| 单词 | specialist |
| 释义 | specialist (once / 662 pages) n A specialist has an area of expertise in a profession or branch of learning. Call an ear, nose, and throat specialist if you can’t shake a stuffy nose, but go to a Shakespeare specialist to learn about King Lear. Specialist started off as a word used just for doctors who focused particular diseases or parts of the body, but now a specialist can be someone with a narrow focus in any field. A specialist is any professional with a specialty — lawyers are specialists because each lawyer deals with a specific kind of legal work. To be a specialist you have to study or get experience in a specific field for a long time. WORD FAMILYspecialist: specialistic, specialists+/overspecialize: overspecialized/special: specialise, specialism, speciality, specialize, specially, specialness, specials/specialisation: specialisations/specialise: overspecialise, specialisation, specialised, specialiser, specialises, specialising/specialised: unspecialised/specialism: specialisms, specialist/speciality: specialities/specialization: specializations/specialize: overspecialize, specialization, specialized, specializer, specializes, specializing/specialized: unspecialized/specializer: specializers USAGE EXAMPLESProblem: It is difficult for people in rural areas to travel to the cities to see heart specialists. BBC(Jan 02, 2017) Ryan was a defensive specialist who oversaw a unit that finished 19th in yards allowed in each of his two seasons. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) The experience helped her land a job as a communications specialist at T-Mobile. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1n an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning Syn|Ant|Exp|Hypo|Hyper specialiser, specializer Renaissance man, generalist a modern scholar who is in a position to acquire more than superficial knowledge about many different interests Alphonse Bertillon French criminologist (1853-1914) Charles EamesUnited States designer noted for an innovative series of chairs (1907-1978) enologist, fermentologist, oenologist a specialist in wine making attachea specialist assigned to the staff of a diplomatic mission canonista specialist in canon law criminologista specialist in criminology crystallographera specialist in crystallography dietician, dietitian, nutritionista specialist in the study of nutrition educationalist, educationista specialist in the theory of education fingerprint expert, fingerprint man, fingerprint specialista specialist in identifying fingerprints Germanista specialist in the study of Germanic language or culture or literature designer, graphic designersomeone who specializes in graphic design graphologist, handwriting experta specialist in inferring character from handwriting decorator, designer, house decorator, interior decorator, interior designer, room decoratora person who specializes in designing architectural interiors and their furnishings limnologista specialist in the study of freshwater ponds and lakes meteorologista specialist who studies processes in the earth's atmosphere that cause weather conditions oculist, optometrista person skilled in testing for defects of vision in order to prescribe corrective glasses orientalista specialist in oriental subjects Teutonista specialist in the history of the Teutonic people or language (especially with respect to the Teutonic influence on the history of England) arborist, tree surgeona specialist in treating damaged trees cultural attachean attache who is a specialist in cultural matters military attachean attache who is a specialist in military matters weather forecaster, weathermanpredicts the weather expert a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully 2n practices one branch of medicine Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper medical specialist Jean Martin Charcot French neurologist who tried to use hypnotism to cure hysteria (1825-1893) Harvery Williams CushingUnited States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939) Sir Howard Walter FloreyBritish pathologist who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming (1898-1968) Sigmund FreudAustrian neurologist who originated psychoanalysis (1856-1939) Harold HirschsprungDanish pediatrician (1830-1916) Karen Danielsen HorneyUnited States psychiatrist (1885-1952) Karl Theodor JaspersGerman psychiatrist (1883-1969) Melanie KleinUnited States psychoanalyst (born in Austria) who was the first to specialize in the psychoanalysis of small children (1882-1960) Baron Richard von Krafft-EbingGerman neurologist noted for his studies of sexual deviance (1840-1902) Karl LandsteinerUnited States pathologist (born in Austria) who discovered human blood groups (1868-1943) Prosper MeniereFrench otologist who first described a form of vertigo now known as Meniere's disease and identified the semicircular canals as the site of the lesion (1799-1862) Charles Frederick MenningerUnited States psychiatrist who with his sons founded a famous psychiatric clinic in Topeka (1862-1953) Karl Augustus MenningerUnited States psychiatrist and son of Charles Menninger (1893-1990) William Claire MenningerUnited States psychiatrist and son of Charles Menninger (1899-1966) Sir James PagetEnglish pathologist who discovered the cause of trichinosis (1814-1899) Wilhelm ReichAustrian born psychoanalyst who lived in the United States; advocated sexual freedom and believed that cosmic energy could be concentrated in a human being (1897-1957) John RockUnited States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984) Francis Peyton RousUnited States pathologist who discovered viruses that cause tumors (1879-1970) Hermann SnellenDutch ophthalmologist who introduced the Snellen chart to study visual acuity (1834-1908) Benjamin SpockUnited States pediatrician whose many books on child care influenced the upbringing of children around the world (1903-1998) Harry Stack SullivanUnited States psychiatrist (1892-1949) Georges Gilles de la TouretteFrench neurologist (1857-1904) Henry Hubert TurnerUnited States endocrinologist (1892-1970) Rudolf Karl VirchowGerman pathologist who recognized that all cells come from cells by binary fission and who emphasized cellular abnormalities in disease (1821-1902) Karl WernickeGerman neurologist best known for his studies of aphasia (1848-1905) Thomas WillisEnglish physician who was a pioneer in the study of the brain (1621-1675) anaesthetist, anesthesiologist, anesthetist a specialist who administers an anesthetic to a patient before he is treated baby doctor, paediatrician, pediatrician, pediatrista specialist in the care of babies cardiologist, heart specialist, heart surgeona specialist in cardiology; a specialist in the structure and function and disorders of the heart chiropodist, foot doctor, podiatrista specialist in care for the feet dermatologist, skin doctora doctor who specializes in the physiology and pathology of the skin diagnostician, pathologista doctor who specializes in medical diagnosis diplomatemedical specialist whose competence has been certified by a diploma granted by an appropriate professional group ear doctor, ear specialist, otologista physician who specializes in the ear and its diseases embryologista physician who specializes in embryology endocrinologistphysician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the endocrine system ENT man, ear-nose-and-throat doctor, otolaryngologist, otorhinolaryngologist, rhinolaryngologista specialist in the disorders of the ear or nose or throat geriatrician, gerontologista specialist in gerontology gynaecologist, gynecologist, woman's doctora specialist in gynecology haematologist, hematologista doctor who specializes in diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs hygienista medical specialist in hygiene internista specialist in internal medicine brain doctor, neurologista medical specialist in the nervous system and the disorders affecting it accoucheur, obstetriciana physician specializing in obstetrics oncologista specialist in oncology eye doctor, oculist, ophthalmologista medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eye orthopaedist, orthopedista specialist in correcting deformities of the skeletal system (especially in children) orthoptista specialist in orthoptics proctologista doctor specializing in diseases of the rectum and anus head-shrinker, psychiatrist, shrinka physician who specializes in psychiatry radiographera person who makes radiographs radiologist, radiotherapista medical specialist who uses radioactive substances and X-rays in the treatment of disease rheumatologista physician specializing in rheumatic diseases urologista specialist in urology alienista psychiatrist and specialist in the legal aspects of mental illness analyst, psychoanalysta licensed practitioner of psychoanalysis aetiologist, etiologista specialist in the etiology of diseases perinatologistan obstetrician specializing in perinatology Dr., MD, doc, doctor, medico, physician a licensed medical practitioner |
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