单词 | calculate |
释义 | calculate (once / 127 pages) 1v 2v 3v 4v Calculate derives from the Latin word for count––it means either to figure out an equation, i.e., to count it up, or to count on something happening. You might calculate on having your friends taking your side in a fight with a bully, or you might calculate on reaching home before nightfall, when you're on a road trip. You might calculate the answer to a simple equation in your head but need a calculator to figure out something more complex. WORD FAMILYcalculate: calculable, calculated, calculates, calculating, calculation, calculative, calculator, miscalculate, recalculate+/calculable: calculably, incalculable/calculated: calculatedly/calculating: calculatingly/calculation: calculations/calculative: calculatively/calculator: calculators/incalculable: incalculably/miscalculate: miscalculated, miscalculates, miscalculating, miscalculation/miscalculation: miscalculations/recalculate: recalculated, recalculates, recalculating, recalculation/recalculation: recalculations USAGE EXAMPLESHe and his colleagues counted daily growth markers in the teeth, calculating that tooth growth accounted for about 40 percent of incubation time. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) The comment rubbed some people the wrong way, but Helton’s attitude was calculated. Los Angeles Times(Dec 31, 2016) During the space race, NASA’s Langley Research Center employed black female mathematicians to calculate, among other things, launch and landing for the country’s first astronauts. Washington Post(Dec 22, 2016) 1 1v make a mathematical calculation or computation Syn|Hypo|Hyper cipher, compute, cypher, figure, reckon, work out work out be calculated quantise, quantize apply quantum theory to; restrict the number of possible values of (a quantity) or states of (a physical entity or system) so that certain variables can assume only certain discrete magnitudes that are integral multiples of a common factor extractcalculate the root of a number processperform mathematical and logical operations on (data) according to programmed instructions in order to obtain the required information proratedivide or assess proportionally miscalculate, misestimatecalculate incorrectly recalculatecalculate anew average, average outcompute the average of factor, factor in, factor outresolve into factors add, add togethermake an addition by combining numbers deduct, subtract, take offmake a subtraction multiplycombine by multiplication divide, fractionperform a division extrapolate, interpolateestimate the value of differentiatecalculate a derivative; take the derivative integratecalculate the integral of; calculate by integration surveyplot a map of (land) approximate, estimate, gauge, guess, judgejudge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time) budgetmake a budget capitalise, capitalizecompute the present value of a business or an income resolve, solvefind the solution squareraise to the second power cuberaise to the third power foot, foot upadd a column of numbers carry backdeduct a loss or an unused credit from taxable income for a prior period raisemultiply (a number) by itself a specified number of times: 8 is 2 raised to the power 3 halvedivide by two; divide into halves quarterdivide by four; divide into quarters triangulatesurvey by triangulation quantise, quantizeapproximate (a signal varying continuously in amplitude) by one whose amplitude is restricted to a prescribed set of discrete values misgaugegauge something incorrectly or improperly place, put, setestimate giveestimate the duration or outcome of something lowball, underestimatemake a deliberately low estimate assessestimate the value of (property) for taxation makecalculate as being count, reckontake account of overcapitalise, overcapitalizeestimate the capital value of (a company) at an unreasonably or unlawfully high level factorise, factorizeresolve (a polynomial) into factors truncateapproximate by ignoring all terms beyond a chosen one guesstimateestimate based on a calculation reason think logically 2v keep an account of 2Syn|Hypo account credit accounting: enter as credit balancecompute credits and debits of an account overbalancecause to be off balance debitenter as debit compoundcalculate principal and interest bill, chargedemand payment financesell or provide on credit impose, levyimpose and collect titheexact a tithe from assesscharge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine underchargecharge (someone) too little money surchargecharge an extra fee, as for a special service invoicesend an bill to chargeenter a certain amount as a charge 1v judge to be probable Syn|Hypo|Hyper count on, estimate, figure, forecast, reckon allow, take into account allow or plan for a certain possibility; concede the truth or validity of something budget forcalculate enough money for; provide for in the budget evaluate, judge, pass judgment form a critical opinion of 2v have faith or confidence in 3Syn|Hyper bet, count, depend, look, reckon bank, rely, swear, trust have confidence or faith in v predict in advance 4Syn|Hyper forecast anticipate, call, forebode, foretell, predict, prognosticate, promise make a prediction about; tell in advance v specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public Syn|Hyper aim, direct designate, destine, intend, specify design or destine |
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