单词 | sound |
释义 | sound (once / 23 pages) 1nv 2v 3nv 4adj 5adj A sound is a noise, something you can hear if you're in the right spot and it's loud enough. A doorbell, a fire alarm, a cat's meow, or your brother's snoring — they’re all sounds. Long Island Sound is another kind of sound — it’s a branch of the Atlantic Ocean that runs between Connecticut and Long Island, New York. When you don’t know a word, you might sound out the syllables — say them aloud — to figure out the pronunciation. Sound can also mean "solid or good." Sound advice is good advice. Sound investments are secure. When you have a sound sleep, it's restful and uninterrupted — at least until your alarm sounds. WORD FAMILYsound: soundable, sounded, sounder, soundest, sounding, soundingly, soundless, soundly, soundness, sounds, unsound+/sounded: unsounded/sounder: sounders/sounding: soundings/soundless: soundlessly, soundlessness/unsound: unsoundable, unsoundly, unsoundness USAGE EXAMPLESHis one noticeable zinger, “You guys are ducking more questions than Congress,” sounded scripted. New York Times(Jan 03, 2017) Which for most of us amateurs doesn’t quite get the sound across. Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) “Stress, anger and sadness break down the immune system. Sound is part of what I do daily to counterbalance that.” Washington Times(Jan 03, 2017) 1 1n mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them Hypo|Hyper ultrasound very high frequency sound; used in ultrasonography mechanical phenomenon a physical phenomenon associated with the equilibrium or motion of objects 2n the subjective sensation of hearing something he strained to hear the faint sounds Syn|Hypo|Hyper auditory sensation euphony, music any agreeable (pleasing and harmonious) sounds music(music) the sounds produced by singers or musical instruments (or reproductions of such sounds) pure tone, tonea steady sound without overtones dissonance, noise, racketthe auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality; sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience dubthe new sounds added by dubbing piano musicthe sound of music produced by a piano music of the spheresan inaudible music that Pythagoras thought was produced by the celestial harmonica tone that is a component of a complex sound aesthesis, esthesis, sensation, sense datum, sense experience, sense impression an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation 3n the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause the sound of rain on the roof the beautiful sound of music Ant|Hypo|Hyper quiet, silence the absence of sound noisiness, racketiness the auditory effect characterized by loud and constant noise ringa characteristic sound unison(music) two or more sounds or tones at the same pitch or in octaves voicethe distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech androglossiaa woman's voice with male qualities boisterousnessthe property of being noisy and lively and unrestrained sound property an attribute of sound 4n the sudden occurrence of an audible event the sound awakened them Hypo|Hyper bong a dull resonant sound as of a bell beatthe sound of stroke or blow beep, bleepa short high tone produced as a signal or warning bell, tollthe sound of a bell being struck bombilation, bombination, buzzsound of rapid vibration chink, click, clinka short light metallic sound chirpa sharp sound made by small birds or insects chirrup, twittera series of chirps chorusany utterance produced simultaneously by a group click-clacka succession of clicks clip-clop, clippety-clop, clop, clopping, clumping, clunkingthe sound of a horse's hoofs hitting on a hard surface crythe characteristic utterance of an animal dinga ringing sound drip, drippingthe sound of a liquid falling drop by drop drumthe sound of a drum footfall, footstep, stepthe sound of a step of someone walking garglethe sound produced while gargling gurglethe bubbling sound of water flowing from a bottle with a narrow neck jangle, jinglea metallic sound knock, knockingthe sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing) murmur, murmuration, murmuring, mussitation, mutter, mutteringa low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech noisesound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound) drum roll, paradiddle, rollthe sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously pat, rap, tapthe sound made by a gentle blow pattera quick succession of light rapid sounds peal, pealing, roll, rollinga deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells) pinga sharp high-pitched resonant sound (as of a sonar echo or a bullet striking metal) plunka hollow twanging sound pop, poppinga sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork purra low vibrating sound typical of a contented cat quackthe harsh sound of a duck quavera tremulous sound ring, ringing, tintinnabulationthe sound of a bell ringing drumbeat, rataplan, rub-a-dubthe sound made by beating a drum