| 单词 | blood vessel |
| 释义 | blood vessel (once / 4841 pages) n WORD FAMILY blood vessel: blood vessels USAGE EXAMPLESThe mechanisms responsible for lowering blood pressure immediately after exercise are not fully understood, but involve dilation of the blood vessels. Salon(Dec 29, 2016) He explained that there is a mile of blood vessels in every pound of fat. New York Times(Dec 27, 2016) In the shoulder, scientists found that a natural gap - which tendons and blood vessels normally pass through - got narrower over time. BBC(Dec 26, 2016) n a vessel in which blood circulates Hypo|Hyper arteria, arterial blood vessel, artery a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body ductus arteriosusa blood vessel in a fetus that bypasses pulmonary circulation by connecting the pulmonary artery directly to the ascending aorta; normally closes at birth vasa vasorumany small blood vessel ramifying on the outside of a major artery or vein vein, vena, venous blood vessela blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart capillary, capillary vesselany of the minute blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules glomerulusa small intertwined group of capillaries in the malpighian body; it filters the blood during urine formation tomentum, tomentum cerebria network of tiny blood vessels between the cerebral surface of the pia mater and the cerebral cortex alveolar artery, arteria alveolarisa branch of the maxillary artery that supplies the alveolar process angular artery, arteria angularisthe terminal branch of the facial artery aortathe large trunk artery that carries blood from the left ventricle of the heart to branch arteries appendicular artery, arteria appendicularisthe branch of the ileocolic artery that supplies the vermiform appendix arcuate artery, arteria arcuatacurved artery in the foot arcuate artery of the kidneycurved arteries of the kidney arteriola, arteriole, capillary arteryone of the small thin-walled arteries that end in capillaries arteria bulbi penis, artery of the penis bulba branch of the internal pudendal artery of males that supplies the bulb of the penis arteria bulbi vestibuli, artery of the vestibule bulba branch of the internal pudendal artery in females that supplies the bulb of the vestibule arteria ascendens, ascending arterythe branch of the ileocolic artery that supplies the ascending colon arteria auricularis, auricular arteryartery that supplies blood to the ear arteria axillaris, axillary arterythe part of the main artery of the arm that lies in the armpit and is continuous with the subclavian artery above and the brachial artery below arteria basilaris, basilar arteryan unpaired artery; supplies the pons and cerebellum and the back part of the cerebrum and the inner ear arteria brachialis, brachial arterythe main artery of the upper arm; a continuation of the axillary artery; bifurcates into the radial and ulnar arteries at the elbow arteria radialis, radial arterybranch of the brachial artery beginning below the elbow and extending down the forearm around the wrist and into the palm bronchial arteryarteries that accompany the bronchioles arteria buccalis, buccal arterya branch of the maxillary artery that supplies blood to the buccinator muscle and the cheek arteria carotis, carotid arteryeither of two major arteries of the neck and head; branches from the aorta arteria celiaca, celiac artery, celiac trunk, truncus celiacusan artery that originates from the abdominal aorta just below the diaphragm and branches into the left gastric artery and the common hepatic artery and the splenic artery arteria centralis retinae, central artery of the retinaa branch of the ophthalmic artery; enters the eyeball with the optic nerve arteria cerebelli, cerebellar arteryan artery that supplies the cerebellum arteria cerebri, cerebral arteryany of the arteries supplying blood to the cerebral cortex areteria cervicalis, cervical arteryan artery that supplies the muscles of the neck arteria choroidea, choroidal arteryan artery that supplies the choroid plexus arteria ciliaris, ciliary arteryone of several arteries supplying the choroid coat of the eye circle of Willisa ring of arteries at the base of the brain circumflex arteryany of several paired curving arteries arteria colica, colic arteryarteries that supply blood to the colon arteria communicans, communicating arteryany of three arteries in the brain that make up the circle of Willis arteria coronaria, coronary arterythe artery that branches from the aorta to supply blood to the heart arteria cystica, cystic arterya branch of the hepatic artery; supplies the gall bladder and the surface of the liver arteria digitalis, digital arteriesarteries in the hand and foot that supply the fingers and toes arteria epigastrica, epigastric arteryone of three arteries supplying the anterior walls of the abdomen arteria ethmoidalis, ethmoidal arterya branch of the ophthalmic artery supplying structures in and around the