| 单词 | body part |
| 释义 | body part (once / 15370 pages) n WORD FAMILY body part: body parts USAGE EXAMPLESIt is the most awesome workout ever because it hits all the body parts. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) He grabs, claims ownership of, and then reduces Nicole’s self worth to the biological function of a body part. New York Times(Dec 28, 2016) Along with the first 10 bodies, 86 body parts were flown to the capital for DNA analysis, he added. The Guardian(Dec 26, 2016) n any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity Hypo|Hyper saddle posterior part of the back of a domestic fowl underparta part lying on the lower side or underneath an animal's body horsebackthe back of a horse dockthe solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair ambulacrumone of the five areas on the undersurface of an echinoderm on which the tube feet are located withersthe highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals cannon, shanklower part of the leg extending from the hock to the fetlock in hoofed mammals loin, lumbuseither side of the backbone between the hipbone and the ribs in humans as well as quadrupeds croup, croupe, hindquarters, rumpthe part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks gaskinlower part of a horse's thigh between the hock and the stifle flankthe side between ribs and hipbone thoraxpart of an insect's body that bears the wings and legs apparatus(anatomy) a group of body parts that work together to perform a given function adnexa, annexaaccessory or adjoining anatomical parts or appendages to an organ (especially of the embryo) area, regiona part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve dilatora muscle or nerve that dilates or widens a body part groove, vallecula(anatomy) any furrow or channel on a bodily structure or part partition(anatomy) a structure that separates areas in an organism external body partany body part visible externally anatomical structure, bodily structure, body structure, complex body part, structurea particular complex anatomical part of a living thing fornixgenerally any arch shaped structure (but often it refers to the arched roof of an anatomical space) systema group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts ampullathe dilated portion of a canal or duct especially of the semicircular canals of the ear tissuepart of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function mentuma projection below the mouth of certain mollusks that resembles a chin organa fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function ventera bulging body part (as the belly of a muscle) energid, protoplasta biological unit consisting of a nucleus and the body of cytoplasm with which it interacts appendage, outgrowth, processa natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant lobe(anatomy) a somewhat rounded subdivision of a bodily organ or part rectumthe terminal section of the alimentary canal; from the sigmoid flexure to the anus shoulderthe part of the body between the neck and the upper arm body, torso, trunkthe body excluding the head and neck and limbs chest, pectus, thoraxthe part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates thoraxthe middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen hipeither side of the body below the waist and above the thigh haunchthe hip and buttock and upper thigh in human beings abdomen, belly, stomach, venterthe region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis dorsumthe back of the body of a vertebrate or any analogous surface (as the upper or outer surface of an organ or appendage or part) back, dorsumthe posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine smallthe slender part of the back ass, backside, behind, bottom, bum, buns, butt, buttocks, can, derriere, fanny, fundament, hind end, hindquarters, keister, nates, posterior, prat, rear, rear end, rump, seat, stern, tail, tail end, tooshie, tushthe fleshy part of the human body that you sit on buttock, cheekeither of the two large fleshy masses of muscular tissue that form the human rump stumpthe part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is removed shankthe part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle shinthe front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle toeforepart of a hoof articulatio, articulation, joint(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion) loinsthe region of the hips and groin and lower abdomen feature, lineamentthe characteristic parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin rudimentthe remains of a body part that was functional at an earlier stage of life hornone of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates hornany hard protuberance from the head of an organism that is similar to or suggestive of a horn cresta showy growth of e.g. feathers or skin on the head of a bird or other animal pseudopod, pseudopodiumtemporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion flagelluma lash-like appendage used for locomotion (e.g., in sperm cells and some bacteria and protozoa) ovipositoregg-laying tubular structure at the end of the abdomen in many female insects and some fishes layerthin structure composed of a single thickness of cells siphon, syphona tubular organ in an aquatic animal (especially in mollusks) through which water can be taken in or expelled breastthe part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's chest throatthe part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's throat hood(zoology) an expandable part or marking that resembles a hood on the head or neck of an animal haira filamentous projection or process on an organism cirrusa slender flexible animal appendage as on barnacles or crinoids or many insects; often tactile spinea sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin aculeasmall spiny outgrowth on the wings of certain insects stylea slender bristlelike or tubular process villusa minute hairlike projection on mucous membrane apodemeridge-like ingrowth of the exoskeleton of an arthropod that supports internal organs and