to a slower output speed wheelwork mechanical device including an arrangement of wheel in a machine (especially a train of gears) 3n a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file they joined the wagon train for safety Syn|Hyper caravan, wagon train procession the group action of a collection of people or animals or vehicles moving ahead in more or less regular formation 4n public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction Syn|Hypo|Hyper railroad train boat train a train taking passengers to or from a port car traina train that transports passengers and their automobiles freight train, rattlera railroad train consisting of freight cars hospital traina military train built to transport wounded troops to a hospital mail traina train that carries mail passenger traina train that carries passengers streamlinera streamlined train subway traina train that runs in a subway system bullet, bullet traina high-speed passenger train commuter, commuter traina passenger train that is ridden primarily by passengers who travel regularly from one place to another freight liner, liner traina long-distance express freight train between industrial centers and seaports with facilities for rapid loading and unloading of goods public transport conveyance for passengers or mail or freight 5n a series of consequences wrought by an event it led to a train of disasters Hyper aftermath, consequence the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual 6v travel by rail or train 4She trained to Hamburg Syn|Hyper rail ride be carried or travel on or in a vehicle 1n piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews Hyper piece of cloth, piece of material a separate part consisting of fabric 2v drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground She trained her long scarf behind her Syn|Hyper trail trail hang down so as to drag along the ground drag pull, as against a resistance |
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