sigha sound like a person sighing skirlthe sound of (the chanter of) a bagpipe songa distinctive or characteristic sound strumsound of strumming susurration, susurrusthe indistinct sound of people whispering swisha brushing or rustling sound tappingthe sound of light blow or knock throbbinga sound with a strong rhythmic beat clump, clunk, thud, thump, thumpinga heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects) thruma thrumming sound thunka dull hollow sound tick, tickinga metallic tapping sound ting, tinklea light clear metallic sound as of a small bell toota blast of a horn tootlethe sound of casual playing on a musical instrument trample, tramplingthe sound of heavy treading or stomping twanga sharp vibrating sound (as of a plucked string) vibrato(music) a pulsating effect in an instrumental or vocal tone produced by slight and rapid variations in pitch voicea sound suggestive of a vocal utterance vroomthe roaring sound made by a motor that is running at high speed whackthe sound made by a sharp swift blow birr, whir, whirr, whirringsound of something in rapid motion whistle, whistlingthe sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture whiza buzzing or hissing sound as of something traveling rapidly through the air zinga brief high-pitched buzzing or humming sound zizza buzzing or whizzing sound baathe cry made by sheep bam, bang, blast, clap, eruptiona sudden very loud noise banginga continuing very loud noise barkthe sound made by a dog barka noise resembling the bark of a dog baythe sound of a hound on the scent blare, blaring, cacophony, clamor, clamour, dina loud harsh or strident noise boom, roar, roaring, thundera deep prolonged loud noise bleatthe sound of sheep or goats (or any sound resembling this) braythe cry of an ass cacklethe sound made by a hen after laying an egg caterwaulthe yowling sound made by a cat cawthe sound made by corvine birds chatter, chatteringthe high-pitched continuing noise made by animals (birds or monkeys) chatter, chatteringthe rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine cheep, peepthe short weak cry of a young bird chugthe dull explosive noise made by an engine clack, clapa sharp abrupt noise as if two objects hit together; may be repeated clang, clangor, clangoring, clangour, clank, clash, crasha loud resonant repeating noise clattera rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement) clickety-clack, clickety-clicka fast and rhythmic click-clack cluck, cluckingthe sound made by a hen (as in calling her chicks) coothe sound made by a pigeon crack, cracking, snapa sudden sharp noise crackle, crackling, crepitationthe sharp sound of snapping noises creak, creakinga squeaking sound crowthe cry of a rooster (or an imitation of it) crunchthe sound of something crunching ding-dongthe noise made by a bell explosionthe noise caused by an explosion gobblethe characteristic sound made by a turkey cock gratea harsh rasping sound made by scraping something grindinga harsh and strident sound (as of the grinding of gears) growl, growlingthe sound of growling (as made by animals) grunt, oinkthe short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs fizzle, hiss, hissing, hushing, sibilationa fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval) honkthe cry of a goose (or any sound resembling this) howla loud sustained noise resembling the cry of a hound howlthe long plaintive cry of a hound or a wolf brouhaha, hubbub, katzenjammer, uproarloud confused noise from many sources hum, humminga humming noise knellthe sound of a bell rung slowly to announce a death or a funeral or the end of something meow, mew, miaou, miaow, miaulthe sound made by a cat (or any sound resembling this) moothe sound made by a cow or bull neigh, nicker, whicker, whinnythe characteristic sounds made by a horse pantthe noise made by a short puff of steam (as from an engine) pitter-pattera series of rapid tapping sounds plonkthe noise of something dropping (as into liquid) plopthe noise of a rounded object dropping into a liquid without a splash plumpthe sound of a sudden heavy fall racketa loud and disturbing noise rat-a-tat, rat-a-tat-tat, rat-tata series of short sharp taps (as made by strokes on a drum or knocks on a door) rale, rattle, rattlinga rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders) reporta sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) rhonchusa sound like whistling or snoring that is heard with a stethoscope during expiration as air passes through obstructed channels roarthe sound made by a lion grumble, grumbling, rumble, rumblinga loud low dull continuous noise rustle, rustling, whisper, whisperinga light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind scrape, scraping, scratch, scratchinga harsh noise made by scraping scream, screaming, screech, screeching, shriek, shriekinga high-pitched noise resembling a human cry scruncha crunching noise shrillinga continuing shrill noise sizzlea sizzling noise slamthe noise made