nasal capsule arteria femoralis, femoral arterythe chief artery of the thigh; a continuation of the external iliac artery arteria poplitea, popliteal arterya continuation of the femoral artery that branches to supply the legs and feet arteria gastrica, gastric arterythe arteries that supply the walls of the stomach arteria glutes, gluteal arterybranches of the internal iliac artery that supply the hip joint and gluteal region arteria hepatica, hepatic arteryarteries that supply the liver arteria ileum, ileal artery, intestinal arterybranch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the ileum arteria ileocolica, ileocolic arteryan artery that originates from the superior mesenteric artery and supplies the terminal part of the ileum and the cecum and the vermiform appendix and the ascending colon arteria iliaca, iliac arteryone of the large arteries supplying blood to the pelvis and legs arteria iliolumbalis, iliolumbar arteryan artery that originates in the internal iliac artery and supplies the pelvic muscles and bones arteria infraorbitalis, infraorbital arteryan artery that originates from the maxillary artery and supplies structures below the orbit (from lower eyelid to upper lip) innominate arterya large artery arising from the arch of the aorta and divides into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery; supplies the right side of the neck and head and the right shoulder and arm arteria intercostalis, intercostal arteryseveral arteries and supplying the intercostal spaces of the rib cage intestinal artery, jejunal arteryan artery that is a branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the jejunum arteria labialis, labial arteryan artery that is a branch of the facial artery that supplies the lips of the mouth artery of the labyrinth, internal auditory artery, labyrinthine arteryan artery that is a branch of the basilar artery that supplies the labyrinth arteria lacrimalis, lacrimal arteryan artery that originates from the ophthalmic artery and supplies the lacrimal gland and rectal eye muscles and the upper eyelid and the forehead arteria laryngea, laryngeal arteryeither of two arteries that supply blood to the larynx arteria lienalis, lienal artery, splenic arteryan artery that originates from the celiac trunk and supplies blood to the spleen arteria lingualis, lingual arteryan artery originating from the external carotid artery and supplying the under side of the tongue arteria lumbalis, lumbar arteryone of four or five pairs of arteries that originate in the abdominal aorta and supply the lumbar vertebrae and the back muscles and abdominal wall arteria maxillaris, maxillary arteryeither of two arteries branching from the external carotid artery and supplying structure of the face arteria meningea, meningeal arteryany of three arteries supplying the meninges of the brain and neighboring structures arteria mesenterica, mesenteric arteryone of two branches of the aorta that pass between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestines arteria metacarpea, metacarpal arterydorsal and palmar arteries of the hand arteria metatarsea, metatarsal arterydorsal and plantar arteries to the metatarsal region of the foot arteria musculophrenica, musculophrenic arteryan artery that supplies the abdomen and intercostal muscles arteria nutricia, nutrient arteryan artery that supplies the medullary cavity of the long bone arteria ophthalmica, ophthalmic arterya branch of the internal carotid artery that supplies the eye and neighboring structures arteria ovarica, ovarian arterythe artery that branches from the aorta and supplies blood to the ovaries arteria palatina, palatine arteryone of several arteries supplying the face arteria pancreatica, pancreatic arterya branch of the splenic artery that supplies the pancreas arteria perinealis, perineal arterya branch of the internal pudendal artery that supplies superficial structures of the perineum arteria pudenda, pudendal arteryarteries supplying the external genital organs of humans arteria pulmonalis, pulmonary arteryone of two arteries (branches of the pulmonary trunk) that carry venous blood from the heart to the lungs arteria rectalis, rectal arteryone of the arteries supplying the rectal area arteria renalis, renal arteryan artery originating from the abdominal aorta and supplying the kidneys and adrenal glands and ureters arteria subclavia, subclavian arteryeither of two arteries that supply blood to the neck and arms arteria testicularis, internal spermatic artery, testicular arterya branch of the aorta supplying the testicles arteria ulnaris, ulnar arterylarge artery that branches from the brachial artery to supply the muscles of the forearm and wrist and hand arteria uterina, uterine arterya branch of the internal iliac artery that supplies the uterus and the upper part of the vagina arteria vaginalis, vaginal arterya branch of the internal iliac that provides blood for the vagina and the base of the