英语词汇“blood disease”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

WORD FAMILY

blood disease: blood diseases

USAGE EXAMPLES

In the first Creek episode, a mother and her children mysteriously dying was lazily put-to-bed with a last-minute mention of a rare blood disease.

The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017)

“It’s a single base change,” says Stuart Orkin, who studies blood diseases at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Boston Children’s Hospital in Massachusetts.

Nature(Oct 11, 2016)

To date, the FDA has approved only a handful of stem-cell treatments, mainly for blood diseases such as leukemia.

Wall Street Journal(Aug 29, 2016)

n a disease or disorder of the blood

Syn|Hypo|Hyper

blood disorder

cytopenia

a deficiency of some cellular element of the blood

acidemia

a blood disorder characterized by an increased concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which falls below 7 on the pH scale)

alkalemia

a blood disorder characterized by a lower concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which rises above 7.45 on the pH scale)

acanthocytosis

the presence of acanthocytes in the blood stream (as in abetalipoproteinemia)

agranulocytosis, agranulosis, granulocytopenia

an acute blood disorder (often caused by radiation or drug therapy) characterized by severe reduction in granulocytes

analbuminemia

an abnormally low level of albumin in the blood serum

Banti's disease, Banti's syndrome

a disease characterized by congestion and enlargement of the spleen; accompanied by anemia or cirrhosis

parasitaemia, parasitemia

a condition in which parasites are present in the blood

bleeder's disease, haemophilia, hemophilia

congenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding; usually affects males and is transmitted from mother to son

afibrinogenemia

the absence of fibrinogen in the plasma leading to prolonged bleeding

blood poisoning, septicaemia, septicemia

invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection

erythroblastosis

a blood disease characterized by the abnormal presence of erythroblasts in the blood

haemoglobinopathy, hemoglobinopathy

a blood disease characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobins in the blood

histiocytosis

a blood disease characterized by an abnormal multiplication of macrophages

hydremia

blood disorder in which there is excess fluid volume compared with the cell volume of the blood

hypothrombinemia

a low level of prothrombin (factor II) in the circulating blood; results in long clotting time and poor clot formation and sometimes excessive bleeding; can result from vitamin K deficiency

hypervolaemia, hypervolemia

a blood disorder consisting of an increase in the volume of circulating blood

hypovolaemia, hypovolemia

a blood disorder consisting of a decrease in the volume of circulating blood

anaemia, anemia

a deficiency of red blood cells

leucocytosis, leukocytosis

an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia)

leucopenia, leukopenia

an abnormal lowering of the white blood cell count

lymphocytopenia, lymphopenia

an abnormally small number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood

lymphocytosis

an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood

microcytosis

a blood disorder characterized by the presence of microcytes (abnormally small red blood cells) in the blood; often associated with anemia

polycythemia

a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood

peliosis, purpura

any of several blood diseases causing subcutaneous bleeding

thrombocytopenia, thrombopenia

a blood disease characterized by an abnormally small number of platelets in the blood

uratemia

presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid salts in the blood; symptom of gout

uricaciduria

presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gout

haematocytopenia, hematocytopenia

an abnormally low number of red blood cells in the blood

pancytopenia

an abnormal deficiency in all blood cells (red blood cells and white blood cells and platelets); usually associated with bone marrow tumor or with aplastic anemia

aplastic anaemia, aplastic anemia

anemia characterized by pancytopenia resulting from failure of the bone marrow; can be caused by neoplasm or by toxic exposure

erythroblastosis fetalis

severe anemia in newborn babies; the result of Rh incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood; typically occurs when the child of an Rh-negative mother inherits Rh-positive blood from the father; can be diagnosed before birth by amniocentesis

Fanconi's anaemia, Fanconi's anemia, congenital pancytopenia

a rare congenital anemia characterized by pancytopenia and hypoplasia of the bone marrow

favism

anemia resulting from eating fava beans; victims have an inherited blood abnormality and enzyme deficiency

haemolytic anaemia, hemolytic anemia

anemia resulting from destruction of erythrocytes

hyperchromic anaemia, hyperchromic anemia

anemia characterized by an increase in the concentration of corpuscular hemoglobin

hypochromic anaemia, hypochromic anemia

anemia characterized by a decrease in the concentration of corpuscular hemoglobin

hypoplastic anaemia, hypoplastic anemia

anemia resulting from inadequately functioning bone marrow; can develop into aplastic anemia

iron deficiency anaemia, iron deficiency anemia

a form of anemia due to lack of iron in the diet or to iron loss as a result of chronic bleeding

ischaemia, ischemia

local anemia in a given body part sometimes resulting from vasoconstriction or thrombosis or embolism

macrocytic anaemia, macrocytic anemia

anemia in which the average size of erythrocytes is larger than normal

microcytic anaemia, microcytic anemia

anemia in which the average size of erythrocytes is smaller than normal

malignant anaemia, malignant anemia, pernicious anaemia, pernicious anemia

a chronic progressive anemia of older adults; thought to result from a lack of intrinsic factor (a substance secreted by the stomach that is responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12)

refractory anaemia, refractory anemia

any of various anemic conditions that are not successfully treated by any means other than blood transfusions (and that are not associated with another primary disease)

crescent-cell anaemia, crescent-cell anemia, drepanocytic anaemia, drepanocytic anemia, sickle-cell anaemia, sickle-cell anemia, sickle-cell disease

a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks; characterized by abnormal blood cells having a crescent shape

classical haemophilia, classical hemophilia, haemophilia A, hemophilia A

hemophilia caused by a congenital deficiency of factor VIII; occurs almost exclusively in men