provides attachment points for muscles comb-plate, ctenea locomotor organ consisting of a row of strong cilia whose bases are fused winga movable organ for flying (one of a pair) caliculus, calycle, calyculusa small cup-shaped structure (as a taste bud or optic cup or cavity of a coral containing a polyp) toothtoothlike structure in invertebrates found in the mouth or alimentary canal or on a shell bellythe underpart of the body of certain vertebrates such as snakes or fish tailthe posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body foot, invertebrate footany of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates padthe fleshy cushion-like underside of an animal's foot or of a human's finger fetlockprojection behind and above a horse's hoof fetlock, fetlock jointthe joint between the cannon bone and the pastern hock, hock-jointtarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human ankle haunchthe loin and leg of a quadruped knee, stiflejoint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human knee suckeran organ specialized for sucking nourishment or for adhering to objects by suction stingera sharp organ of offense or defense (as of a wasp or stingray or scorpion) often connected with a poison gland elbowthe joint of a mammal or bird that corresponds to the human elbow branchial cleft, gill cleft, gill slitone of a series of slit openings in the pharynxes of fishes and aquatic amphibians through which water passes branchial arch, gill arch, gill barone of the bony or cartilaginous arches on each side of the pharynx that support the gills of fishes and aquatic amphibians peristomeregion around the mouth in various invertebrates syrinxthe vocal organ of a bird tentacleany of various elongated tactile or prehensile flexible organs that occur on the head or near the mouth in many animals; used for feeling or grasping or locomotion aristabristlelike process near the tip of the antenna of certain flies prothoraxthe anterior part of an insect's thorax; bears the first pair of legs septum(anatomy) a dividing partition between two tissues or cavities costal groovegroove between the ribs where the nerves and blood vessels are fissure(anatomy) a long narrow slit or groove that divides an organ into lobes erogenous zoneany area of the body especially sensitive to sexual stimulation arthromereany of the segments in the body of a jointed animal like an arthropod bulba rounded dilation or expansion in a canal or vessel or organ carinaany of various keel-shaped structures or ridges such as that on the breastbone of a bird or that formed by the fused petals of a pea blossom caudaany taillike structure chiasm, chiasma, decussationan intersection or crossing of two tracts in the form of the letter X cingulum(anatomy) an encircling structure (as the ridge around the base of a tooth) concha(anatomy) a structure that resembles a shell in shape filament, filuma threadlike structure (as a chainlike series of cells) germa small apparently simple structure (as a fertilized egg) from which new tissue can develop into a complete organism infundibulumany of various funnel-shaped parts of the body (but especially the hypophyseal stalk) intersticea small structural space between tissues or parts of an organ landmarkan anatomical structure used as a point of origin in locating other anatomical structures (as in surgery) or as point from which measurements can be taken limbusa border or edge of any of various body parts distinguished by color or structure riba riblike supporting or strengthening part of an animal or plant bladea broad flat body part (as of the shoulder or tongue) radicle(anatomy) a small structure resembling a rootlet (such as a fibril of a nerve) plexus, retea network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels pressure pointan area on the skin that is highly sensitive to pressure tube, tube-shaped structure(anatomy) any hollow cylindrical body structure passage, passagewaya path or channel or duct through or along which something may pass fundus(anatomy) the base of a hollow organ or that part of the organ farthest from its opening funiculusany of several body structure resembling a cord band, isthmusa cord-like tissue connecting two larger parts of an anatomical structure animal tissuethe tissue in the bodies of animals acromial process, acromionthe outermost point of the spine of the shoulder blade contractile organ, contractora bodily organ that contracts headthat part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves articulatory systemthe system of joints in the body anlage, primordiuman organ in its earliest stage of development; the foundation for subsequent development vital organ, vitalsa bodily organ that is essential for life effectoran organ (a gland or muscle) that becomes active in response to nerve impulses external organan organ that is situated on or near the surface of the body internal organ, viscusa main organ that is situated inside the body receptor, sense organ, sensory receptoran organ having nerve endings (in the skin or viscera or eye or ear or nose or mouth) that respond to stimulation auditory apparatusall of the components of the organ of hearing including the outer and middle and inner ears clapper, glossa, lingua, tonguea mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity bodily cavity, cavity, cavum(anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body organ of speech, speech organ, vocal organany of the organs involved in speech production lipeither of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking root, tooth rootthe part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support alaa flat wing-shaped process or winglike part of an organism alveolar archthe part of the upper or lower jawbones in which the teeth are set alveolar process, alveolar ridge, gum ridgea ridge that forms the borders of the upper and lower jaws and contains the sockets of the teeth capsulea structure that encloses a body part uveathe part of the eye that contains the iris and ciliary body and choroid crystalline lens, lens, lens of the eyebiconvex