单词 | learning |
释义 | learning (once / 128 pages) n The noun learning can describe that thing that happens when you study for your calculus class and you suddenly understand functions. Learning refers to gaining skills or knowledge, often by studying or being taught by someone. The word learning can be used to mean "the process of acquiring knowledge," like the learning that takes place in your classroom, but it also means the knowledge itself. For example, you’ve probably acquired your worm learning through hours and hours of backyard digging. If you continue to work hard, someone might describe you as a person of great learning, with respect to snails, at least. WORD FAMILYlearning: learnings+/learn: learned, learner, learning, learns, learnt, relearn, unlearn/learned: learneder, learnedest, learnedly, learnedness/learner: learners/relearn: relearned, relearning, relearns/unlearn: unlearned, unlearning, unlearns, unlearnt/unlearned: unlearnedly USAGE EXAMPLESAnd he exhibits even less interest in learning about it. Washington Post(Jan 02, 2017) “But the learning curve in China is very powerful, and the Chinese are moving fast. The question is not if. The question is when.” Washington Post(Dec 30, 2016) Strawberry played despite learning of his maternal grandfather’s death earlier Monday. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1n the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge Syn|Hypo|Hyper acquisition conditioning a learning process in which an organism's behavior becomes dependent on the occurrence of a stimulus in its environment developmental learninglearning that takes place as a normal part of cognitive development digestionlearning and coming to understand ideas and information educationthe gradual process of acquiring knowledge incorporation, internalisation, internalizationlearning (of values or attitudes etc.) that is incorporated within yourself imprintinga learning process in early life whereby species specific patterns of behavior are established language learninglearning to use a language committal to memory, memorisation, memorizationlearning so as to be able to remember verbatim study, workapplying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) carry-over, transfer, transfer of trainingapplication of a skill learned in one situation to a different but similar situation introjection(psychology) unconscious internalization of aspects of the world (especially aspects of persons) within the self in such a way that the internalized representation takes over the psychological functions of the external objects introjection(psychoanalysis) the internalization of the parent figures and their values; leads to the formation of the superego audio lingual acquisitionsystem of language acquisition focusing intensively on listening and speaking rote, rote learningmemorization by repetition accommodationin the theories of Jean Piaget: the modification of internal representations in order to accommodate a changing knowledge of reality assimilationin the theories of Jean Piaget: the application of a general schema to a particular instance generalisation, generalization, stimulus generalisation, stimulus generalization(psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus acculturation, assimilationthe process of assimilating new ideas into an existing cognitive structure masteringbecoming proficient in the use of something; having mastery of self-cultivation, self-educationthe process of educating yourself school, schoolingthe process of being formally educated at a school special educationeducation of physically or mentally handicapped children whose needs cannot be met in an ordinary classroom vocational education, vocational trainingtraining for a specific vocation in industry or agriculture or trade experimental extinction, extinctiona conditioning process in which the reinforcer is removed and a conditioned response becomes independent of the conditioned stimulus aversive conditioningconditioning to avoid an aversive stimulus classical conditioningconditioning that pairs a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that evokes a reflex; the stimulus that evokes the reflex is given whether or not the conditioned response occurs until eventually the neutral stimulus comes to evoke the reflex operant conditioningconditioning in which an operant response is brought under stimulus control by virtue of presenting reinforcement contingent upon the occurrence of the operant response counter conditioningconditioning in which a second incompatible response is conditioned to an already conditioned stimulus basic cognitive process cognitive processes involved in obtaining and storing knowledge 2n profound scholarly knowledge Syn|Hypo|Hyper encyclopaedism, encyclopedism, eruditeness, erudition, learnedness, scholarship letters scholarly attainment education knowledge acquired by learning and instruction |
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