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单词 breach
释义
breach
(once / 376 pages)
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A breach is a violation of a law, duty, or promise. If you'd contracted to mow your neighbor's lawn and don't do it, he can sue you for breach of contract. Or he can mow the lawn himself.
Breach traces back to the Old English verb: brecan "to break," which is what breach really means––"a breaking of something." Breach of contract is a legal way of saying you broke a promise. If your great aunt Edna is a stickler for propriety, she may be horrified when you eat your meat with the salad fork, considering it a breach of good manners.
CHOOSE YOUR WORDS
breach / breech

If you break a contract, it's a breach. If you're talking about pantaloons, guns, or feet-first babies, use breech with a double "e."

A breach is a break — whether it's a breach in contract or a breach in a dam. Lawyers like it because they can help if there's a breach of the law. Whales break free from the water when they breach, but no one wants them to breach the side of their boat because that boat would sink. Just ask the Pequod. Other examples:

"It is impossible to tell if there is a specific breach of any conflict of interest laws." (New York Times)

"All 68 passengers and crew are safe, authorities said, and the vessel itself incurred only a small breach in its hull." (Time)

A breech, double "e," is an opening at back of the gun. It's also the word for hindquarters. The breech is on the butt of a gun, but it's also sometimes the buttocks of a human. Seriously. Breeches is an old word for pants, or britches, the kind George Washington rocked. You can still get breeches, though, for horseback riding. If a baby is born feet- or bottom-first, that's a breech birth. Examples:

"A 'magazine' is a chamber for holding a supply of cartridges to be fed automatically to the breech of a gun, according to Merriam-Webster's dictionary." (Forbes)

"Goforth said the first baby came out and then the second baby came out breech birth, meaning the baby was delivered feet first." (Washington Times)

Use breach is there's a break, but save breech for guns, pants, and babies.

WORD FAMILY
breach: breached, breaches, breaching
USAGE EXAMPLES
Netanyahu was investigated during his first term as Israeli prime minister in the late 1990s on allegations of fraud and breach of public trust.
Los Angeles Times(Jan 02, 2017)
A federal judge urged officials to consider breaching four of those dams on the Snake River.
Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017)
So, resolved for 2017: Let us somehow find the determination of whales to breach it and rise above.
Seattle Times(Dec 30, 2016)
1
1n an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)
Hyper
gap, opening
an open or empty space in or between things
2n a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper
break, falling out, rift, rupture, severance
Great Schism
the period from 1378 to 1417 during which there were two papacies in the Roman Catholic Church, one in Rome and one in Avignon
schism
the formal separation of a church into two churches or the withdrawal of one group over doctrinal differences
breakup, detachment, separation
coming apart
3v make an opening or gap in
Syn|Hyper
gap
open, open up
cause to open or to become open
2
1n a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
Hypo|Hyper
breach of contract
a breach of a legal duty; failure to do something that is required in a contract
breach of duty
a breach of due care
anticipatory breach, constructive breach
a breach of contract committed prior to the time of required performance
breach of the covenant of warranty
a failure of the seller's guarantee of good title
breach of promise
failure to keep a promise (of marriage)
breach of trust
violation (either through fraud or negligence) by a trustee of a duty that equity requires of him
breach of warranty
a breach that occurs when an item is deficient according to the terms of a warranty
material breach
a breach serious enough to destroy the value of the contract and to give a basis for an action for breach of contract
partial breach
a breach that does not destroy the value of the contract but can give rise to a claim for damages
failure
an unexpected omission
2v act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
Syn|Ant|Hypo|Hyper
break, go against, infract, offend, transgress, violate
keep, observe
conform one's action or practice to
sin, transgress, trespass
commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law
blunder, boob, drop the ball, goof, sin
commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake
conflict, contravene, infringe, run afoul
go against, as of rules and laws
trespass
break the law
intrude, trespass
enter unlawfully on someone's property
fall
yield to temptation or sin
break, break in
enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act
disrespect
show a lack of respect for
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更新时间:2025/2/24 7:40:34