by the forceful impact of two objects snapthe noise produced by the rapid movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand snorethe rattling noise produced when snoring spatter, spattering, splatter, splattering, splutter, sputter, sputteringthe noise of something spattering or sputtering explosively plash, splashthe sound like water splashing squawkthe noise of squawking squeaka short high-pitched noise squishthe noise of soft mud being walked on stridulationa shrill grating or chirping noise made by some insects by rubbing body parts together swoosh, whooshthe noise produced by the sudden rush of a fluid (a gas or liquid) thundera booming or crashing noise caused by air expanding along the path of a bolt of lightning ticktock, tictac, tocktactsteady recurrent ticking sound as made by a clock trampa heavy footfall tweeta weak chirping sound as of a small bird tremolovocal vibrato especially an excessive or poorly controlled one yelp, yelping, yipa sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog) angelus, angelus bellthe sound of a bell rung in Roman Catholic churches to announce the time when the Angelus should be recited bell ringingthe sound of someone playing a set of bells happening, natural event, occurrence, occurrent an event that happens 5n the audible part of a transmitted signal Syn|Hyper audio auditory communication communication that relies on hearing 6n (phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language Syn|Hypo|Hyper phone, speech sound phoneme (linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language vowel, vowel sounda speech sound made with the vocal tract open glide, semivowela vowellike sound that serves as a consonant consonanta speech sound that is not a vowel orinasal, orinasal phonea speech sound produced with both the oral and nasal passages open (as French nasal vowels) sonant, voiced sounda speech sound accompanied by sound from the vocal cords allophone(linguistics) any of various acoustically different forms of the same phoneme ablauta vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song) diphthonga vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another schwa, shwaa neutral middle vowel; occurs in unstressed syllables stem vowel, thematic vowela vowel that ends a stem and precedes an inflection palatala semivowel produced with the tongue near the palate (like the initial sound in the English word `yeast') alveolar, alveolar consonant, dental, dental consonanta consonant articulated with the tip of the tongue near the gum ridge obstruenta consonant that is produced with a partial or complete blockage of the airflow from the lungs through the nose or mouth aspiratea consonant pronounced with aspiration labial, labial consonanta consonant whose articulation involves movement of the lips labiodental, labiodental consonanta consonant whose articulation involves the lips and teeth nasal, nasal consonanta consonant produced through the nose with the mouth closed linguala consonant that is produced with the tongue and other speech organs liquida frictionless continuant that is not a nasal consonant (especially `l' and `r') geminatea doubled or long consonant surd, voiceless consonanta consonant produced without sound from the vocal cords velar, velar consonanta consonant produced with the back of the tongue touching or near the soft palate guttural, guttural consonant, pharyngeal, pharyngeal consonanta consonant articulated in the back of the mouth or throat language unit, linguistic unit one of the natural units into which linguistic messages can be analyzed 7v make a certain noise or sound Syn|Hypo|Hyper go snarl make a snarling noise or move with a snarling noise sing, whistlemake a whining, ringing, or whistling sound blowmake a sound as if blown tingmake a light, metallic sound; go `ting' make noise, noise, resoundemit a noise splatgive off the sound of a bullet flattening on impact twangsound with a twang clang, clangor, clangourmake a loud noise clankmake a clank clangor, clangourmake a loud resonant noise boom, boom outmake a deep hollow sound beat, drum, thrummake a rhythmic sound rattlemake short successive sounds beat, tick, ticktack, ticktockmake a sound like a clock or a timer resonate, vibratesound with resonance crashmake a sudden loud sound tweet, twirpmake a weak, chirping sound skirlmake a shrill, wailing sound gurglemake sounds similar to gurgling water glugmake a gurgling sound as of liquid issuing from a bottle blowsound by having air expelled through a tube whishmake a sibilant sound gugglemake a sound like a liquid that is being poured from a bottle pingmake a short high-pitched sound knock, ping, pinksound like a car engine that is firing too early trumpproduce a sound as if from a trumpet squelchmake a sucking sound chugmake a dull, explosive sound peal, ringsound loudly and sonorously bombilate, bombinate, buzzmake a buzzing sound chimeemit a sound rustlemake a dry crackling sound crack, snapmake a sharp sound