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单词 tryptophan
释义
tryptophan
(once / 288276 pages)
n

Tryptophan is an amino acid that humans need in their diets in order to be healthy. Meat is known for providing lots of tryptophan.
You may be familiar with tryptophan as the chemical present in turkey that is supposed to make people feel like taking a nap after their Thanksgiving feasts. In reality, scientists suspect that carbohydrates and alcohol — as well as overeating — are the true culprits in post-feast sleepiness. Tryptophan is important, though, since it helps our bodies synthesize the protein that we eat.
VOCABULARY SHOUT-OUT
Is Tryptophan's Soporific Effect the Baloney We Serve With Our Turkey?

In a pithy piece for The Gothamist, writer Nell Casey uses the terrifically scientific (sounding) tryptophan when she tells readers to "Stop blaming the turkey for your Thanksgiving food coma."

It goes like this: tryptophan, an amino acid, helps create seratonin. Among other things, seratonin also helps regulate your sleep cycle, which may be why folks have been perpetuating the tryptophan lie for so many years. While the substance does exist in turkey, it's hardly enough to cause the immediate drowsiness we associate with the holiday meal.

For that, we must blame all the other things we're stuffing into our mouth holes, like mounds of mashed potatoes, tubs of butter, wagon loads of rolls and trays of pies. So there you have it: turkey makes you sleepy but only because you're eating it with 3,508 calories of other equally coma-inducing foods, you glutton. Pass the gravy, please.

Tryptophan was coined in 1890. According to the Online Etymological Dictionary, the word was formed by combining trypsin, "the name for the chief digestive enzyme of pancreatic juice" with phantasm, meaning "to appear." Given that it makes you sound like you're wearing a white lab coat every time it comes out of your mouth, the myth-tophan is likely to stick around for many Thanksgivings to come.

WORD FAMILY
tryptophan
USAGE EXAMPLES
With synapses still redolent of turkey and tryptophan, here’s the Roundup:
Los Angeles Times(Nov 28, 2016)
All they must do is fight through that Thanksgiving tryptophan haze until 12 a.m.
Salon(Nov 24, 2016)
At least there will not be anesthetizing boredom caused by the turkey’s tryptophan.
Washington Post(Nov 23, 2016)
n an amino acid that occurs in proteins; is essential for growth and normal metabolism; a precursor of niacin
Syn|Hyper
tryptophane
essential amino acid
an amino acid that is required by animals but that they cannot synthesize; must be supplied in the diet
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更新时间:2025/2/24 13:51:48