单词 | spirit |
释义 | spirit (once / 19 pages) nv If someone tells you you have a sagging spirit, that means your life-force seems to be missing. Spirit comes from the Latin word for "breath," and like breath, spirit is considered a fundamental part of being alive. Some people think of the spirit as a presence that's separate from the body, which is why spirit is another word for ghost. We also use spirit to mean "the general mood or intent," like when you tell your former enemy, "I approach you in the spirit of kindness." WORD FAMILYspirit: dispirit, spirited, spiriting, spiritise, spiritism, spiritize, spiritless, spirits, spiritual+/dispirit: dispirited, dispiriting, dispirits/dispirited: dispiritedly, dispiritedness/dispiriting: dispiritingly/spirited: spiritedest, spiritedly, spiritedness/spiritless: spiritlessly, spiritlessness/spirits: spiritous, spirituous/spiritual: spiritualise, spiritualism, spirituality, spiritualize, spiritually, spirituals/spiritualise: spiritualisation, spiritualised, spiritualises, spiritualising/spiritualism: spiritualisms, spiritualist, spiritualistic/spiritualist: spiritualists/spiritualistic: spiritualistically/spirituality: spiritualities/spiritualize: spiritualization, spiritualized, spiritualizes, spiritualizing USAGE EXAMPLES"Our mindset is, if you're doing business here in Indonesia, the spirit is to maintain stability. Don't create unnecessary volatility to create business," he added. Reuters(Jan 03, 2017) Maybe he hopes Mr. Putin will see him as a kindred spirit: Big hombre, instinctive nationalist, zero use for liberals and their pieties. Wall Street Journal(Jan 02, 2017) School district spokesman John White says Charlotte was “a great spirit” with lots of friends. Washington Times(Jan 02, 2017) 1n the vital principle or animating force within living things Hypo|Hyper psyche, soul the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life ghostthe visible disembodied soul of a dead person life principle, vital principle a hypothetical force to which the functions and qualities peculiar to living things are sometimes ascribed 2n any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings Syn|Exp|Hypo|Hyper disembodied spirit Mephistopheles evil spirit to whom Faust sold his soul control a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance evil spirita spirit tending to cause harm banshee, banshie(Irish folklore) a female spirit who wails to warn of impending death djinn, djinni, djinny, genie, jinnee, jinni(Islam) an invisible spirit mentioned in the Koran and believed by Muslims to inhabit the earth and influence mankind by appearing in the form of humans or animals familiar, familiar spirita spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard peri(Persian folklore) a supernatural being descended from fallen angels and excluded from paradise until penance is done apparition, fantasm, phantasm, phantasma, phantom, specter, spectrea ghostly appearing figure presencean invisible spiritual being felt to be nearby kachinaa deified spirit of the Pueblo people numena spirit believed to inhabit an object or preside over a place (especially in ancient Roman religion) pythona soothsaying spirit or a person who is possessed by such a spirit silvan, sylvana spirit that lives in or frequents the woods thunderbird(mythology) the spirit of thunder and lightning believed by some Native Americans to take the shape of a great bird zombi, zombi spirit, zombie, zombie spirit(voodooism) a spirit or supernatural force that reanimates a dead body bad fairya fairy that tends to cause harm bogey, bogie, bogyan evil spirit daemon, daimon, demon, devil, fiendan evil supernatural being cacodaemon, cacodemonan evil spirit ghoulan evil spirit or ghost goblin, hob, hobgoblin(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings kelpie, kelpy(Scottish folklore) water spirit in the form of a horse that likes to drown its riders lamia, vampire(folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living shaitan, shaytan(Islam) a rebellious jinni who leads men astray eblis(Islam) the principal evil jinni in Islamic mythology Flying Dutchmanthe captain of a phantom ship (the Flying Dutchman) who was condemned to sail against the wind until Judgment Day spiritual being, supernatural being an incorporeal being believed to have powers to affect the course of human events 3n the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection) he was in good spirits his spirit rose Syn|Hypo|Hyper emotional state embarrassment the state of being embarrassed (usually by some financial inadequacy) ecstasy, exaltation, rapture, raptus, transporta state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion gratification, satisfactionstate of being gratified or satisfied felicity, happinessstate of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy statea state of depression or agitation unhappinessstate characterized by emotions ranging from mild discontentment to deep grief quality of lifeyour personal satisfaction (or dissatisfaction) with the cultural or intellectual conditions under which you live (as distinct from material comfort) comfortsatisfaction or physical well-being provided by a person or thing beatification, beatitude, blessednessa state of supreme happiness embittermentthe state of being embittered sadness, sorrow, sorrowfulnessthe state of being sad radiancean attractive combination of good health and happiness emotion any strong feeling 4n a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character Hypo|Hyper braveness, bravery, courage, courageousness a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear cowardice, cowardlinessthe trait of lacking courage heart, mettle, nerve, spunkthe courage to carry on gallantry, heroism, valiance, valiancy, valor, valorousness, valourthe qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle) dauntlessness, intrepidityresolute courageousness Dutch couragecourage resulting from intoxication stoutheartednessthe trait of having a courageous spirit fearlessnessthe trait of feeling no fear cravennessmeanspirited cowardice fearfulnessthe trait of being afraid dastardlinessdespicable cowardice fortitudestrength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage character, fiber, fibre the inherent complex of attributes that determines a person's moral and ethical actions and reactions 5n an inclination or tendency of a certain kind Syn|Hyper heart disposition, temperament your usual mood 6n animation and energy in action or expression Syn|Hypo|Hyper life, liveliness, sprightliness pertness quality of being lively and confident airiness, delicacylightness in movement or manner alacrity, briskness, smartnessliveliness and eagerness energy, muscularity, vigor, vigour, viman imaginative lively style (especially style of writing) elanenthusiastic and assured vigor and liveliness espritliveliness of mind or spirit breeziness, jauntinessa breezy liveliness buoyancy, irrepressibilityirrepressible liveliness and good spirit high-spiritednessexuberant liveliness ebullience, enthusiasm, exuberanceeager enjoyment or approval ginger, pep, peppinessliveliness and energy verve, vitalityan energetic style vivacitycharacterized by high spirits and animation mettlesomenesscourageous high-spiritedness lyricismunrestrained and exaggerated enthusiasm madness, rabidity, rabidnessunrestrained excitement or enthusiasm animation, brio, invigoration, spiritedness, vivification quality of being active or spirited or alive and vigorous 7n the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people Syn|Hypo|Hyper feel, feeling, flavor, flavour, look, smell, tone Hollywood a flashy vulgar tone or atmosphere believed to be characteristic of the American film industry Zeitgeistthe spirit of the time; the spirit characteristic of an age or generation ambiance, ambience, atmosphere a particular environment or surrounding influence 8n the intended meaning of a communication Syn|Hyper intent, purport import, meaning, significance, signification the message that is intended or expressed or signified 9v infuse with spirit The company spirited him up Syn|Hyper inspirit, spirit up animate, enliven, invigorate, liven, liven up make lively |
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