crackmake a very sharp explosive sound beep, blare, claxon, honk, tootmake a loud noise whistlemake whistling sounds echo, resound, reverberate, ringring or echo with sound thud, thumpmake a dull sound clop, clump, clunk, plunkmake or move along with a sound as of a horse's hooves striking the ground patter, pitter-pattermake light, rapid and repeated sounds knock, pink, rap, tapmake light, repeated taps on a surface click, tickmake a clicking or ticking sound chatter, clickclick repeatedly or uncontrollably popmake a sharp explosive noise chink, clink, tink, tinklemake or emit a high sound slosh, slush, splash, sploshmake a splashing sound hum, thrumsound with a monotonous hum bleepemit a single short high-pitched signal grumble, rumblemake a low noise boom, dinmake a resonant sound, like artillery bangto produce a sharp often metallic explosive or percussive sound babble, bubble, burble, guggle, gurgle, rippleflow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise lap, swish, swoosh, swoshmove with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound dronemake a monotonous low dull sound birr, purr, whir, whirr, whiz, whizzmake a soft swishing sound rollemit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound sizzlemake a sound like frying fat howl, roarmake a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles purl, soughmake a murmuring sound make vibrant sounds, purrindicate pleasure by purring; characteristic of cats claxon, honkuse the horn of a car hummake a low continuous sound crackle, crunch, scranch, scraunchmake a crushing noise creak, screak, screech, skreak, squeak, whinemake a high-pitched, screeching noise racketmake loud and annoying noises brattle, clack, clattermake a rattling sound clitter, stridulatemake a shrill creaking noise by rubbing together special bodily structures drown outmake imperceptible jangle, jingle, jingle-janglemake a sound typical of metallic objects screammake a loud, piercing sound backfireemit a loud noise as a result of undergoing a backfire rucklemake a hoarse, rattling sound crackle, crepitatemake a crackling sound ring outsound loudly ding, dingdong, donggo `ding dong', like a bell tintinnabulatering or sound like a small bell pealring recurrently knellring as in announcing death blare, blastmake a strident sound tootleplay (a musical instrument) casually consonatesound in sympathy reechorepeat or return an echo again or repeatedly; send (an echo) back reechoecho repeatedly, echo again and again bongring loudly and deeply sputtermake an explosive sound cause to be perceived have perceptible qualities 8v give off a certain sound or sounds This record sounds scratchy Hypo cackel make a cackling sound playemit recorded sound dissonatebe dissonant or harsh piercesound sharply or shrilly speakmake a characteristic or natural sound 9v cause to sound sound the bell sound a certain note Hypo play perform music on (a musical instrument) blowplay or sound a wind instrument twangcause to sound with a twang preparelead up to and soften by sounding the dissonant note in it as a consonant note in the preceding chord gongsound a gong tingcause to make a ting strum, thrumsound the strings of (a string instrument) knell, ringmake (bells) ring, often for the purposes of musical edification popcause to make a sharp explosive sound clinkmake a high sound typical of glass registermanipulate the registers of an organ skirlplay the bagpipes beatproduce a rhythm by striking repeatedly tweedleplay negligently on a musical instrument chordplay chords on (a string instrument) pipeplay on a pipe drumplay a percussion instrument harpplay the harp fiddleplay the violin or fiddle trumpetplay or blow on the trumpet clarionblow the clarion tollring slowly 10v announce by means of a sound sound the alarm Hyper announce, denote make known; make an announcement 11v utter with vibrating vocal chords 2Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper vocalise, vocalize, voice devoice utter with tense vocal chords chirk make a shrill creaking, squeaking, or noise, as of a door, mouse, or bird quaver, wavergive off unsteady sounds, alternating in amplitude or frequency articulate, enounce, enunciate, pronounce, say, sound out speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way v appear in a certain way 3This sounds interesting Hyper appear, look, seem give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect 1n a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper strait Canakkale Bogazi the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara that separates European Turkey from Asian Turkey East Rivera tidal strait separating Manhattan and the Bronx from Queens and Brooklyn Bering Straita strait connecting the Bering Sea to the Arctic Ocean Bosporusa strait connecting the Mediterranean and the Black Sea; separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey; an important shipping route Cook Straita narrow strait separating the North Island and South