单词 | proposition |
释义 | proposition (once / 224 pages) 1nv 2n A proposition is a proposed plan of action, a detailed suggestion. You might consider your friend's suggestion to set up a neighborhood snow-shoveling business after the blizzard a winning proposition. The noun proposition means something presented for consideration. In some contexts, that something being offered is sexual. Therefore, don't use the term proposition loosely. If you say that you made a proposition to your teacher, people could misinterpret you. It's safer to stick with suggestion. WORD FAMILYproposition: propositioned, propositioning, propositions+/counterproposal: counterproposals/proposal: counterproposal, proposals/propose: proposal, proposed, proposer, proposes, proposing, proposition/proposer: proposers USAGE EXAMPLESGutierrez testified that what he said to the employee was a compliment, not a sexual proposition. Washington Times(Dec 01, 2016) Proposition 66 squeaked by with 51 percent, while Proposition 62 lost by 53 percent to 47 percent. Washington Times(Nov 30, 2016) Catching up on your Netflix queue while flying to Grandma’s house for Christmas is a dicey proposition with spotty airplane Wi-Fi. Washington Times(Nov 30, 2016) 1 1n a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection Syn|Hypo|Hyper proffer, suggestion breath, hint, intimation an indirect suggestion ghost, touch, tracea suggestion of some quality advance, approach, feeler, overturea tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others proposal something proposed (such as a plan or assumption) 2n an offer for a private bargain (especially a request for sexual favors) Hyper offer, offering something offered (as a proposal or bid) 3n the act of making a proposal Syn|Hypo|Hyper proposal presentation the act of presenting a proposal first readingthe first presentation of a bill in a legislature second readingthe second presentation of a bill in a legislature; to approve its general principles (Britain) or to discuss a committee's report and take a vote (US) speech act the use of language to perform some act 4n a task to be dealt with securing adequate funding is a time-consuming proposition Hyper labor, project, task, undertaking any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted 5v suggest sex to 2She was propositioned by a stranger at the party Hyper advise, propose, suggest make a proposal, declare a plan for something n (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false Hypo|Hyper particular, particular proposition (logic) a proposition that asserts something about some (but not all) members of a class universal, universal proposition(logic) a proposition that asserts something of all members of a class negation(logic) a proposition that is true if and only if another proposition is false conversea proposition obtained by conversion lemmaa subsidiary proposition that is assumed to be true in order to prove another proposition theorema proposition deducible from basic postulates conclusion, ratiocinationthe proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism) posit, postulate(logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning axiom(logic) a proposition that is not susceptible of proof or disproof; its truth is assumed to be self-evident Bayes' postulate(statistics) the difficulty of applying Bayes' theorem is that the probabilities of the different causes are seldom known, in which case it may be postulated that they are all equal (sometimes known as postulating the equidistribution of ignorance) Euclid's axiom, Euclid's postulate, Euclidean axiom(mathematics) any of five axioms that are generally recognized as the basis for Euclidean geometry binomial theorema theorem giving the expansion of a binomial raised to a given power assumption, premise, premissa statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn statement a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc |
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