bladder and the rectum arteria vertebralis, vertebral arterythe first branch of the subclavian artery; divided into four parts accessory cephalic vein, vena cephalica accessoriaa vein that passes along the radial edge of the forearm and joins the cephalic vein near the elbow accessory hemiazygos vein, accessory hemiazygous vein, vena hemiazygos accessoriaa vein formed by the union of the 4th to 7th posterior intercostal veins; empties into the azygos vein accessory vertebral vein, vena vertebralis accessoriaa vein that accompanies the vertebral vein but passes through the foramen of the transverse process of the 7th cervical vertebra and empties into the brachiocephalic vein accompanying vein, vena comitansa vein accompanying another structure; a vein may accompany an artery in such a way that the arterial pulses aid venous return anastomotic vein, vena anastomoticaeither of two communicating veins serving the brain angular vein, vena angularisa short vein formed by the supraorbital vein and the supratrochlear vein and continuing as the facial vein anterior vertebral vein, vena vertebralis anteriora vein that accompanies the ascending cervical artery and opens into the vertebral vein appendicular vein, vena appendicularisa vein that accompanies the appendicular artery and empties into the ileocolic vein arcuate vein of the kidney, vena arcuata renisveins that receive blood from interlobular veins of kidney and rectal venules auricular vein, vena auricularisone of two veins serving the ear region axillary vein, vena axillarisa continuation of the basilic vein and brachial vein that becomes the subclavian vein azygos vein, azygous vein, vena azygosone of a system of veins that drain the thoracic and abdominal walls; arises as a continuation of the right ascending lumbar vein and terminates in the superior vena cava basal vein, vena basalisa large vein passing along the medial surface of the temporal lobe and emptying into the great cerebral vein basilic vein, vena basilicaa vein that drains the back of the hand and forearm and empties into the axillary vein basivertebral vein, vena basivertebralisone of a number of veins draining the spongy substance of the vertebrae and emptying into the anterior internal vertebral venous plexus brachial vein, vena brachialistwo veins in either arm that accompany the brachial artery and empty into the axillary vein brachiocephalic vein, innominate vein, vena brachiocephalicaveins formed by the union of the internal jugular and subclavian veins bronchial vein, vena bronchialisveins serving the bronchi; empty into the azygos vein cardinal veinany of the major venous channels in primitive adult vertebrates and in embryos of higher vertebrates central veins of liver, venae centrales hepatisterminal branches of the hepatic veins that lie in the hepatic lobules and receive blood from the liver sinusoids central vein of retina, vena centrales retinaevein formed by the union of the retinal veins; accompanies central arteries of the retina in the optic nerve central vein of suprarenal gland, vena centralis glandulae suprarenalisa single draining vein; on the right it empties into the inferior vena cava; on the left it empties into the left renal vein cephalic vein, vena cephalicaa large vein of the arm that empties into the axillary vein cerebellar vein, vena cerebellumthe veins draining the cerebellum cerebral vein, vena cerebriany of several veins serving the cerebral hemispheres of the brain cervical vein, deep cervical vein, vena cervicalis profundaa vein that accompanies an artery of the same name choroid vein, vena choroideaeither of two veins serving the choroid coat of the eye ciliary veins, venae ciliaressmall veins coming from the ciliary body circumflex vein, vena circumflexaany of several curved parallel veins accompanying arteries of the same name clitoral vein, vena clitoridisveins that serve the clitoris colic vein, vena colicavein serving the large intestine common facial veinvein formed by union of facial vein and the retromandibular vein and emptying into the jugular vein conjunctival veins, venae conjunctivalesveins draining the conjunctiva costoaxillary veinone of several veins connecting intercostal veins with the lateral thoracic vein or the thoracoepigastric vein cutaneous vein, vena cutaneaone of a number of veins in the subcutaneous tissue that empty into deep veins cystic vein, vena cysticavein that drains the gallbladder digital vein, vena digitalisone of the veins serving the fingers or toes diploic vein, vena diploicaone of the veins serving the spongy part of the cranial bones dorsal scapular vein, vena scapularis dorsalisvein that is a tributary of the subclavian vein or external jugular vein and accompanies the descending scapular artery emissary vein, vena emissariaone of several connecting veins in the scalp and head that drain blood from sinuses in the dura mater to veins outside the skull epigastric veinveins serving the anterior walls of