英语词汇“trauma”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

A trauma is a shock to the body or spirit. A car accident can cause physical trauma like broken bones while losing your dog on a walk is an emotional trauma.

When you think of trauma think of blunt force. Trauma tends to come on all at once and be quite serious. Someone who experiences trauma will have either a traumatic injury or traumatic distress. Try not to use this term lightly. If you say that having to wait twenty minutes for a burger was a trauma, people will rightly accuse you of drama.

WORD FAMILY

trauma: traumas, traumata, traumatic, traumatise, traumatize+/traumatic: traumatically/traumatise: traumatised/traumatize: traumatized, traumatizes, traumatizing

USAGE EXAMPLES

When officers got to the scene, they say they found a man with obvious gunshot trauma.

Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017)

A separate entrance for emergency care directly into the hospital means a high level of discretion for trauma cases.

Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017)

The mother was treated and released from Maryland Shock Trauma Center in Baltimore.

Washington Post(Jan 01, 2017)

1n an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

psychic trauma

birth trauma

emotional injury inflicted on an infant by events incident to birth that is alleged to appear in symbolic form in patients with mental illness

mental condition, mental state, psychological condition, psychological state

(psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic

2n any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

harm, hurt, injury

brain damage

injury to the brain that impairs its functions (especially permanently); can be caused by trauma to the head, infection, hemorrhage, inadequate oxygen, genetic abnormality, etc.

birth trauma

physical injury to an infant during the birth process

blast trauma

injury caused the explosion of a bomb (especially in enclosed spaces)

bleeding, haemorrhage, hemorrhage

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

blunt trauma

injury incurred when the human body hits or is hit by a large outside object (as a car)

bruise, contusion

an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

bump

a lump on the body caused by a blow

burn

an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation

dislocation

a displacement of a part (especially a bone) from its normal position (as in the shoulder or the vertebral column)

electric shock

trauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousness

break, fracture

breaking of hard tissue such as bone

cryopathy, frostbite

destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene

intravasation

entry of foreign matter into a blood vessel

penetrating injury, penetrating trauma

injury incurred when an object (as a knife or bullet or shrapnel) penetrates into the body

pinch

an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezed

rupture

state of being torn or burst open

bite, insect bite, sting

a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin

strain

injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain

whiplash, whiplash injury

an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident)

wale, weal, welt, wheal

a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions

lesion, wound

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

pull, twist, wrench

a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments

raw wound

a wound that exposes subcutaneous tissue

stigmata

marks resembling the wounds on the crucified body of Christ

abrasion, excoriation, scrape, scratch

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

cut, gash, slash, slice

a wound made by cutting

laceration

a torn ragged wound

bite

a wound resulting from biting by an animal or a person

bee sting

a sting inflicted by a bee

flea bite

sting inflicted by a flea

mosquito bite

a sting inflicted by a mosquito

haemorrhagic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke

stroke caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain

ecchymosis

the purple or black-and-blue area resulting from a bruise

petechia

a minute red or purple spot on the surface of the skin as the result of tiny hemorrhages of blood vessels in the skin (as in typhoid fever)

black eye, mouse, shiner

a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye

electric burn

a burn caused by heat produced by an electric current

scorch, singe

a surface burn

scald

a burn cause by hot liquid or steam

first-degree burn

burn causing redness of the skin surface

second-degree burn

burn causing blisters on the skin and superficial destruction of the dermis

third-degree burn

burn characterized by destruction of both epidermis and dermis

comminuted fracture

fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed

complete fracture

break involving the entire width of the bone

compound fracture, open fracture

bone fracture associated with lacerated soft tissue or an open wound

compression fracture

fracture in which the bone collapses (especially in short bones such as vertebrae)

depressed fracture

fracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in

displaced fracture

fracture in which the two ends of the broken bone are separated from one another

fatigue fracture, stress fracture

fracture resulting from excessive activity rather than a specific injury

capillary fracture, hairline fracture

a fracture without separation of the fragments and the line of the break being very thin

incomplete fracture

fracture that does not go across the entire width of the bone

impacted fracture

fracture in which one broken end is wedged into the other broken end

closed fracture, simple fracture

an uncomplicated fracture in which the broken bones to not pierce the skin

abarticulation

dislocation of a joint

diastasis

separation of an epiphysis from the long bone to which it is normally attached without fracture of the bone

spondylolisthesis

a forward dislocation of one vertebra over the one beneath it producing pressure on spinal nerves

hernia, herniation

rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes

herniated disc, ruptured intervertebral disc, slipped disc

a painful rupture of the fibrocartilage of the disc between spinal vertebrae; occurs most often in the lumbar region

sprain

a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments

immersion foot, trench foot

resembling frostbite but without freezing; resulting from exposure to cold and wet

cerebral hemorrhage

bleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in the brain

blood extravasation

the leakage of blood from a vessel into tissues surrounding it; can occur in injuries or burns or allergic reactions

hyphema

bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye

metrorrhagia

bleeding from the uterus that is not due to menstruation; usually indicative of disease (as cervical cancer)