Christmas disease, haemophilia B, hemophilia B

a clotting disorder similar to hemophilia A but caused by a congenital deficiency of factor IX

angiohemophilia, vascular hemophilia, von Willebrand's disease

a form of hemophilia discovered by Erik von Willebrand; a genetic disorder that is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait; characterized by a deficiency of the coagulation factor and by mucosal bleeding

congenital afibrinogenemia

a rare congenital disorder of blood coagulation in which no fibrinogen is found in the blood plasma

childbed fever, puerperal fever

serious form of septicemia contracted by a woman during childbirth or abortion (usually attributable to unsanitary conditions); formerly widespread but now uncommon

pyaemia, pyemia

septicemia caused by pus-forming bacteria being released from an abscess

toxaemia, toxemia

blood poisoning caused by bacterial toxic substances in the blood

Hand-Schuller-Christian disease, Schuller-Christian disease

inflammatory histiocytosis associated with disturbance of cholesterol metabolism; occurs chiefly in young children and is characterized by cystic defects of the skull and diabetes insipidus

neutropenia

leukopenia in which the decrease is primarily in number of neutrophils (the chief phagocytic leukocyte)

nonthrombocytopenic purpura

purpura resulting from a defect in the capillaries caused by bacteria or drugs

essential thrombocytopenia

the primary form of thrombocytopenia (rather than a shortage of platelets caused by other conditions such as tuberculosis or chemical suppression of bone marrow etc.)

fowl cholera

an acute diarrheal disease (especially of chickens) caused by the microorganism that causes hemorrhagic septicemia

shipping fever, shipping pneumonia

a deadly form of septicemia in cattle and sheep; involves high fever and pneumonia; contracted under conditions of exposure or exhaustion (as often happens when the animals are shipped to market)

Werlhof's disease, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, purpura hemorrhagica, thrombocytopenic purpura

purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors

blood dyscrasia

any abnormal condition of the blood

单词	blood disease
释义	blood disease (once / 90918 pages) n WORD FAMILY blood disease: blood diseases USAGE EXAMPLES In the first Creek episode, a mother and her children mysteriously dying was lazily put-to-bed with a last-minute mention of a rare blood disease. The Guardian(Jan 02, 2017) “It’s a single base change,” says Stuart Orkin, who studies blood diseases at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Boston Children’s Hospital in Massachusetts. Nature(Oct 11, 2016) To date, the FDA has approved only a handful of stem-cell treatments, mainly for blood diseases such as leukemia. Wall Street Journal(Aug 29, 2016) n a disease or disorder of the blood Syn\|Hypo\|Hyper blood disorder cytopenia a deficiency of some cellular element of the blood acidemia a blood disorder characterized by an increased concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which falls below 7 on the pH scale) alkalemia a blood disorder characterized by a lower concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which rises above 7.45 on the pH scale) acanthocytosis the presence of acanthocytes in the blood stream (as in abetalipoproteinemia) agranulocytosis, agranulosis, granulocytopenia an acute blood disorder (often caused by radiation or drug therapy) characterized by severe reduction in granulocytes analbuminemia an abnormally low level of albumin in the blood serum Banti's disease, Banti's syndrome a disease characterized by congestion and enlargement of the spleen; accompanied by anemia or cirrhosis parasitaemia, parasitemia a condition in which parasites are present in the blood bleeder's disease, haemophilia, hemophilia congenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding; usually affects males and is transmitted from mother to son afibrinogenemia the absence of fibrinogen in the plasma leading to prolonged bleeding blood poisoning, septicaemia, septicemia invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection erythroblastosis a blood disease characterized by the abnormal presence of erythroblasts in the blood haemoglobinopathy, hemoglobinopathy a blood disease characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobins in the blood histiocytosis a blood disease characterized by an abnormal multiplication of macrophages hydremia blood disorder in which there is excess fluid volume compared with the cell volume of the blood hypothrombinemia a low level of prothrombin (factor II) in the circulating blood; results in long clotting time and poor clot formation and sometimes excessive bleeding; can result from vitamin K deficiency hypervolaemia, hypervolemia a blood disorder consisting of an increase in the volume of circulating blood hypovolaemia, hypovolemia a blood disorder consisting of a decrease in the volume of circulating blood anaemia, anemia a deficiency of red blood cells leucocytosis, leukocytosis an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia) leucopenia, leukopenia an abnormal lowering of the white blood cell count lymphocytopenia, lymphopenia an abnormally small number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood lymphocytosis an abnormal increase in the number of lymphocytes in the circulating blood microcytosis a blood disorder characterized by the presence of microcytes (abnormally small red blood cells) in the blood; often associated with anemia polycythemia a disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood peliosis, purpura any of several blood diseases causing subcutaneous bleeding thrombocytopenia, thrombopenia a blood disease characterized by an abnormally small number of platelets in the blood uratemia presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid salts in the blood; symptom of gout uricaciduria presence of abnormal amounts of uric acid in the urine; symptom of gout haematocytopenia, hematocytopenia an abnormally low number of red blood cells in the blood pancytopenia an abnormal deficiency in all blood cells (red blood cells and white blood cells and platelets); usually associated with bone marrow tumor or with aplastic anemia aplastic anaemia, aplastic anemia anemia characterized by pancytopenia resulting from failure of the bone marrow; can be caused by neoplasm or by toxic exposure erythroblastosis fetalis severe anemia in newborn babies; the result of Rh incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood; typically occurs when the child of an Rh-negative mother inherits Rh-positive blood from the father; can be diagnosed before birth by amniocentesis Fanconi's anaemia, Fanconi's anemia, congenital pancytopenia a rare congenital anemia characterized by pancytopenia and hypoplasia of the bone marrow favism anemia resulting from eating fava beans; victims have an inherited blood abnormality and enzyme deficiency haemolytic anaemia, hemolytic anemia anemia resulting from destruction of erythrocytes hyperchromic anaemia, hyperchromic anemia anemia characterized by an increase in the concentration of corpuscular hemoglobin hypochromic anaemia, hypochromic anemia anemia characterized by a decrease in the concentration of corpuscular hemoglobin hypoplastic anaemia, hypoplastic anemia anemia resulting from inadequately functioning bone marrow; can develop into aplastic anemia iron deficiency anaemia, iron deficiency anemia a form of anemia due to lack of iron in the diet or to iron loss as a result of chronic bleeding ischaemia, ischemia local anemia in a given body part sometimes resulting from vasoconstriction or thrombosis or embolism macrocytic anaemia, macrocytic anemia anemia in which the average size of erythrocytes is larger than normal microcytic anaemia, microcytic anemia anemia in which the average size of erythrocytes is smaller than normal malignant anaemia, malignant anemia, pernicious anaemia, pernicious anemia a chronic progressive anemia of older adults; thought to result from a lack of intrinsic factor (a substance secreted by the stomach that is responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12) refractory anaemia, refractory anemia any of various anemic conditions that are not successfully treated by any means other than blood transfusions (and that are not associated with another primary disease) crescent-cell anaemia, crescent-cell anemia, drepanocytic anaemia, drepanocytic anemia, sickle-cell anaemia, sickle-cell anemia, sickle-cell disease a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks; characterized by abnormal blood cells having a crescent shape classical haemophilia, classical hemophilia, haemophilia A, hemophilia A hemophilia caused by a congenital deficiency of factor VIII; occurs almost exclusively in men Christmas disease, haemophilia B, hemophilia B a clotting disorder similar to hemophilia A but caused by a congenital deficiency of factor IX angiohemophilia, vascular hemophilia, von Willebrand's disease a form of hemophilia discovered by Erik von Willebrand; a genetic disorder that is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait; characterized by a deficiency of the coagulation factor and by mucosal bleeding congenital afibrinogenemia a rare congenital disorder of blood coagulation in which no fibrinogen is found in the blood plasma childbed fever, puerperal fever serious form of septicemia contracted by a woman during childbirth or abortion (usually attributable to unsanitary conditions); formerly widespread but now uncommon pyaemia, pyemia septicemia caused by pus-forming bacteria being released from an abscess toxaemia, toxemia blood poisoning caused by bacterial toxic substances in the blood Hand-Schuller-Christian disease, Schuller-Christian disease inflammatory histiocytosis associated with disturbance of cholesterol metabolism; occurs chiefly in young children and is characterized by cystic defects of the skull and diabetes insipidus neutropenia leukopenia in which the decrease is primarily in number of neutrophils (the chief phagocytic leukocyte) nonthrombocytopenic purpura purpura resulting from a defect in the capillaries caused by bacteria or drugs essential thrombocytopenia the primary form of thrombocytopenia (rather than a shortage of platelets caused by other conditions such as tuberculosis or chemical suppression of bone marrow etc.) fowl cholera an acute diarrheal disease (especially of chickens) caused by the microorganism that causes hemorrhagic septicemia shipping fever, shipping pneumonia a deadly form of septicemia in cattle and sheep; involves high fever and pneumonia; contracted under conditions of exposure or exhaustion (as often happens when the animals are shipped to market) Werlhof's disease, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, purpura hemorrhagica, thrombocytopenic purpura purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors blood dyscrasia any abnormal condition of the blood
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