单词 | moderate |
释义 | moderate (once / 149 pages) 1adjnv 2v A moderate voter is someone who is politically speaking, in the center. In other words, they are not quite left or right, but somewhere in the middle. Moderate comes from the Latin for "medium sized," and as a noun and an adjective it means "middle, medium." If you get moderate rainfall, it's not too much and not too little. Goldilocks was known for her moderate tastes. As a verb, it means "to temper," or "to reduce from the extreme." If you moderate your speed while driving, you slow down a bit. If you moderate a discussion, you help two or more people have a reasonable conversation. WORD FAMILYmoderate: immoderate, moderated, moderately, moderateness, moderates, moderating, moderation, moderatism, moderator+/immoderate: immoderately, immoderateness, immoderation/moderated: unmoderated/moderation: moderationism, moderationist, moderations/moderator: moderators, moderatorship USAGE EXAMPLESBrewer criticized school busing, as did foes of desegregation, but he appeared moderate on race when compared with Wallace. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) Hopefully they'll be able to listen - and then start to moderate. BBC(Jan 02, 2017) Austin says three other people in his car and the SUV driver were hospitalized with moderate to severe injuries. Washington Times(Jan 01, 2017) 1 1adj marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes moderate in his demands Syn restrained temperate not extreme in behavior 2adj not extreme a moderate penalty Syn temperate mild moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme 3adj being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme moderate prices a moderate income a moderate fine moderate demands a moderate estimate a moderate eater moderate success a kitchen of moderate size the X-ray showed moderate enlargement of the heart Syn|Ant mild moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme average, intermediate, mediumaround the middle of a scale of evaluation cautious, conservativeavoiding excess fair, fairish, reasonablenot excessive or extreme indifferentneither too great nor too little limitednot excessive middle-of-the-roadnot extreme, especially in political views minimalistadvocating minimal reforms (as in government or politics) modest, smallnot large but sufficient in size or amount temperatenot extreme in behavior immoderate beyond reasonable limits intensepossessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree abnormalmuch greater than the normal all-firedextreme; used as an intensifier exaggerated, overdone, overstatedrepresented as greater than is true or reasonable excessive, inordinate, undue, unreasonablebeyond normal limits exorbitant, extortionate, outrageous, steep, unconscionable, usuriousgreatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation extraordinary, over-the-top, sinfulfar more than usual or expected extremefar beyond a norm in quantity or amount or degree; to an utmost degree extremebeyond a norm in views or actions extremist, radical, ultra(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm farbeyond a norm in opinion or actions starkcomplete or extreme unreasonablenot reasonable; not showing good judgment intemperateexcessive in behavior 4n a person who takes a position in the political center Syn|Hyper centrist, middle of the roader, moderationist adult, grownup a fully developed person from maturity onward 5v restrain Syn|Hyper chasten, temper alter, change, modify cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 6v lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits moderate your alcohol intake Syn|Hypo|Hyper check, contain, control, curb, hold, hold in bound, confine, limit, restrain, restrict, throttle, trammel place limits on (extent or access) conquer, curb, inhibit, stamp down, subdue, suppressto put down by force or authority damprestrain or discourage crucify, mortify, subduehold within limits and control abnegate, denydeny oneself (something); restrain, especially from indulging in some pleasure restrictplace under restrictions; limit access to traincause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it catchcheck oneself during an action batemoderate or restrain; lessen the force of thermostatcontrol the temperature with a thermostat counteract, countercheckoppose or check by a counteraction blink, blink away, winkforce to go away by blinking reduce, tightennarrow or limit tielimit or restrict to gaterestrict (school boys') movement to the dormitory or campus as a means of punishment draw a line, draw the linereasonably object (to) or set a limit (on) mark off, mark outset boundaries to and delimit harness, rein, rulekeep in check baffle, regulatecheck the emission of (sound) cramp, halter, hamper, strangleprevent the progress or free movement of dampen, stiflesmother or suppress choke back, choke down, choke offsuppress constrain, stiffen, tighten, tighten uprestrict clamp down, crack downrepress or suppress (something regarded as undesirable) hush, hush up, quieten, shut up, silence, stillcause to be quiet or not talk inhibitlimit the range or extent of burkeget rid of, silence, or suppress silencekeep from expression, for example by threats or pressure quell, quench, squelchsuppress or crush completely constrain, cumber, encumber, restrainhold back muffle, repress, smother, stifle, strangleconceal or hide mortifypractice self-denial of one's body and appetites classifydeclare unavailable, as for security reasons taboodeclare as sacred and forbidden trellistrain on a trellis, as of a vine scant, skimplimit in quality or quantity localise, localizerestrict something to a particular area hold back, keep, keep back, restrain keep under control; keep in check 7v make less fast or intense moderate your speed Hyper decelerate, slow down reduce the speed of 8v make less strong or intense; soften Syn|Hyper tame, tone down alter, change, modify cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 9v make less severe or harsh 2He moderated his tone when the students burst out in tears Syn|Hyper mince, soften alter, change, modify cause to change; make different; cause a transformation v preside over John moderated the discussion Syn|Hyper chair, lead discuss, hash out, talk over speak with others about (something); talk (something) over in detail; have a discussion |
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