the abdomen esophageal veins, oesophageal veins, venae esophageaesmall veins from the esophagus emptying into the brachiocephalic vein or the azygos veins ethmoidal vein, vena ethmoidalisveins that drain the ethmoidal sinuses and empty into the superior ophthalmic vein external nasal vein, vena nasalis externaone of the veins that drain the external nose and empty into the angular or facial vein facial vein, vena facialisany of several veins draining the face femoral vein, vena femoralisa vein that accompanies the femoral artery in the same sheath; a continuation of the popliteal vein; becomes the external iliac vein gastric vein, vena gastricaone of several veins draining the stomach walls gastroepiploic vein, gastroomental vein, vena gastroomentalisone of two veins serving the great curvature of the stomach genicular vein, vena genusveins that drain blood from structures around the knee; empty into the popliteal vein gluteal vein, vena gluteusveins draining the gluteal muscles on either side of the body hemizygos vein, hemizygous vein, vena hemizygosa continuation of the left ascending lumbar vein; crosses the midline at the 8th vertebra and empties into the azygos vein hemorrhoidal vein, rectal vein, vena rectalisany of several veins draining the walls of the anal canal and rectum hepatic vein, vena hepaticaa vein that drains the liver; empties into the vena cava ileocolic vein, vena ileocolicaa vein that drains the end of the ileum and the appendix and the cecum and the lower part of the ascending colon iliac vein, vena iliacaone of three veins draining the pelvic area iliolumbar vein, vena iliolumbalisa branch of the internal iliac vein intercapitular vein, vena intercapitalisveins connecting the dorsal and palmar veins of the hand or the dorsal and plantar veins of the foot intercostal vein, vena intercostalisseveral veins draining the intercostal spaces of the rib cage intervertebral vein, vena intervertebralisone of several veins accompanying spinal nerves jugular, jugular vein, vena jugularisveins in the neck that return blood from the head labial vein, vena labialisa vein draining the lips of the mouth labial vein, vena labialisveins draining the lips of the vulva internal auditory vein, labyrinthine veinveins that drain the inner ear lacrimal vein, vena lacrimalisdrains the lacrimal gland; empties into the superior ophthalmic vein laryngeal vein, vena laryngeaone of two veins draining the larynx lingual vein, vena lingualisa vein that receives blood from the tongue and the floor of the mouth and empties into the internal jugular or the facial vein lumbar vein, vena lumbalisveins that drain the posterior body wall and the lumbar vertebral venous plexuses maxillary vein, vena maxillarisposterior continuation of the pterygoid plexus; joins the superficial temporal vein to form the retromandibular vein meningeal veins, venae meningeaeveins at accompany the meningeal arteries mesenteric vein, vena mesentericaa tributary of the portal vein passing from the intestine between the two layers of mesentery metacarpal vein, vena metacarpusdorsal and palmar veins of the hand metatarsal vein, vena metatarsusdorsal and plantar branches of veins serving the metatarsal region of the foot musculophrenic vein, vena musculophrenicaveins that drain the upper abdominal wall and the lower intercostal spaces and the abdomen nasofrontal vein, vena nasofrontalisa vein located in the anterior medial part of the orbit; connects the superior ophthalmic with the angular vein oblique vein of the left atrium, vena obliqua atrii sinistria tributary of the coronary sinus; on the posterior wall of the left atrium obturator vein, vena obturatoriaa vein formed by the union of tributaries that drain the hip joints and thigh muscles; empties into the internal iliac vein occipital vein, vena occipitalisa vein that drains the occipital region ophthalmic vein, vena ophthalmicaeither of two veins that serve the eye; empties into the cavernous sinus ovarian vein, vena ovaricaone of the veins that drain the ovaries; the right opens into the inferior vena cava; the left opens into the left renal vein palatine vein, vena palatinaa vein that drains the region of the palate and empties into the facial vein pancreatic vein, venae pancreaticaveins draining the pancreas and emptying into the superior mesenteric and splenic veins paraumbilical vein, vena paraumbilicalissmall veins arising in skin around the navel; terminate as accessory portal veins parotid veinparotid branches of the facial vein; they drain part of the parotid gland and empty into the retromandibular vein pectoral vein, vena pectoralisveins that drain the pectoral muscles and empty into the subclavian vein perforating vein, vena perforantisveins that accompany the perforating arteries; drain leg muscles; empty into the deep femoral vein pericardial vein, vena pericardiacaseveral small veins from the pericardium fibular vein, peroneal vein, vena peroneusaccompany the