Island in New Zealand Golden Gatea strait in western California that connects the San Francisco Bay with the Pacific Ocean; discovered in 1579 by Sir Francis Drake Kattegatta strait of the North Sea between Jutland and Sweden; connects with the North Sea through the Skagerrak Korean Straita strait between Korea and Japan; connects the East China Sea and the Sea of Japan Menai Straita strait in northern Wales between Anglesey Island and the mainland North Channela strait between Northern Ireland and Scotland that connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea Skagerraka broad strait of the North Sea between Jutland and Norway Solenta strait of the English Channel between the coast of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight Strait of Georgiathe strait separating Vancouver Island from the Canadian mainland Strait of Gibraltarthe strait between Spain and Africa Strait of Hormuza strategically important strait linking the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman Strait of Magellanthe strait separating South America from Tierra del Fuego and other islands to the south of the continent; discovered by Ferdinand Magellan in 1520; an important route around South America before the Panama Canal was built Strait of Messinathe strait separating Sicily from the tip of Italy Strait of Calaisthe strait between the English Channel and the North Sea; shortest distance between England and the European continent Torres Straita strait between northeastern Australia and southern New Guinea that connects the Coral Sea with the Arafura Sea Verrazano Narrowsa narrow channel of water separating Staten Island and Brooklyn narrow a narrow strait connecting two bodies of water channel a deep and relatively narrow body of water (as in a river or a harbor or a strait linking two larger bodies) that allows the best passage for vessels 2n a large ocean inlet or deep bay the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast Exp|Hyper Long Island Sound a sound between Long Island and Connecticut Puget Soundan inlet of the North Pacific in northwestern Washington State Queen Charlotte Soundan inlet of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of British Columbia body of water, water the part of the earth's surface covered with water (such as a river or lake or ocean) 3v measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line 4Syn|Hyper fathom measure, quantify express as a number or measure or quantity 1adj in good condition; free from defect or damage or decay a sound timber the wall is sound a sound foundation Syn|Ant solid, strong, substantial of good quality and condition; solidly built unsound not in good condition; damaged or decayed corrodedeaten away as by acid or oxidation decayed, rotted, rottendamaged by decay; hence unsound and useless 2adj in excellent physical condition a sound mind in a sound body Syn good healthy having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease 3adj free from moral defect a man of sound character Syn righteous characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice 4adj exercising or showing good judgment a sound approach to the problem sound advice no sound explanation for his decision Syn healthy, intelligent, level-headed, levelheaded reasonable, sensible showing reason or sound judgment 5adj financially secure and safe sound investments a sound economy Syn|Ant unbroken not broken; whole and intact; in one piece undamagednot harmed or spoiled; sound fitphysically and mentally sound or healthy healthyhaving or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease uninjurednot injured physically or mentally dependable, good, safe, securefinancially sound healthyfinancially secure and functioning well solidfinancially sound stablefirm and dependable; subject to little fluctuation wholesomeconducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being unsound not sound financially brokenphysically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split damagedharmed or injured or spoiled unfitnot in good physical or mental condition; out of condition unhealthynot in or exhibiting good health in body or mind injuredharmed bad, high-risk, risky, speculativenot financially safe or secure longinvolving substantial risk wildcatoutside the bounds of legitimate or ethical business practices unwholesomedetrimental to physical or moral well-being 6adj logically valid a sound argument Syn reasoned, well-grounded valid well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force 7adj having legal efficacy or force 5a sound title to the property Syn effectual, legal valid well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force 1adj thorough a sound thrashing Syn complete having every necessary or normal part or component or step 2adj (of sleep) deep and complete a sound sleeper Syn heavy, profound, wakeless deep relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply |
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