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单词 building block
释义
building block
(once / 16038 pages)
n

WORD FAMILY
building block: building blocks
USAGE EXAMPLES
That’s at least a building block leading into Tuesday’s rematch in San Jose.
Los Angeles Times(Jan 02, 2017)
But for some companies, your medications, test results and hospital records are the building blocks of a multinational business.
Seattle Times(Jan 01, 2017)
Two building blocks to raise productivity are tax reform and regulatory reform.
New York Times(Dec 27, 2016)
1n a block of material used in construction work
Hypo|Hyper
ashlar
a rectangular block of hewn stone used for building purposes
breeze block, cinder block, clinker block
a light concrete building block made with cinder aggregate
headstone, key, keystone
the central building block at the top of an arch or vault
voussoir
wedge-shaped stone building block used in constructing an arch or vault
coign, coigne, quoin
the keystone of an arch
building material
material used for constructing buildings
2n a single undivided natural thing occurring in the composition of something else
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
unit
chain, chemical chain
(chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)
couple
(physics) something joined by two equal and opposite forces that act along parallel lines
unit cell
the smallest group of atoms or molecules whose repetition at regular intervals in three dimensions produces the lattices of a crystal
chemical group, group, radical
(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule
molecule
(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound
closed chain, ring
(chemistry) a chain of atoms in a molecule that forms a closed loop
dipole
a pair of equal and opposite electric charges or magnetic poles separated by a small distance
dipole molecule
a molecule that is a permanent dipole
long chain, long-chain molecule
(chemistry) a relatively long chain of atoms in a molecule
open chain
a chain of atoms in a molecule whose ends are not joined to form a ring
protein molecule
any large molecule containing chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds
acyl, acyl group
any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group
alcohol group, alcohol radical
the chemical group -OH
aldehyde group, aldehyde radical
the chemical group -CHO
alkyl, alkyl group, alkyl radical
any of a series of univalent groups of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons
allyl, allyl group, allyl radical
the univalent unsaturated organic radical C3H5; derived from propylene
amino, amino group
the radical -NH2
amyl
a hydrocarbon radical that occurs in many organic compounds
azido group, azido radical
the univalent group N3- derived from hydrazoic acid
azo group, azo radical
the bivalent group -N=N- united to two hydrocarbon groups
benzyl, benzyl group, benzyl radical
the univalent radical derived from toluene
benzoyl group, benzoyl radical
the univalent radical derived from benzoic acid
arsenic group, cacodyl, cacodyl group, cacodyl radical
the univalent group derived from arsine
carbonyl group
the bivalent radical CO
carboxyl, carboxyl group
the univalent radical -COOH; present in and characteristic of organic acids
coenzyme
a small molecule (not a protein but sometimes a vitamin) essential for the activity of some enzymes
chromophore
the chemical group that gives color to a molecule
cyanide group, cyanide radical, cyano group, cyano radical
the monovalent group -CN in a chemical compound
EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
a complex molecule used medically to chelate metal ions in cases of lead or heavy metal poisoning
glyceryl
a trivalent radical derived from glycerol by removing the three hydroxyl radicals
hydrazo group, hydrazo radical
the bivalent group -HNNH- derived from hydrazine
hydroxyl, hydroxyl group, hydroxyl radical
the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols
ketone group
a group having the characteristic properties of ketones
macromolecule, supermolecule
any very large complex molecule; found only in plants and animals
methylene, methylene group, methylene radical
the bivalent radical CH2 derived from methane
propyl, propyl group, propyl radical
the monovalent organic group C3H7- obtained from propane
butyl
a hydrocarbon radical (C4H9)
nitro group
the group -NO3
nitrite
the radical -NO2 or any compound containing it (such as a salt or ester of nitrous acid)
uranyl, uranyl group, uranyl radical
the bivalent radical UO2 which forms salts with acids
vinyl, vinyl group, vinyl radical
a univalent chemical radical derived from ethylene
thing
a separate and self-contained entity
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