transparent body situated behind the iris in the eye; its role (along with the cornea) is to focuses light on the retina lens nucleus, nucleusthe central structure of the lens that is surrounded by the cortex membranous labyrinththe sensory structures of the inner ear including the labyrinthine receptors and the cochlea; contained within the bony labyrinth bony labyrinth, osseous labyrinthcavity in the petrous part of the temporal bone that contains the membranous labyrinth ear lobe, earlobethe fleshy pendulous part of the external human ear gland, secreter, secretor, secretory organany of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream digestive system, gastrointestinal system, systema alimentarium, systema digestoriumthe system that makes food absorbable into the body endocrine systemthe system of glands that produce endocrine secretions that help to control bodily metabolic activity glansa small rounded structure; especially that at the end of the penis or clitoris hypochondriumthe upper region of the abdomen just below the lowest ribs on either side of the epigastrium hepatic lobeany of the five lobes forming the liver alveolar bedlung tissue densely packed with alveoli lobe of the lungany of the three lobes of the right lung or the two lobes of the left lung area of cardiac dullnessa triangular area of the front of the chest (determined by percussion); corresponds to the part of the heart not covered by the lungs valvea structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it epigastriumthe region lying on or over the stomach (just below the sternum) vascular structurea structure composed of or provided with blood vessels lacrimal apparatusthe structures that secrete and drain tears from the eye venation, venous blood system(zoology) the system of venous blood vessels in an animal cytoskeletona microscopic network of actin filaments and microtubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells that gives the cell shape and coherence nucleolar organiser, nucleolar organizer, nucleolus organiser, nucleolus organizerthe particular part of a chromosome that is associated with a nucleolus after nuclear division centromere, kinetochorea specialized condensed region of each chromosome that appears during mitosis where the chromatids are held together to form an X shape cell organ, cell organelle, organellea specialized part of a cell; analogous to an organ asterstar-shaped structure formed in the cytoplasm of a cell having fibers like rays that surround the centrosome during mitosis fovea, fovea centralisarea consisting of a small depression in the retina containing cones and where vision is most acute parafoveaarea of the retina immediately surrounding the fovea macula, macula lutea, macular area, yellow spota small yellowish central area of the retina that is rich in cones and that mediates clear detailed vision acrosomea process at the anterior end of a sperm cell that produces enzymes to facilitate penetration of the egg immune systema system (including the thymus and bone marrow and lymphoid tissues) that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing the immune response integumentary systemthe skin and its appendages RES, reticuloendothelial systema widely distributed system consisting of all the cells able to ingest bacteria or colloidal particles etc, except for certain white blood cells MPS, mononuclear phagocyte system, system of macrophagesa widely distributed system of free and fixed macrophages derived from bone marrow muscle system, muscular structure, musculaturethe muscular system of an organism musculoskeletal systemthe system of muscles and tendons and ligaments and bones and joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form nervous system, systema nervosumthe sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells neural structurea structure that is part of the nervous system end organa specialized structure at the peripheral end of some motor or sensory nerve fibers caruncle, carunculaan outgrowth on a plant or animal such as a fowl's wattle or a protuberance near the hilum of certain seeds condylea round bump on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone coronoid process, processus coronoideusa sharp triangular process projecting from a bone epicondylea projection on a bone above a condyle serving for the attachment of muscles and ligaments fimbriathin projections forming a fringe (especially around the ovarian end of the Fallopian tube) apophysis(anatomy) a natural outgrowth or projection on an organ or body part such as the process of a vertebra spicule, spiculumsmall pointed structure serving as a skeletal element in various marine and freshwater invertebrates e.g. sponges and corals osteophytesmall abnormal bony outgrowth papillaa small projection of tissue at the base of a hair or tooth or feather papillaa small nipple-shaped protuberance concerned with taste, touch, or smell CNS, central nervous system, systema nervosum centralethe portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord cortical area, cortical regionany of various regions of the cerebral cortex fold, plicaa folded part (as in skin or muscle) convolution, gyrusa convex fold or elevation in the surface of the brain lobulea small lobe or subdivision of a lobe frontal cortex, frontal lobethat part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying directly behind the forehead prefrontal cortex, prefrontal lobethe anterior part of the frontal lobe parietal cortex, parietal lobethat part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying below the crown of the head occipital cortex, occipital lobethat part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying in the back of the head temporal ccortex, temporal lobethat part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying inside the temples of the head peripheral nervous system, systema nervosum periphericumthe section of the nervous system lying outside the brain and spinal cord genital system, reproductive systemorgans and tissues involved in the production and maturation of gametes and in their