peroneal arteries; arising in the heel and running up the back of the leg to join the posterior tibial veins of the popliteal vein pharyngeal vein, vena pharyngeusveins from the pharyngeal plexus that empty into the internal jugular vein phrenic vein, vena phrenicaeither of two veins that drain the diaphragm popliteal vein, vena popliteaa vein arising in the knee and ascending to become the femoral vein hepatic portal vein, portal, portal vein, vena portaea short vein that carries blood into the liver posterior vein of the left ventricle, vena posterior ventriculi sinistriarises near the apex of the heart and empties into the coronary sinus prepyloric vein, vena pyloricaa tributary of the right gastric vein pudendal vein, venae pudendumvein of the pudendum pulmonary vein, vena pulmonalisany of four veins that carry arterial blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart radial vein, vena radialissuperficial veins ascending the radial side of the forearm; combines with the ulnar veins to form the brachial vein renal vein, vena renalisveins that accompany renal arteries; open into the vena cava at the level of the 2nd lumbar vertebra sacral vein, vena sacralisvein of the sacral region saphenous vein, vena saphenaeither of two chief superficial veins of the leg that drain blood from the foot scleral veins, venae scleralestributaries of the anterior ciliary veins that drain the sclera of the eye scrotal vein, vena scrotalisveins passing from the scrotum to the pudendal veins sigmoid vein, vena sigmoideustributaries of the inferior mesenteric vein; drains the sigmoid colon spinal vein, vena spinalisveins that drain the spinal cord splenic vein, vena lienalisa vein formed by several small veins on the surface of the spleen; joins the superior mesenteric to form the portal vein sternocleidomastoid vein, vena sternocleidomastoideadrains the sternocleidomastoid muscle; empties into the internal jugular vein stylomastoid vein, vena stylomastoideaa vein that drains the tympanic cavity and empties into the retromandibular vein subclavian vein, vena subclaviaa continuation of the axillary vein; joins the internal jugular to form the brachiocephalic vein sublingual vein, vena sublingualisa tributary of the lingual vein supraorbital vein, vena supraorbitalisdrains the front of the scalp; unites with the supratrochlear vein to form the angular vein supratrochlear vein, vena supratrochlearisdrains the front of the scalp; unites with the supraorbital vein to form the angular vein temporal vein, vena temporalisany of several veins draining the temporal region testicular vein, vena testicularisa vein from the testicles thalamostriate veina vein serving the thalamus and corpus striatum thoracoepigastric vein, vena thoracoepigastricaa vein arising from the region of the superficial epigastric vein and opening into the axillary vein or thoracic vein thoracic vein, vena thoracicaveins that drain the thoracic walls thyroid vein, vena thyroideaany of several small veins draining blood from the thyroid area tibial vein, vena tibialisveins of the lower leg; empty into the popliteal vein tracheal vein, vena trachealisseveral small veins from the trachea tympanic veinveins from the tympanic cavity that empty into the retromandibular vein ulnar vein, vena ulnarisany of several veins of the forearm umbilical vein, vena umbilicalisa vein in the umbilical cord; returns nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus uterine veinone of two veins on each side that arise from the uterine plexus and empty into the internal iliac vein patent ductus arteriosusa ductus arteriosus that failed to close at birth; may require surgical correction varicose veina vein that is permanently dilated; most common in the legs vena bulbi penisvein of the head of the penis; tributary of the internal pudendal vein that drains the perineum vena canaliculi cochleaevein of the cochlear canal vein of penisa vein serving the penis vena bulbi vestibulivein of the vestibular bulb vena cavaeither of two large veins that return oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium of the heart venae palpebralesveins of the eyelids venae interlobulares hepatisinterlobular veins of the liver venae renisveins of the kidney; drain the kidney into the renal vein vena vertebralis, vertebral veina vein that goes through the foramina of the cervical vertebrae and forms a plexus around the vertebral artery; empties into the brachiocephalic vein vena vesicalis, vesical veinveins that drain the vesical plexus and join the internal iliac veins vena vestibularis, vestibular veinveins that drain the saccule and utricle vena vorticosum, vortex vein, vorticose veina vein formed by branches from the back surface of the eye and the ciliary body; empties into the ophthalmic veins capillary vein, venula, venulea minute vein continuous with a capillary vas, vessel a tube in which a body fluid circulates |
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