epistaxis, nosebleed

bleeding from the nose

ulemorrhagia

bleeding of the gums

health problem, ill health, unhealthiness

a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain

单词	trauma
释义	trauma (once / 2218 pages) n A trauma is a shock to the body or spirit. A car accident can cause physical trauma like broken bones while losing your dog on a walk is an emotional trauma. When you think of trauma think of blunt force. Trauma tends to come on all at once and be quite serious. Someone who experiences trauma will have either a traumatic injury or traumatic distress. Try not to use this term lightly. If you say that having to wait twenty minutes for a burger was a trauma, people will rightly accuse you of drama. WORD FAMILY trauma: traumas, traumata, traumatic, traumatise, traumatize+/traumatic: traumatically/traumatise: traumatised/traumatize: traumatized, traumatizes, traumatizing USAGE EXAMPLES When officers got to the scene, they say they found a man with obvious gunshot trauma. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) A separate entrance for emergency care directly into the hospital means a high level of discretion for trauma cases. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) The mother was treated and released from Maryland Shock Trauma Center in Baltimore. Washington Post(Jan 01, 2017) 1n an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper psychic trauma birth trauma emotional injury inflicted on an infant by events incident to birth that is alleged to appear in symbolic form in patients with mental illness mental condition, mental state, psychological condition, psychological state (psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic 2n any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper harm, hurt, injury brain damage injury to the brain that impairs its functions (especially permanently); can be caused by trauma to the head, infection, hemorrhage, inadequate oxygen, genetic abnormality, etc. birth trauma physical injury to an infant during the birth process blast trauma injury caused the explosion of a bomb (especially in enclosed spaces) bleeding, haemorrhage, hemorrhage the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel blunt trauma injury incurred when the human body hits or is hit by a large outside object (as a car) bruise, contusion an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration bump a lump on the body caused by a blow burn an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation dislocation a displacement of a part (especially a bone) from its normal position (as in the shoulder or the vertebral column) electric shock trauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousness break, fracture breaking of hard tissue such as bone cryopathy, frostbite destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene intravasation entry of foreign matter into a blood vessel penetrating injury, penetrating trauma injury incurred when an object (as a knife or bullet or shrapnel) penetrates into the body pinch an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezed rupture state of being torn or burst open bite, insect bite, sting a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin strain injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain whiplash, whiplash injury an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident) wale, weal, welt, wheal a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions lesion, wound an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin) pull, twist, wrench a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments raw wound a wound that exposes subcutaneous tissue stigmata marks resembling the wounds on the crucified body of Christ abrasion, excoriation, scrape, scratch an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off cut, gash, slash, slice a wound made by cutting laceration a torn ragged wound bite a wound resulting from biting by an animal or a person bee sting a sting inflicted by a bee flea bite sting inflicted by a flea mosquito bite a sting inflicted by a mosquito haemorrhagic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke stroke caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain ecchymosis the purple or black-and-blue area resulting from a bruise petechia a minute red or purple spot on the surface of the skin as the result of tiny hemorrhages of blood vessels in the skin (as in typhoid fever) black eye, mouse, shiner a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye electric burn a burn caused by heat produced by an electric current scorch, singe a surface burn scald a burn cause by hot liquid or steam first-degree burn burn causing redness of the skin surface second-degree burn burn causing blisters on the skin and superficial destruction of the dermis third-degree burn burn characterized by destruction of both epidermis and dermis comminuted fracture fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed complete fracture break involving the entire width of the bone compound fracture, open fracture bone fracture associated with lacerated soft tissue or an open wound compression fracture fracture in which the bone collapses (especially in short bones such as vertebrae) depressed fracture fracture of the skull where the bone is pushed in displaced fracture fracture in which the two ends of the broken bone are separated from one another fatigue fracture, stress fracture fracture resulting from excessive activity rather than a specific injury capillary fracture, hairline fracture a fracture without separation of the fragments and the line of the break being very thin incomplete fracture fracture that does not go across the entire width of the bone impacted fracture fracture in which one broken end is wedged into the other broken end closed fracture, simple fracture an uncomplicated fracture in which the broken bones to not pierce the skin abarticulation dislocation of a joint diastasis separation of an epiphysis from the long bone to which it is normally attached without fracture of the bone spondylolisthesis a forward dislocation of one vertebra over the one beneath it producing pressure on spinal nerves hernia, herniation rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes herniated disc, ruptured intervertebral disc, slipped disc a painful rupture of the fibrocartilage of the disc between spinal vertebrae; occurs most often in the lumbar region sprain a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments immersion foot, trench foot resembling frostbite but without freezing; resulting from exposure to cold and wet cerebral hemorrhage bleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in the brain blood extravasation the leakage of blood from a vessel into tissues surrounding it; can occur in injuries or burns or allergic reactions hyphema bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye metrorrhagia bleeding from the uterus that is not due to menstruation; usually indicative of disease (as cervical cancer) epistaxis, nosebleed bleeding from the nose ulemorrhagia bleeding of the gums health problem, ill health, unhealthiness a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain
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