union and subsequent development as offspring apparatus urogenitalis, genitourinary apparatus, genitourinary system, systema urogenitale, urinary apparatus, urinary system, urogenital apparatus, urogenital systemthe system that includes all organs involved in reproduction and in the formation and voidance of urine respiratory system, systema respiratoriumthe system for taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide; in terrestrial animals this is accomplished by breathing sensory systemthe body's system of sense organs tracta system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose vascular systemthe vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant reproductive organ, sex organany organ involved in sexual reproduction target organ(radiology) organ intended to receive the therapeutic dose of a radioactive substance taret organ(endocrinology) organ most affected by a particular hormone labiuma liplike structure that bounds a bodily orifice (especially any of the four labiate folds of a woman's vulva) erectile organan organ containing erectile tissue cartilaginous structurebody structure given shape by cartilage appendix, cecal appendage, vermiform appendix, vermiform processa vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch perineumthe general region between the anus and the genital organs caput, headthe upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains mastoid, mastoid bone, mastoid process, mastoidalprocess of the temporal bone behind the ear at the base of the skull styloid processextends from the base of the temporal bone pterygoid processtwo bony processes descending from the body of the sphenoid bone eminence, tubercle, tuberositya protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament fibrous joint, sutura, suturean immovable joint (especially between the bones of the skull) articulatio synovialis, diarthrosis, synovial jointa joint so articulated as to move freely zygomatic processa slender process of the temporal bone that strengthens the zygomatic arch cervix, neckthe part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body frill, ruffan external body part consisting of feathers or hair about the neck of a bird or other animal sideeither the left or right half of a body bust, female chestthe chest of a woman male chestthe chest of a man breast, chestthe front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen cleavagethe line formed by a groove between two parts (especially the separation between a woman's breasts) areola, ring of colorsmall circular area such as that around the human nipple or an inflamed area around a pimple or insect bite middle, midriff, midsectionthe middle area of the human torso (usually in front) waist, waistlinethe narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips underbelly, underbodythe soft belly or underside of an animal's body loins, pubes, pubic regionthe lower part of the abdomen just above the external genital organs appendage, extremity, memberan external body part that projects from the body palm, thenarthe inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers thenarthe fleshy area of the palm at the base of the thumb extremitythat part of a limb that is farthest from the torso trochanterone of the bony prominences developed near the upper extremity of the femur to which muscles are attached balla more or less rounded anatomical body or mass solethe underside of the foot plateany flat platelike body structure or part horny structure, unguisany rigid body structure composed primarily of keratin half-moon, lunula, lunulethe crescent-shaped area at the base of the human fingernail frame, skeletal system, skeleton, systema skeletalethe hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal skeletal structureany structure created by the skeleton of an organism transverse processone of two processes that extend from each vertebra and provide the point of articulation for the ribs odontoid processa toothlike process at the back of 2nd vertebra of the neck costaa riblike part of a plant or animal (such as a middle rib of a leaf or a thickened vein of an insect wing) metaphysisthe growing part of a long bone between the diaphysis and the epiphysis olecranon, olecranon processprocess of the ulna that forms the outer bump of the elbow and fits into the fossa of the humerus when the arm is extended headthe rounded end of a bone that fits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint groin, inguenthe crease at the junction of the inner part of the thigh with the trunk together with the adjacent region and often including the external genitals quickany area of the body that is highly sensitive to pain (as the flesh underneath the skin or a fingernail or toenail) bridgethe hard ridge that forms the upper part of the nose chin, mentumthe protruding part of the lower jaw face, human facethe front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear facethe part of an animal corresponding to the human face brow, foreheadthe part of the face above the eyes templethe flat area on either side of the forehead cheekeither side of the face below the eyes jowla fullness and looseness of the flesh of the lower cheek and jaw (characteristic of aging) jawthe bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth ridgeany long raised border or margin of a bone or tooth or membrane excrescence(pathology) an abnormal outgrowth or enlargement of some part of the body rotator cuffa supporting structure of the shoulder consisting of the muscles and tendons that attach the arm to the shoulder joint and enable the arm to move cornu(anatomy) any structure that resembles a horn in shape corona(anatomy) any structure that resembles a crown in shape receptora cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response zona, zone(anatomy) any encircling or beltlike structure papilla(botany) a tiny outgrowth on the surface of a petal or leaf enation, plant processa natural projection or outgrowth from a plant body or organ part, piece a portion of a natural object |
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